Bundesstrasse 13

This article describes the federal highway 13 in Germany. For the street of the same name in Austria see Laaber Straße .

Bundesstrasse 13 in Germany
map
Basic data
Operator:	Federal Republic of Germany
Start of the street:	Würzburg ( 49 ° 46 ′  N , 9 ° 57 ′  E )
End of street:	Lenggries ( 47 ° 35 ′  N , 11 ° 33 ′  E )
Overall length:	342 km
State :	Bavaria
Development condition:	two-lane
Bundesstrasse 13 in Munich ( McGraw-Graben )
Course of the road Free State of Bavaria Independent city of Würzburg Wurzburg Würzburg district Randersacker bypass  (71)  Würzburg / Randersacker   Eibelstadt Sommerhausen Ochsenfurt Main ( New Main Bridge Ochsenfurt 238 m) Railway bridge ( Treuchtlingen – Würzburg line ) Kitzingen district Market wide Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district Oberickelsheim (105)  Gollhofen   Gollhofen Uffenheim Gollach Treuchtlingen – Würzburg railway line Uffenheim OT Rudolzhofen Ergersheim OT Neuherberg Burgbernheim OT Pfaffenhofen Rannach Burgbernheim OT Buchheim Burgbernheim OT Schwebheim Bad Windsheim Marktbergel OT Ottenhofen bypass Neustadt (Aisch) –Steinach near Rothenburg railway line Marktbergel bypass  Railway bridge ( Treuchtlingen – Würzburg line ) Ansbach district Oberdachstetten Lehrberg OT Gräfenbuch bypass Treuchtlingen – Würzburg railway line Franconian Rezat Lehrberg Independent city of Ansbach Ansbach Franconian Rezat Railway bridge ( Treuchtlingen – Würzburg line and Nuremberg – Crailsheim line ) Ansbach Deßmannsdorf (52)  Ansbach   Ansbach district Burgoberbach bypass  Weidenbach OT Triesdorf bypass  Treuchtlingen – Würzburg railway line Merkendorf bypass  Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district Muhr am See bypass  Treuchtlingen – Würzburg railway line Schlungenhof Heidweihergraben Altmühlüberleiter Gunzenhausen bypass  Altmuehl Railway bridge ( Treuchtlingen – Würzburg railway and Nördlingen – Gunzenhausen railway ) Merzelfeldgraben Altmuehl Gunzenhausen OT Unterasbach Theilenhofen OT Dornhausen Dornhauser Mühlbach Theilenhofen Ellingen OT Stopfenheim Knöpfelbach Ellingen OT Massenbach Ellingen bypass  Railway bridge ( Treuchtlingen – Nuremberg line ) Swabian Rezat Felchbach Rohrbach Weissenburg bypass  in Bavaria Weißenburg OT Rothenstein District of Eichstätt Schernfeld OT Rupertsbuch Eichstatt Altmuehl Railway line Eichstätt Bahnhof – Eichstätt city Adelschlag OT Pietenfeld bypass  Eitensheim bypass  Railway bridge ( Ingolstadt – Treuchtlingen line ) District-free city of Ingolstadt Entrance to  Ingolstadt District Friedrichshofen-Hollerstauden Mitte district Danube Munchener Strasse district District South Sandrach End of Ingolstadt Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district Railway bridge ( Paartalbahn ) Manching OT Oberstimm bypass  Baar-Ebenhausen bypass  Reichertshofen bypass  Pair Reichertshofen-West Pörnbach Pörnbach Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm OT Haimpertshofen Pfaffenhofen on the Ilm Ilm Reichertshausen Railway bridge ( high-speed line Nuremberg – Ingolstadt – Munich ) District of Freising Hohenkammer OT Niernsdorf Glonn Hohenkammer Fahrenzhausen Amperes Fahrenzhausen OT Großnöbach District of Dachau Haimhausen District of Munich (3)  Unterschleissheim   Unterschleißheim bypass  Munich – Regensburg railway line Oberschleißheim bypass  Schleissheim Canal (12a)  Munich-Neuherberg   Independent city of Munich Beginning of  Munich District Milbertshofen than Ingolstädter Straße as Leopoldstrasse District Schwabing-Freimann Petuelring / Schenkendorfstrasse replaced by   Obergiesing Transition off   Beginning of the motor road Stadelheimer Strasse than McGraw ditch as Tegernseer Landstrasse District Untergiesing-Harlaching End of Munich (1)  Munich- Giesing   replaced by   Miesbach district Wooden churches Holzkirchen OT Großhartpenning Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district Sachsenkam bypass  Holzkirchen – Lenggries railway line Bad Tölz Railway bridge ( Holzkirchen – Lenggries railway line ) Gaißach OT Obergries Lenggries bypass  Steinbach Tratenbach Hirschbach Isar Sylvenstein Speicher  Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap map

The federal highway 13 (abbreviation B 13 ) is a longer federal highway in Bavaria . It leads from the old episcopal residence city of Würzburg in Lower Franconia via the youngest Bavarian city of Ingolstadt and the metropolis of Munich to the shores of Lake Sylvenstein in the Alps , near the border with Austria .

history

The northern section between Ansbach and Ochsenfurt was expanded into a paved road between 1766 and 1773 . The southern section between Munich and Holzkirchen (Upper Bavaria) was also completed in 1790 as part of the highway from Munich to Miesbach .

In the financial period 1819–1823 the roads Ellingen - Gunzenhausen - Ansbach and Ochsenfurt - Würzburg were expanded to roads at the expense of the Bavarian state.

The Bavarian state roads were numbered according to their starting point:

• State road No. 53: Ingolstadt - Weißenburg
• State road No. 87: Munich - Tegernsee
• State road No. 88: Munich - Pfaffenhofen - Ingolstadt
• State road No. 145: Würzburg - Ansbach - Ellingen

The trunk road 13 (FVS 13) introduced in 1932 , renamed Reichsstrasse 13 (R 13) in 1934, did not lead from Munich to Bad Tölz, but via Bad Aibling and Rosenheim to Kiefersfelden am Inn . This Reichsstraße was replaced on January 6, 1936 by the newly opened Reichsautobahn Munich - Rosenheim and ended in Munich-Schwabing at the B 11 (intersection Leopold- / Ungererstraße). It was not until the 1970s that the road from Munich via Bad Tölz to Sylvensteinsee was elevated to a federal highway.

The B 13 used to be the connecting axis between Würzburg and Munich. With the construction of the Federal Motorway 3 , it has lost this large-scale connection function.

course

Bundesstrasse 13 begins on Bundesstrasse 19 on the edge of the city center of the Lower Franconian district capital Würzburg as Randersackerer Strasse. Along the Main it leads under the name Bocksbeutel - Ferienstraße to Ochsenfurt (at km 17), where it crosses the Main and leads away from it in a southerly direction. Behind Ochsenfurt there is the toll pyramid about 20 meters from the main road . After running through the Franconian heartland and the Frankenhöhe Nature Park , the B 13 reaches Ansbach , the capital of the Central Franconian administrative district, at km 81 .

In Gunzenhausen (at km 116) the road meets the Altmühl , not far from the Altmühltal it passes the town of Weißenburg in Bavaria (at km 136) and continues to the baroque cathedral city of Eichstätt . At km 187 it reaches the Bavarian city of Ingolstadt , runs through large parts of the urban area (including as Münchener Straße ) and crosses the Danube here .

Between mainly agricultural areas, the B 13 now leads to the metropolis of Munich (at km 267), where it merges into the well-known Leopoldstrasse via Ingolstädter Strasse . In the inner city area it is no longer used as a federal road after it has crossed the Mittlerer Ring . In the south, the road runs out of Munich as Tegernseer Landstrasse , but only as a separate federal road again after the Mittlerer Ring junction with Chiemgaustraße . After a short distance in the city area it changes to the federal highway 13 (signposted as A 995 ). The B 13 branched off again at the Sauerlach exit . Rededication to Holzkirchen (intersection St 2073) to St 2573 due to the parallel BAB 8. On an increasingly attractive route, it leads into the Alpine foothills up to Bad Tölz (at km 319).

From here it leads along the upper reaches of the Isar via Lenggries up to the banks of the Sylvenstein reservoir near the Austrian border, where it ends at the mountainous federal highway 307 .

The total length of the federal highway 13 is 342 kilometers, including the canceled section in the city traffic of Munich.

Crossed counties

• Administrative region of Lower Franconia
  • City of Würzburg
  • Würzburg district
  • Kitzingen district
• Region of Middle Franconia
  • Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district
  • Ansbach district
  • Weissenburg-Gunzenhausen district
• Administrative region of Upper Bavaria
  • District of Eichstätt
  • District-free city of Ingolstadt
  • Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm district
  • District of Dachau
  • District of Freising
  • District and City of Munich
  • Miesbach district
  • Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district

See also

• List of federal highways in Germany
• List of motorway-like roads

Web links

Commons : Bundesstrasse 13  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Find B 13

Individual evidence

1. ↑ north and in Munich with four lanes with lane separation
2. ^ Kingdom of Bavaria (Ed.): Negotiations of the Second Chamber of the Estates Assembly of the Kingdom of Bavaria . First tape of additional layers. FA Fleischmann, Munich 1822, p. 81 ( Download from the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek [PDF; accessed December 8, 2011]).