List of personalities from Wroclaw

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wroclaw city coat of arms

As a culturally and economically important city, Wroclaw was the place of work or birth of many important personalities. Here you will find a list of the Nobel Prize winners , honorary citizens , most important sons and daughters of the city according to their year of birth as well as other personalities who are associated with the city.

Nobel Prize Winner from Wroclaw

Some Nobel Prize winners were born in Wroclaw or have worked here:

Honorary citizen of the city of Wroclaw

Until 1945

Gustav Dickhuth by Oskar Rassau at the Breslau town hall , 1892

Title revoked:

The following persons, who received the title of honorary citizen of Wroclaw during the period of the Third Reich , were revoked according to the statements of the city officials in the context of the Nuremberg trials , unless already expired with death:

  • Helmuth Brückner (1896–1951), Nazi politician, Upper President of Lower Silesia (March 31, 1933)
  • Hermann Göring (1893–1946), Nazi politician, Prussian Prime Minister and Commander in Chief of the Air Force (October 26, 1935)

1946 to 1979

After the Second World War, the title of honorary citizen honorowy obywatel Wrocławia was awarded only a few times:

Since 1993

The title Civitate Wratislaviensi Donatus is usually awarded once a year (exceptions: 2010 and 2015):

City leaders

Lord Mayor

The Lord Mayors of the City of Wroclaw were:

City Presidents

Since 1945, city leaders have held the title of city ​​president (prezydent miasta) , which is customary in Poland . In the years 1950–1973 the city was run collegially by the Municipal National Council. 1975 to 1984 the offices of the voivode (district president) and city president were merged.

sons and daughters of the town

Until the 17th century

Angelus Silesius (1624–1677)

18th century

19th century

1801 to 1820

Adolph Menzel (1815–1905)

1821 to 1840

Ferdinand Lassalle (1825–1864)
Wilhelm Haupt (1831–1913)
Auguste Schmidt (1833–1902)

1841 to 1860

Adolf Ernst (1846–1927)
Martin Hartmann (1851-1918)

1861 to 1870

Agnes Sorma (1862-1927)
Hans Baluschek (1870-1935)

1871 to 1880

Tilli Heuser (1880–1901)

1881 to 1890

Hedwig Kohn (1887–1964)
Ernst Hofmann (1890–1945)

1891 to 1900

Manfred von Richthofen - The Red Baron (1892-1918)

20th century

  • Elizabeth Czerczuk (year of birth unknown), Polish-French actress, dancer, director and theater director
  • Zofia Owińska (year of birth unknown), music journalist and pianist

1901 to 1910

Dietrich Bonhoeffer
(1906–1945)

1911 to 1920

1921 to 1930

Ignatz Bubis (1927–1999)
Reinhard Selten
(1930–2016)

1931 to 1940

Peter Lustig (1937-2016)

1941 to 1950

1951 to 1970

1971 to 2000

Personalities associated with Wroclaw

Numerous important personalities were not born in Wroclaw, but spent a large part of their lives in this city or were of great importance to Wroclaw. Some personalities are listed in alphabetical order below:

Henry IV the Pious as a minstrel

Individual evidence

  1. Karlheinz Spielmann: Honorary Citizens and Honors in Past and Present, a documentation on German and Central European history. Volume I, self-published, Dortmund 1967, p. 132
  2. a b c Maciej Łagiewski: Honorowi Obywatele Wrocławia w latach 1870-1992. In: Dzieje Wrocławia w datach. Wrocław 1992, ISBN 83-86221-00-3
  3. Zasłużeni dla Wrocławia - sprawdź nagrodzonych. Retrieved January 9, 2020 (Polish).
  4. Nadburmistrzowie i inni urzędnicy Magistratu Wrocławia 1808-1933. (PDF; 2.1 MB). Rada Miejska Wrocławia, 2007, ISBN 978-83-60885-28-4 . For officials from 1933 to 1945 see: Wroc ~ awski Samorząd na początku XX w. ( Memento of October 16, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  5. Wiesław Geras: Książęta, burmistrzowie, prezydenci…. In: Dzieje Wrocławia w datach. Wrocław 1992, ISBN 83-86221-00-3 .
  6. Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze (Ed.): Ecumenical Yearbook 1936–1937 . Max Niehans, Zurich 1939, pp. 240–247.