List of personalities from Wroclaw
As a culturally and economically important city, Wroclaw was the place of work or birth of many important personalities. Here you will find a list of the Nobel Prize winners , honorary citizens , most important sons and daughters of the city according to their year of birth as well as other personalities who are associated with the city.
Nobel Prize Winner from Wroclaw
Some Nobel Prize winners were born in Wroclaw or have worked here:
- Theodor Mommsen ; Nobel Prize in Literature 1902
- Philipp Lenard ; Nobel Prize in Physics 1905
- Eduard Buchner ; Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907
- Paul Ehrlich ; Nobel Prize in Medicine 1908
- Gerhart Hauptmann ; Nobel Prize in Literature 1912
- Fritz Haber ; Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918
- Friedrich Bergius ; Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931
- Otto Stern ; Nobel Prize in Physics 1943
- Max Born ; Nobel Prize in Physics 1954
- Reinhard Selten ; Nobel Prize in Economics 1994
- Olga Tokarczuk ; Nobel Prize in Literature 2018
Honorary citizen of the city of Wroclaw
Until 1945
- Georg Bender (1848–1924), local politician and long-time mayor of the city of Wroclaw (1912)
- Ferdinand Julius Cohn (1828–1898), botanist and microbiologist. Co-founder of modern bacteriology
- Gustav Dickhuth (1825–1893), Second Mayor of Breslau
- August von Ende (1815–1889), Prussian civil servant, 1853 district administrator, 1862 police president in Breslau, lastly chief president of the province of Hessen-Nassau and politician (1870)
- Max von Forckenbeck (1821–1892), lawyer, politician and mayor of Berlin from 1878 to 1892 (1878)
- Joseph Goebbels (1897–1945), Nazi politician, Minister for Propaganda (1938)
- Heinrich Göppert (1800–1884), botanist, paleontologist, doctor and university professor
- Hermann von Hatzfeldt , 3rd Prince of Hatzfeldt, 1st Duke of Trachenberg (1848–1933), Upper President of the Province of Silesia (June 15, 1903)
- Gerhart Hauptmann (1862–1946), writer and playwright, Nobel Prize winner (October 19, 1922)
- Ferdinand Heinke (1782–1857), police chief 1824 to 1848, curator of the university from 1834 (1831)
- Paul von Hindenburg (1847–1934), President of the Reich (September 15, 1927)
- Adolf Hitler (1889–1945), Reich Chancellor (March 31, 1933)
- Arthur Hobrecht (1824–1912), politician (National Liberal Party) (1872)
- Fritz Hofmann (1866–1956), chemist and inventor of synthetic rubber, professor at the Technical University of Wroclaw (November 2, 1936)
- Georg von Kopp (1837–1914), cardinal, from 1881 to 1887 Bishop of Fulda and from 1887 to 1914 Prince-Bishop of Breslau (1912)
- Adolph von Menzel (1815–1905), painter, draftsman and illustrator
- Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke (1800–1891), Prussian field marshal and chief of the general staff
- Victor II. Amadeus von Ratibor , Prince Corvey, Prince von Hohenlohe (1847–1923), nobleman and Prussian politician
- Alfred von Scholtz (1850–1934), long-time city planning officer in Breslau (November 27, 1924)
- Julius Schottländer (1835–1911), philanthropist (around 1901)
- David Schulz (1779–1854), Catholic theologian, professor at the Universities of Halle and Breslau (honorary citizen since October 22, 1845)
- Otto Theodor von Seydewitz (1818–1898), politician, 1879–80 President of the Reichstag of the German Empire, 1879–80 Upper President of Silesia (1894)
- Wilhelm von Tümpling (1809-1884), Prussian general of the cavalry (1880)
- Ernst Wachler (1803–1888), district court director in Wroclaw and politician
- Remus von Woyrsch (1847–1920), royal Prussian field marshal, member of the Prussian manor house
- Robert Graf Zedlitz and Trützschler (1837–1914), Prussian civil servant and 1891/92 Minister of Education (1909)
Title revoked:
The following persons, who received the title of honorary citizen of Wroclaw during the period of the Third Reich , were revoked according to the statements of the city officials in the context of the Nuremberg trials , unless already expired with death:
- Helmuth Brückner (1896–1951), Nazi politician, Upper President of Lower Silesia (March 31, 1933)
- Hermann Göring (1893–1946), Nazi politician, Prussian Prime Minister and Commander in Chief of the Air Force (October 26, 1935)
1946 to 1979
After the Second World War, the title of honorary citizen honorowy obywatel Wrocławia was awarded only a few times:
- Romesh Chandra (1919–2016), Indian journalist and peace activist (honorary citizen since June 27, 1979)
- Władysław Gomułka (1905–1982), PPR politician , Minister for the Western Territories (May 28, 1946)
- Mirosław Hermaszewski (* 1941), spaceman (July 28, 1978)
- Rodion Malinowski (1898–1967), Marshal of the Soviet Union (October 14, 1963)
- Stanisław Piaskowski (1901–1963), politician of the PPS , first voivode of Wroclaw (May 28, 1946)
- Stanisław Popławski (1902–1973), Soviet and Polish general (November 20, 1947)
- Konstanty Rokossowski (1896–1968), Marshal of the Soviet Union and Marshal of Poland (April 22, 1949)
Since 1993
The title Civitate Wratislaviensi Donatus is usually awarded once a year (exceptions: 2010 and 2015):
- Władysław Bartoszewski (1922–2015), historian and politician (2004)
- Norman Davies (born 1939), British historian (2002)
- Wojciech Dzieduszycki (1912–2008), cultural worker (1999, title filed in 2006)
- Władysław Frasyniuk (* 1954), politician and former strike leader (2011)
- Eugeniusz Get-Stankiewicz (1942–2011), graphic artist and sculptor ( posthumously 2012)
- Jerzy Grotowski (1933–1999), theater director and theorist (1998)
- Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz (* 1923), cardinal, 1976-2004 Archbishop of Wroclaw (1996)
- Tendzin Gyatsho (* 1935), Dalai Lama (2008)
- Václav Havel (1936–2011), Czech writer and politician, 1993–2003 President of the Czech Republic (2001)
- Alfred Jahn (1915–1999), geographer and polar researcher, professor at the University of Breslau (1993)
- Urszula Kozioł (* 1931), poet (2009)
- Kurt Masur (1927-2015), conductor (2007)
- Jan Miodek (* 1946), linguist, professor at the University of Wroclaw (2014)
- Jan Nowak-Jeziorański (1914-2005), journalist (2000)
- John Paul II (1920-2005), Pope (1997)
- Aleksandra Natalli-Świat (1959–2010), politician (posthumously 2010)
- Stanisław Orzechowski (* 1939), Catholic clergyman and former opposition activist (2015)
- Tadeusz Różewicz (1921–2014), poet (1994)
- Władysław Stasiak (1966-2010), politician (posthumously 2010)
- Jerzy Szmajdziński (1952–2010), politician (posthumously 2010)
- Henryk Tomaszewski (1919–2001), pantomime and cultural worker (1995)
- Andrzej Wajda (1926-2016), film director (2003)
- Lech Wałęsa (* 1943), politician, 1990–1995 President of the Republic of Poland (2005)
- Ludwik Wiśniewski (* 1936), Catholic monk, former opposition member (2015)
- Bogdan Zdrojewski (* 1957), politician, 1990–2001 mayor of Wroclaw (2013)
City leaders
Lord Mayor
The Lord Mayors of the City of Wroclaw were:
- 1809–1812 Benjamin Gottlieb Müller
- 1812–1832 Friedrich August Carl von Kospoth
- 1833–1838 Gottlieb Donatus Menzel
- 1838–1842 Karl Gottlieb Lange
- 1843–1848 Julius Pinder
- 1851–1863 Julius Alexander Elwanger
- 1863–1872 Arthur Hobrecht
- 1872–1878 Max von Forckenbeck
- 1879–1891 Ferdinand Friedensburg
- 1891–1912 Georg Bender
- 1912-1919 Paul Matting
- 1919–1933 Otto Wagner
- 1933–1934 Helmut Rebitzky
- 1934–1945 Hans Fridrich
- 1944–1945 Ernst Leichtenstern (acting)
City Presidents
Since 1945, city leaders have held the title of city president (prezydent miasta) , which is customary in Poland . In the years 1950–1973 the city was run collegially by the Municipal National Council. 1975 to 1984 the offices of the voivode (district president) and city president were merged.
- March 14, 1945 - June 9, 1945 Bolesław Drobner
- June 13, 1945 - February 15, 1947 Aleksander Wachniewski
- 1947–1950 Bronisław Kupczyński
- 1950–1973 office abolished
- 1973–1975 Marian Czuliński
- 1975–1979 Zbigniew Nadratowski (voivode of Wroclaw and ex officio mayor )
- 1979–1984 Janusz Owczarek (voivode of Wroclaw and ex officio city president)
- 1984–1985 Stanisław Apoznański
- 1985–1990 Stefan Skąpski
- 1990-2001 Bogdan Zdrojewski
- 2001–2002 Stanisław Huskowski
- 2002–2018 Rafał Dutkiewicz
- since 2018 Jacek Sutryk
sons and daughters of the town
Until the 17th century
- Margarethe von Münsterberg (1473–1530), Duchess of Münsterberg, Countess of Glatz and Princess of Anhalt
- Ambrosius Moibanus (1494–1554), Lutheran publicist and from 1525 first Protestant pastor of the St. Elisabeth Church
- Antonius Niger (1500–1555), humanist, natural scientist and physician
- Andreas Aurifaber (1514–1559), medic
- Johannes Aurifaber (1517–1568), theologian
- Johann Crato von Krafftheim (1519–1585), doctor and scientist
- Petrus Vincentius (1519–1581), rhetorician, ethicist, dialect and educator
- Simon Bruns (1525–1570), Lutheran theologian and reformer
- Lucas Pollio (1536–1583), Lutheran theologian
- Martin Kober (1550–1609), Silesian painter of Mannerism and early Baroque
- Caspar Cunrad (1571–1633), physician, historian and poet
- Zacharias Ursinus (1534–1583), theologian
- Thomas Rehdiger (1540–1576), collector of books and paintings
- Andreas Calagius (1549–1609), educator and poet
- Adam von Dobschütz (1558–1624), councilor (from 1587), councilor and governor of the Principality of Breslau (1607–1624); as a Protestant he defended the Principality of Breslau against the Catholic Church in the Thirty Years' War
- Jan Jessenius (1566–1621), physician, politician and philosopher
- Bartholomäus von Dobschütz (1568–1637), landowner and merchant, councilor in Breslau and governor of the soft picture of Namslau
- Valentin Handel (1582–1636), grandfather of Georg Friedrich Handel
- Ambrosius Profe (1589–1661), organist, composer and music editor
- Bernhard Link (1606–1671), Cistercian, abbot and historian
- Gottfried Fibig (1612–1646), legal scholar
- Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau (probably 1616–1679), writer
- Johann Christfried Sagittarius (1617–1689), church historian and Lutheran theologian
- Johannes Scheffler, Angelus Silesius (1624–1677), poet
- Paul Hofmann (1630–1704), Lutheran theologian
- Paul Ammann (1634–1691), physician, botanist and university professor
- Gottfried Schubart (1634–1691), physician and city physician in Hirschberg and Brieg
- Daniel Speer (1636–1707), church musician, composer, teacher and writer
- Heinrich Mühlpfort (1639–1681), poet
- Joachim Georg Elsner (1642–1676), physician, Breslauer Stadtphysicus
- Gottfried Schultz (1643–1698), physician, Breslauer Stadtphysicus
- Hans Assmann von Abschatz (1646–1699), poet
- Caspar Neumann (1648–1715), scientist, mathematician, Protestant hymn poet, pastor and church inspector
- Hans von Assig (1650–1694), poet lawyer
- Quirinus Kuhlmann (1651–1689), poet and religious leader
- Johann Adam Limprecht (1651–1735), medic
- Carl Oehmb (1653–1706), physician, Breslauer Stadtphysicus
- Johann Acoluth (1658–1696), physician, city doctor in Breslau
- Johann Jacob Eybelwieser (1667–1744), baroque painter and possibly born in Vienna
- Gottlieb von Albrecht and Baumann (1671–1725), physician, city doctor in Breslau and Imperial Councilor
- Christian Hölmann (1677–1744), medic and poet
- Johann Kanold (1679–1729), medic
- Christian Wolff (1679–1754), mathematician and philosopher of the Enlightenment
- Johann Georg Kulmus (1680–1731), doctor in Danzig, father-in-law of Johann Christoph Gottsched
- Silvius Leopold Weiss (1687–1750), lutenist and composer (probably born in Grottkau )
- Johann Friedrich Burg (1689–1766), Protestant theologian
- Johann Adam Kulmus (1689–1745), anatomist in Danzig, brother of Johann Georg Kulmus
- Georg Wilhelm Neunhertz (1689–1749), church painter and draftsman
- Johann Sigismund Weiss (after 1690-1737); Lutenist and composer (brother of Silvius Leopold Weiss)
- Benjamin Acoluth (1693-1759), lawyer
- Johann Gottfried von Hahn (1694–1753), medical advisor and from 1745 dean of the medical and medical college in Breslau
- Johann Karl Acoluth (1700–1763), physician and pharmacist
18th century
- Johann Balthasar Reimann (1702–1747 / 49), cantor, organist and composer
- Johann Heinrich Zedler (1706–1751), bookseller and publisher
- Carl Friedrich Kaltschmied (1706–1769), physician
- Balthasar Ludwig Tralles (1708–1797), physician and writer
- Karl Wilhelm Sachs (1709–1763), city doctor in Breslau, member of the Leopoldina
- Franz Anton Palko (1717–1766), painter and portraitist
- Franz Xaver Karl Palko (1724–1767), history and portrait painter and etcher
- Johann Friedrich von Hahn (1725–1786), doctor in Breslau
- Daniel Gottlob Burg (1727–1795), Protestant theologian
- Johann Ephraim Scheibel (1736–1809), mathematician and astronomer
- Johann Jacob Ebert (1737–1805), mathematician, poet, astronomer, journalist and author
- Johann Samuel Adler (1738–1799), civil servant
- Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn (1739–1806), publisher
- Christian Garve (1742–1798), philosopher
- Ernst Ferdinand Klein (1744–1810), lawyer and representative of the Berlin Enlightenment
- Carl Friedrich Lentner (1746–1776), doctor and writer
- Christian Benjamin Uber (1746–1812), composer
- Samuel Gottlieb Bürde (1753–1831), writer
- Helene Charlotte von Friedland (1754–1803), landlady and agricultural reformer
- Sofie Huber (1754 - after 1783), actress
- Friedrich von Gentz (1764–1832), politician and general secretary of the Congress of Vienna
- Augusta von Goldstein (1764–1837), German writer
- Salomon von Haber (1764–1839), court banker
- August Theodor Zanth (1764–1836), physician whose real name was Abraham Zadig
- Johann Gottfried Hoffmann (1765–1847), statistician, political scientist and economist
- Carl Samuel Held (1766–1845), architect and construction clerk
- Joseph von Zerboni di Sposetti (1766–1831), civil servant, first President of the Province of Poznan and controversial publicist
- Friedrich Wilhelm Karl von Aderkas (1767–1843), Professor of War Studies in Dorpat
- Lucie Domeier (1767–1833) writer and translator
- Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (1768–1834), Protestant theologian and philosopher
- David Ferdinand Howaldt (1772–1850), master goldsmith
- Karl Theodor Christian Gerhard (1773–1841), Protestant theologian and writer
- Friedrich August Wentzel (1773–1823), writer
- Johann Friedrich Knorr (1775–1847), architect
- Friedrich Theodor von Merckel (1775–1846), Prussian President of the Province of Silesia
- Karoline Lessing (1779–1834), romantic writer
- Carl Franz van der Velde (1779–1824), writer
- Karl Schall (1780–1833), theater critic
- Hermann Uber (1781–1822), musician
- Ferdinand Heinke (1782–1857), lawyer and Prussian civil servant
- Carl Ferdinand Langhans (1782–1869), architect of the Breslau Theater
- David Ferdinand Koreff (1783–1851), writer and doctor
- Johann Gottfried Scheibel (1783–1843), professor of theology
- August zu Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1784–1853), general and civil registrar in Württemberg
- Leopold von Frankenberg and Ludwigsdorf (1785–1878), Prussian lawyer and conservative politician
- Julie Mihes (1786–1855), painter and religious
- Wilhelm von Tresckow (1788–1874), Prussian lieutenant general
- Karl Ludwig Klose (1791–1863), physician and historian
- Karl Ludwig von Zanth (1796–1857), architect of the Stuttgart Wilhelma
- Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (1797–1873), politician, president of the Prussian mansion
- Ernst Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein (1797–1885), Prussian general of the infantry
- Karl von Holtei (1798–1880), writer and actor
- Willibald Alexis (1798–1871), writer
- August Kopisch (1799–1853), painter and writer, author of the ballad Die Heinzelmännchen zu Cologne
- Heinrich von Kittlitz (1799–1874), naturalist and draftsman
- Julius Korn (1799–1837), bookseller and city councilor
- Johann Anton Theiner (1799–1860), Catholic theologian
19th century
- Jenny von Rahden (? –1921), horse rider, writer and singer
1801 to 1820
- Albert Hayn (1801–1863), obstetrician and university professor
- Alexander von Bally (1802-1853), landowner, politician and businessman
- Friedrich Beckmann (1803–1866), comedian
- Ferdinand Anderson (1804–1864), lawyer and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- August Borsig (1804–1854), entrepreneur
- Julius Conradi (1805–1889), actor and director of a theater school
- Karl August Milde (1805–1861), entrepreneur, politician, Prussian trade minister, member of the Prussian manor house
- Anton Johann Gross-Hoffinger (1808–1875), writer
- Carl Friedrich Lessing (1808–1880), painter
- Eduard Maria Oettinger (1808–1872), journalist, writer and bibliographer
- Moritz Bauschke (1809–1851), writer, publisher, bookseller and publicist
- Max Theodor Hayn (1809–1888), businessman, Hamburg senator and 2nd mayor of the city
- Adolf Friedrich Hesse (1809–1863), composer and organist
- Gabriel Gustav Valentin (1810–1883), doctor and physiologist
- Julius Lasker (1811–1876), physician and writer
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ladislaus Tarnowski (1811–1847), writer
- Louis Eichborn (1812–1882), banker
- Hugo von Rothkirch-Panthen (1812–1868), astronomer
- Friedrich von Schirnding (1812–1881), district judge and genealogist
- Jenny Bossard-Biow (1813 - after 1858), photographer
- Albert von Rheinbaben (1813–1880), Prussian general of the cavalry
- Hermann Kletke (1813–1886), poet
- Rudolf von Raumer (1815–1876), linguist and Germanist
- Adolph Menzel (1815–1905), painter
- Kurt von Haugwitz (1816–1888), landowner, politician, member of the Prussian manor house
- Lazarus Henckel von Donnersmarck (1817–1887), diplomat
- Bernhard von Kessel (1817–1882), Prussian general and adjutant general of Kaiser Wilhelm I.
- Adolf Anderssen (1818–1879), chess master
- Friedrich Moritz Hoffmann (1818–1882), Reich judge and judge at the Reich Higher Commercial Court
- Benedikt Zuckermann (1818–1891), lecturer and librarian at the Jewish Theological Seminary
- Ernst Dohm (born Elias Levy; 1819–1883), editor, writer and translator
- Carl Stern (1819–1875), Catholic theologian
- Karl Friedrich Adolf Wuttke (1819–1870), Lutheran theologian
- David Kalisch (1820–1872), writer
1821 to 1840
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Falkenhausen (1821–1889), Prussian lieutenant general
- Max Wirth (1822–1900), political economist
- Rudolf Gottschall (1823–1909), playwright, epic poet, narrator, literary historian and critic
- Ottilie Heinke (1823–1888), composer and piano teacher
- Albert Emil Brachvogel (1824–1878), writer
- Ulrike Laar (1824–1881), genre and portrait painter
- Albrecht Theodor Middeldorpf (1824–1868), physician
- Julius Milde (1824–1871), botanist
- Gustav von Saurma-Jeltsch (1824–1885), landowner and member of the Reichstag (center)
- Ferdinand Lassalle (1825–1864), socialist leader
- Max Waldau (1825–1855), writer
- Albrecht Weber (1825–1901), Indologist
- Karl Gustav Wilhelm Stenzel (1826–1905), botanist
- Karl Rudolf Friedenthal (1827–1890), politician
- August von Heyden (1827–1897), painter and poet
- Ferdinand Julius Cohn (1828–1898), botanist, microbiologist and one of the founders of bacteriology
- Anna Grobecker (1829–1908), operetta singer
- Hugo Krüger (actually Hugo Freiherr von Gillern , 1829–1871), opera singer
- Rudolf von Winterfeldt (1829-1894), general of the infantry
- Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck (1830–1916), industrialist
- Wilhelm Krauss (1830–1866), painter
- Lina Morgenstern (1830–1909), writer and women's rights activist
- Wilhelm Haupt (1831–1913), Baptist pastor and evangelist of the Free Church
- Arthur von Saurma-Jeltsch (1831–1878), Prussian manor owner and member of the Reichstag
- Jenny Asch (1832–1907), painter, philanthropist and Froebel educator
- Robert Eitner (1832–1905), musicologist
- Erdmann von Pückler (1832–1888), politician and member of the Prussian manor house
- Julius Sachs (1832–1897), botanist and founder of experimental plant physiology
- Alfred Stenzel (1832–1906), naval officer, rear admiral of the Imperial German Navy
- Friedrich von Strantz (1832–1909), Prussian lieutenant general
- Antonie Brehmer-Gaffron (1833–1908), writer
- Heinrich Fiedler (1833–1899), geologist, mineralogist and educator
- Hermann von Schkopp (1833–1898), general of the infantry
- Auguste Schmidt (1833–1902), academic teacher, writer, women's rights activist and co-founder of the General German Women's Association
- Ludwig von Wäcker-Gotter (1833–1908), envoy to Mexico and Belgrade
- Hermann Witte (1833–1876), lawyer, legal scholar and university professor
- Ludwig Adolf Cohn (1834–1871), historian
- Karel Purkyně (1834–1868), painter and art critic
- Wilhelm Zülzer (1834–1893), physiologist at the Berlin Charité
- Friedrich von Frankenberg and Ludwigsdorf (1835–1897), politician, member of the Reichstag and the Prussian mansion
- Hedwig Haberkern (1837–1901/02), children's book author and teacher
- Paul von Reibnitz (1838–1900), naval officer, rear admiral of the Imperial German Navy
- William Wolf (1838–1913), musicologist
- Karl von Funck (1839–1925), Prussian officer and commandant of Spandau
- Richard Sadebeck (1839–1905), teacher and botanist
1841 to 1860
- Blanca von Hagen (1842–1885), portrait and genre painter
- Hugo Hayn (1843–1923), bibliographer
- Otto Tischler (1843–1891), prehistoric
- Adolf Kiepert (1845–1911), publisher
- Jaromír Čelakovský (1846–1914), legal historian and archivist
- Adolf Ernst (1846–1927), actor, director and theater director
- Ludwig Kiepert (1846–1934), mathematician and university professor
- Berthold Geiger (1847–1919), German lawyer and politician
- Leopold Auerbach (1847–1925), lawyer and historian
- Richard Jacob (1847–1899), bank manager, newspaper editor and travel writer
- Friedrich Klocke (1847–1884), mineralogist and crystallographer
- Constantin Liebich (1847–1928), journalist and writer
- Paul von Ploetz (1847–1930), infantry general and member of the Prussian mansion
- Marie Schröder-Hanfstängl (1847–1917), singing teacher, opera and stage singer
- Paul von Ploetz (1847–1930), infantry general and member of the Prussian mansion
- Hermann von Eichhorn (1848–1918), Field Marshal General
- Kurd Laßwitz (1848–1910), founder of German science fiction literature
- Rudolf Sendig (1848–1928), hotelier, city councilor
- Waldemar Dyhrenfurth (1849–1899), public prosecutor, creator of Bonifazius Kiesewetter
- Richard Pischel (1849–1908), Indologist and founder of modern Prakrit research
- Georg von Caro (1849–1913), entrepreneur
- Carl Caro (1850–1884), poet and stage poet
- Arthur von der Groeben (1850–1930), Prussian general
- George Henschel (1850–1934), German-British singer, singing teacher, composer and conductor
- Max Kalbeck (1850–1921), music writer and music critic
- Selma Nicklass-Kempner (1850–1928), opera singer and singing teacher
- Martin Hartmann (1851–1918), Arabist, Islamic scholar and university professor
- Paul Jaeschke (1851–1901), governor of Kiautschou
- Oskar von Kirchner (1851–1925), botanist, phytomedicist and university professor
- Johannes von Saurma (1851–1916), landowner, politician and member of the Prussian mansion
- Emil von Schoenaich-Carolath (1852–1908), landlord, poet and novelist
- Hermann Soyaux (1852–1928), botanist and explorer
- Johannes Wilda (1852–1942), journalist and writer
- Oscar Langendorff (1853–1908), physician
- Hans von Wrochem (1853–1914), Lieutenant General
- Georg Froböß (1854–1917), councilor
- Franz Tülff von Tschepe and Weidenbach (1854–1934), former commander of the VIII Army Corps
- Oktavia Brehmer, married Däubler (1855–1905), mother of the writer Theodor Däubler
- Hugo von Pohl (1855–1916), naval officer, admiral of the Imperial German Navy
- Ernst von Wolzüge (1855–1934), writer
- Hedwig Arendt (1856–1917), stage actress
- Felix Auerbach (1856–1933), physicist
- Felix von Ende (1856–1929), genre and landscape painter
- Georg Müller-Breslau (1856–1911), painter
- Cuno von Uechtritz-Steinkirch (1856–1908), sculptor
- Carl Georg Winter (1856–1912), archivist and historian
- Emanuel Wurm (1857–1920), former politician (SPD, USPD), member of the Reichstag and editor-in-chief of "Neue Zeit"
- Bogumil Zepler (1858–1918), composer
- Frank Damrosch (1859–1937), conductor
- Max Semrau (1859–1928), art historian
- Gertrud Staats (1859–1938), painter
- Valentin von Ballestrem (1860–1920), coal and steel industrialist and politician (center)
- Claire Bernhardt (1860–1909), writer
- Eugen Schiffer (1860–1954), politician
- Paul Barsch (1860–1931), storyteller, poet and leading member of the Wroclaw School of Poetry
1861 to 1870
- Georg von Prittwitz and Gaffron (1861–1936), Africa explorer and lieutenant colonel
- Heinrich Graf Yorck von Wartenburg (1861–1923), politician and district administrator of Ohlau
- Walter Damrosch (1862–1950), German-American conductor and composer
- Harry Puder (1862–1933), officer and commander of the protection force for Cameroon
- Clara Sachs (1862–1921), painter and lithographer
- Agnes Sorma (1862–1927), actress
- Siegbert Tarrasch (1862–1934), chess grandmaster
- Josef Block (1863–1943), painter
- Georg Heimann (1864–1926), banker
- Alfred Schultze (1864–1946), legal scholar and legal historian
- Anna Bernard (1865–1938), native writer
- Otto Ferdinand Probst (1865–1923), painter and etcher
- Hedwig Pauly-Winterstein (1866–1965), actress
- Otto Zimmer (1866–1940), politician (SPD) and member of the Saxon state parliament
- Conrad Buchwald (1867–1931), art historian
- Marie Oberdieck (1867–1954), writer
- Georg Friedrich Preuss (1867–1914), historian
- Alfred Kerr (1867–1948), writer and theater critic
- Arthur Schloßmann (1867–1932), committed pediatrician in the Weimar Republic
- Georg Gottstein (1868–1936), surgeon in Breslau
- Fritz Haber (1868–1934), chemist
- Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942), mathematician
- Wilhelm Kimbel (1868–1965), cabinet maker
- Jaroslaw Marcinowski (1868–1935), doctor and psychoanalyst
- Max Bielschowsky (1869-1940), neuropathologist
- Clara Mannes (1869–1948), pianist and music teacher
- Heinrich von Oppen (1869–1925), politician, manor owner and administrative officer
- Karl Max Tilke (1869–1942), costume researcher
- Hans Baluschek (1870–1935), painter and writer
- Walter Gebhardt (1870–1918), doctor and anatomist
- Clara Immerwahr (1870–1915), chemist and women's rights activist
- Richard Kiehnel (1870–1944), Art Nouveau architect in the USA from 1893 and founder of the Kiehnel & Elliot architectural office in Pittsburg, later Miami
1871 to 1880
- Arthur Czellitzer (1871–1943), ophthalmologist and genealogist
- Alexander Engels (1871–1933), actor
- Margarete Friedenthal (1871–1957), politician and actor in the bourgeois women's movement
- Theodor Müller (1871–1932), politician (SPD)
- Adolf Ritter (1871–1924), craftsman and politician (SPD)
- Ernst Wachler (1871–1945), “ethnic-religious” writer, publicist, dramaturge and founder of the Harz mountain theater
- August Weberbauer (1871–1948), biologist and pioneer in researching the flora of Peru
- Fritz Beblo (1872–1947), architect and construction clerk
- Marie Cohn (1872–1938), writer and screenwriter
- Max Fleischmann (1872–1943), international law expert and university professor
- Viktoria Modl (1872–1942) director
- Elisabeth Schmook (1872–1940), painter
- Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde (1873–1942), botanist
- Otfrid Foerster (1873-1941), neuroscientist
- Friedbert Lademann (1873–1944), major general
- Max Moszkowski (1873–1939), physician and explorer
- Matthias von Oppen (1873–1924), lawyer
- Ernst Cassirer (1874–1945), philosopher
- Fritz von Eulenburg (1874–1937), manor owner and politician, member of the Prussian manor house
- Anna von Gierke (1874–1943), social pedagogue and politician
- Paul Albert Glaeser-Wilken (1874–1942), actor and director
- Max Kiehnel (1874–1945), builder and architect of Art Nouveau
- Ernst Küster (1874–1953), botanist
- Fritz Mehrlein (1874–1945), Senator in Lübeck
- Fritz Oliven (1874–1956), lawyer and writer
- Eugene Spiro (1874–1972), painter
- Herbert Oskar Meyer (1875–1941), legal scholar and rector of the University of Göttingen
- Walther Ludwig (1876–1946), mathematician, rector of the Dresden University of Technology
- Alexander Olbricht (1876–1942), painter, graphic artist, art professor in Weimar
- Max von Prittwitz and Gaffron (1876–1956), former major general
- Hans Soltmann (1876–1955), graphic artist, lecturer at the Academy for Graphic Arts and Book Trade in Leipzig
- Walter Römhild (1876–1944), Prussian district administrator
- Ernst Wendel (1876–1938), conductor and general music director in Bremen
- Otto Zänker (1876–1960), Protestant theologian, Bishop of Breslau, 1937 signatory of the “Declaration of the 96 Protestant Church leaders against Alfred Rosenberg” because of his writing “ Protestant Rome Pilgrims ”.
- Johannes Ziekursch (1876–1945), historian
- Else Alken (1877–1943), politician, women's rights activist and victim of the Holocaust
- Klara Behrend (1877 - after 1921), writer
- Georg Goldstein (1877–1943), director of the German Society for Merchant Recreational Homes
- Else Krafft (1877–1947), journalist, poet and writer
- Carl Mannich (1877–1947), chemist
- Arnold Oskar Meyer (1877–1944), historian and university professor
- Käthe Münzer (1877–1959), painter and caricaturist
- Franz Max Albert Kramer (1878–1967), psychiatrist, neurologist and university professor
- Richard Pfeiffer (1878–1962), painter
- Gertrud Berry (1879 - after 1926), actress
- Martin Kirschner (1879–1942), surgeon and university professor
- Joachim von Oppen (1879–1948), manor owner and agricultural functionary
- Josef Sobainsky (1879–1956), artist
- Hildegard von Gierke (1880–1966), social worker
- Tilli Heuser (1880–1901), actress
- Walter Todt (1880–1945), colonial clerk and lawyer
1881 to 1890
- Emil Ludwig (1881–1948), writer
- Otto Toeplitz (1881–1940), mathematician
- Erwin von Witzleben (1881–1944), General in the Resistance (July 20, 1944)
- Rudolph Wolken (1881– ??), German-American wrestler
- Max Born (1882–1970), physicist and Nobel Prize winner
- Friedrich Epstein (1882–1943), chemist, victim of the Holocaust
- Heinrich Pick (1882–1947), politician, mayor of Szczecin
- Oswald Wiersich (1882–1945), politician and resistance fighter of June 20, 1944
- Käthe Kruse (1883–1968), doll maker and entrepreneur
- Elfriede Reichelt (1883–1953), art photographer
- Max Sachs (1883–1935), Member of the Bundestag, journalist, editor and SPD politician
- Alfred Zappe (1883–1973), architect and heraldist
- Hermann Becker (1884–1972), aircraft technician and painter
- Friedrich Bergius (1884–1949), chemist and Nobel Prize winner
- Ernst von Heydebrand and der Lasa (1884–1963), judges
- Artur Koenig (1884–1945?), Politician and member of the Reichstag
- Max Kronberg (1884 - after 1938), writer
- Hans Reisiger (1884–1968), writer and translator
- Thea Sandten (1884–1943), silent film actress and victim of the Holocaust
- Friedrich Zacher (1884–1961), biologist
- Konrat Ziegler (1884–1974), classical philologist and Righteous Among the Nations (2001)
- Bertha Badt-Strauss (1885–1970), publicist and journalist
- Reinhold Jahnow (1885–1914), fighter pilot
- Fritz Karsen (1885–1951), reform pedagogue
- Otto Klemperer (1885–1973), conductor and composer
- Walter Eberhard Loch (1885–1979), painter, graphic artist and writer
- Hans Lukaschek (1885–1960), politician (center, CDU)
- Eberhard Buchwald (1886–1975), theoretical physicist, rector of the TH Danzig
- Günter Dyhrenfurth (1886–1975), mountaineer and Himalayan researcher
- Erich Fellgiebel (1886–1944), former General of the Intelligence Force in World War II
- Martin Gusinde (1886–1969), as a priest, anthropologist, teacher and university professor
- Caroline von Heydebrand (1886–1938), anthroposophical educator
- Resi Langer (1886–1971), cabaret artist, actress and reciter
- Alfred Thon (1886–1952), painter, draftsman and art teacher
- Hedwig Kohn (1887–1964), physicist (was one of the only three women in Germany with a habilitation in physics before the Second World War)
- Max Krusemark (1887–?), Architect in Münster / Westf.
- Lotte Pritzel (1887–1952), doll artist, costume designer and draftsman
- Georg Quabbe (1887–1950), lawyer and writer
- Herbert Straehler (1887–1979), naval officer
- Willy Cohn (1888–1941), historian and educator
- Waldemar von Grumbkow (1888–1959), lawyer and writer
- Ernst Kühl (1888–1972), Colonel in the Air Force and highly decorated fighter pilot
- Werner von Pigage (1888–1958), painter
- Paul Thomas (1888–?), Racing cyclist
- Arnold Ulitz (1888–1971), writer
- Ulrich Altmann (1889–1950), theologian
- Hans Biberstein (1889–1965), dermatologist, university professor in New York after emigrating
- Walter von Boltenstern (1889–1952), former lieutenant general in World War II
- Christian Gotthard Hirsch (1889–1977), artist
- Walther Jaensch (1889–1950), anthropologist and sports medicine specialist
- Siegfried Marck (1889–1957), philosopher and intellectual pioneer of social democracy
- Walter Meckauer (1889–1966), writer
- Herbert Rolf Schlegel (1889–1972), painter
- Grete Schmedes (1889–1985), graphic artist and illustrator
- Frieda Hauke (1890–1972), politician and member of the Weimar National Assembly
- Ernst Hofmann (1890–1945), actor
- Richard Kobrak (1890–1944), social politician
- Josef Lenzel (1890–1942), Roman Catholic priest and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime, martyr
- Wilhelm Pfannenstiel (1890–1982), hygienist, university professor and SS standard leader
- Richard Riess (1890–1931), German writer and translator
- Fritz Woike (1890–1962), Protestant worker poet
1891 to 1900
- Henry Koch (1891–1977), naval officer and civil servant
- Hellmut Neumann (1891–1979), lawyer and Lord Mayor (DDP / SED) of Mühlhausen
- Lothar Neumann (1891–1963), post construction officer and architect of the post office in Breslau
- Fritz Hermann Schwob (1891–1956), politician (center, CDU in the Soviet occupation zone), member of the Brandenburg state parliament and labor minister in the state of Brandenburg
- Edith Stein (1891–1942), philosopher, Catholic saint and one of the patron saints of Europe
- Hans Behrendt (1892–1959), Lieutenant General
- Hettie Dyhrenfurth (1892–1972), mountaineer
- Manfred von Richthofen (1892–1918), most successful German fighter pilot in World War I; Bearer of the Pour le Mérite
- Ora Doelk (1893–1984), dancer and choreographer
- Herbert Ernst (1893 - after 1954), motorcycle racer and entrepreneur
- Ruth Hoffmann (1893–1974), writer
- Herbert Jilski (1893–1979), Police General
- Georg Conrad Kißling (1893–1944), brewery owner and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime
- Dagobert Lubinski (1893–1943), journalist and resistance fighter against the Nazi regime
- Wilhelm Mardus (1893–1960), member of the SPD and briefly district mayor of the Berlin district of Friedrichshain
- Erna Scheffler (1893–1983), lawyer and judge at the Federal Constitutional Court
- Ernst Friedrich (1894–1967), anarchist pacifist
- Guido Hoheisel (1894–1968), mathematician
- Lothar von Richthofen (1894–1922), younger brother of Manfred and also a fighter pilot; Bearer of the Pour le Mérite
- Werner Wolfgang Rogosinski (1894–1964), mathematician
- Käthe Stern (1894–1973), teacher
- Felix Aber (1895–1964), rabbi
- Herbert Barthel (1895–1945), politician (NSDAP) and SA leader
- Paula von Reznicek (1895–1976), tennis player, journalist and writer
- Bernhard Schottländer (1895–1920), USPD politician and journalist
- Walther Steller (1895–1971), Germanist and folklorist
- Fritz Sternberg (1895–1963), Marxist economist
- Helmut Berve (1896–1979), ancient historian and university professor
- Marianus Czerny (1896–1985), experimental physicist
- Lily Ehrenfried (1896–1994), doctor, physiotherapist and founder of holistic gymnastics
- Georg Pniower (1896–1960), landscape architect
- Herbert Balzer (1897–1945), politician (KPD) and Nazi victim
- Herbert AE Böhme (1897–1984), actor
- Ernst Eckstein (1897–1933), politician (SPD) and Nazi victim
- Norbert Elias (1897–1990), sociology
- Friedrich Wilhelm Hauck (1897–1979), general of the artillery and military historian, bearer of the Knight's Cross
- Katharina Heinroth (1897–1989), zoologist, behavioral researcher and director of the Berlin Zoo (Germany's first female zoo director)
- Walther Jansen (1897–1959), Federal Bailiff of the German Scout Association
- Karl Franz Klinke (1897–1972), physician and university professor
- Ernst Kloss (1897 - after 1944), art historian
- Erich Loewenhardt (1897–1918), fighter pilot in World War I and holder of the Pour le Mérite
- Georg Zivier (1897–1974), journalist and writer
- Ellen Epstein (1898–1942), pianist and victim of the Holocaust
- Erich Tschimpke (1898–1970), SS-Oberführer in the Reichsführer SS command staff
- Johannes Ilmari Auerbach (1899–1950), sculptor, painter and writer
- Fritz Blaschke (1899–1968), soccer player and coach
- Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer (1899–1957), chemist and physicist
- Werner de Boor (1899–1976), Evangelical Lutheran theologian
- Ernst Feja (1899–1927), track cyclist
- Ilse Langner (1899–1987), writer
- Max Simon (1899–1961), SS group leader and war criminal
- Gottfried Weber (1899–1958), General
- Anna Caspari (1900–1941), art dealer
- Hermann Diesener (1900–1978), sculptor
- Hans Ebner (1900–1977), civil engineer
- Herbert Hennies (1900–1979), actor, radio play speaker, writer and songwriter
- Elinor Hubert (1900–1973), doctor and politician (SPD)
- Fritz London (1900–1954), physicist
- Hilde Marchwitza (1900–1961), translator and resistance fighter against National Socialism
- Franz Marszalek (1900–1975), conductor and composer
- Ernst Scheyer (1900–1985), German-American art historian
- Cornelia Schröder-Auerbach (1900–1997), music teacher, harpsichordist, musicologist and author
- Annemarie Wolff-Richter (1900–1945), individual psychologist and resistance fighter
20th century
- Elizabeth Czerczuk (year of birth unknown), Polish-French actress, dancer, director and theater director
- Zofia Owińska (year of birth unknown), music journalist and pianist
1901 to 1910
- Klaus Bonhoeffer (1901–1945), lawyer and resistance fighter
- Hermann Pabel (1901–1945), composer, bandmaster and choir conductor
- Wilhelm Tarras (1901-1970), jockey
- Hans Urner (1901–1986), Protestant theologian, church historian, hymnologist and peace activist
- Günther Anders (1902–1992) (actually Günther Stern ), philosopher and essayist
- Friedel Apelt (1902–2001), politician (KPD / SED), trade union functionary and resistance fighter
- Karl Bruchmann (1902–1967), historian, director of the Federal Archives
- Herta Gotthelf (1902–1963), politician and editor
- Emmi Handke (1902–1994), politician and general secretary of the Ravensbrück International Camp Committee
- Dietrich Lang-Hinrichsen (1902–1975), legal scholar, university professor and judge at the Federal Court of Justice
- Hugo Leipziger-Pearce (1902–1998), architect and university professor
- Oskar Pusch (1902–1992), tax officer, genealogist and author
- Werner Sander (1902–1972), chasan and choir director, founder of the Leipzig Synagogue Choir and member of the Association of Persecuted Persons of the Nazi Regime (VVN)
- Klaus Clusius (1903–1963), chemist
- Joachim Konrad (1903–1979), Protestant theologian
- Heinz Malitzky (1903–1995), federal judge at the Federal Fiscal Court
- Fredo Marvelli , bourgeois Friedrich Jäckel (1903–1971), magician
- Werner May (1903–1975), teacher, pastor and writer
- Katharina Staritz (1903–1953), Protestant theologian and one of the first female pastors
- Alfons Teuber (1903–1971), actor and writer
- Hans Venatier (1903–1959), writer and high school teacher
- Kurt Jäckel (1904–1937), Romanist
- Heinrich Gerhard Kuhn (1904–1994), German-British physicist and university professor
- Richard Mohaupt (1904–1957), composer
- Max Radler (1904–1971), painter
- Erwin M. Wuttke (1904 - after 1960), writer
- John Gutmann (1905–1998), American photographer
- Karl Ludwig Skutsch (1905–1958), art historian and writer
- Erna Wagner-Hehmke (1905–1992), photographer
- Boleslaw Barlog (1906–1999), theater director
- Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945), Protestant theologian and resistance fighter
- Edmund von Borck (1906–1944), composer
- Johannes Grüger (1906–1992), illustrator
- Kurt Janetzky (1906–1994), horn player
- Gerhard Kramer (1906 – after 1958), diplomat and local politician
- Hans Schaefer (1906–1961), ancient historian and university professor
- Maria-Pia Geppert (1907–1997), biostatistician
- Theda Heineken (1907–1993), reform pedagogue and women's rights activist
- Ernst Jokl (1907–1997), German-American pioneer in sports medicine
- Reinhard Kapp (1907–1995), lawyer, tax advisor and founder
- Erna Kilkowski (1907–1985), politician (CDU)
- Erich Meyer-Heisig (1907–1964), art and cultural historian
- Steffi Ronau (1907–1995), actress
- Desider Stern (1907–2000), Jewish documentary, collector and bibliographer
- Kurt Wiesner (1907–1967), theologian
- Arno Assmann (1908–1979), actor, director and theater manager
- Anno von Gebhardt (1908–1978), businessman and politician
- Manon Hahn (1908–1993), costume designer and film set designer
- Helmut Kruse (1908–1999), business lawyer and archaeologist
- Charlotte Witthauer (1908–1980), actress and voice actress
- Heinz Engelmann (1909–1989), animation filmmaker, caricaturist and commercial artist
- Ilse von Kamptz (1909–2000), bookseller, antiquarian and gallery owner
- Gerhard Kubetschek (1909–1976), entrepreneur and founder of Kuba-Imperial
- Joachim Küttner (1909–2011), German-American physicist
- Jacques Rossi (1909-2004), Polish-French political activist and writer, victim of Stalinism and Gulag - lexicographer
- Margarete Slezak (1909–1953), opera and concert singer
- Walter Sprick (1909–1989), physicist and computer pioneer
- Joachim Wrana (1909–1986), engineer, former rector of the Bergakademie Freiberg
- Georg Mende (1910–1983), Marxist philosopher
- Claire Frühling-Gerlach (1910–1994), concert singer, pianist and music professor
- Gerhart Hein (1910–1998), painter
- Günter Herzog (1910–1942), jazz and entertainment musician
- Rodolfo Holzmann (1910–1992), Peruvian composer and musicologist
- Wolfgang Müller-Osten (1910–1995), surgeon and professional politician
- Walter Thiel (1910–1943), engineer and rocket pioneer
- Fritz Wenzel (1910 - after 1964), politician and President of the German Peace Society
1911 to 1920
- Dietrich Gerhardt (1911–2011), Slavist and university professor
- Marianne Manasse (1911–1984), art historian, painter, anti-racism activist and teacher
- Karl Schiller (1911–1994), scientist and politician (SPD)
- Eva Siao (1911–2001), Chinese photographer and journalist
- Horst Ademeit (1912–1944), fighter pilot
- Erhard Bauschke (1912–1945), musician and director of a dance orchestra
- Fritz Langner (1912–1998), football player and coach
- Maria Lobe (1912–2001), resistance fighter against National Socialism and military doctor
- Gerhard Möbus (1912–1965), educator, psychologist and political scientist
- Lothar Fendler (1913 - after 1951), SS-Sturmbannführer
- Pierre Gassmann (1913 / 14–2004), founder of Picto and probably the most famous photo lab technician in the world
- Markus von Gosen (1913–2004), graphic artist, draftsman and painter
- Johann Christoph Hampe (1913–1990), theologian, journalist and writer
- Fritz Hoffmann (1913–2007), Roman Catholic clergyman, fundamental theologian, philosopher and university professor
- Jadwiga Żylińska (1913–2009), Polish writer
- Eberhard Cyran (1914–1998), writer
- Walter Jokisch (1914–1984), actor and theater director
- Lisa Krause (1914–1965), politician (SED), Lord Mayor of Dessau, State Secretary of the GDR
- Hans Pischner (1914–2016), musician
- Joseph Walk (1914–2005), German-Israeli educator and historian
- Charlotte Wasser (1914–2001), publicist and literary propagandist
- Heinrich Albertz (1915–1993), Protestant theologian, SPD politician, Governing Mayor of (West) Berlin
- Elisabeth Ettlinger (1915–2012), archaeologist
- Klaus-Andreas Moering (1915–1945), expressionist painter
- Johanna Blecha (1916–2000), politician and mayor
- Hans W. Cohn (1916–2004), poet and psychotherapist (emigrated to Great Britain in the late 1930s)
- Hans-Peter Schmitz (1916–1995), flautist and university professor
- Eugen Gollomb (1917–1988), long-time chairman of the Israelite religious community in Leipzig
- Renate Haußleiter-Malluche (1917–1994), politician
- Heinz Hofmann (* 1917), musician and conductor
- Peter Pauly (* 1917), Evangelical Lutheran clergyman in Namibia
- Norman Dyhrenfurth (1918–2017), American mountaineer, expedition leader, cameraman and director
- Ruth Lommel (1918–2012), actress
- Hildegard Maria Rauchfuß (1918–2000), writer
- Kurt Redel (1918–2013), conductor
- Gustav Adolf Baumm (1920–1955), graphic artist, motorcycle designer and racing driver
- Senta Baldamus (1920–2001), sculptor
- Heinz Bello (1920–1944), Catholic martyr of the Nazi era
- Sibylle Boden-Gerstner (1920–2016), costume designer, painter and fashion journalist
- Werner Grunert (1920–2020), politician (SPD)
- Rudi Mirke (1920–1951), racing cyclist
- Ruth Neudeck (1920–1948), SS guard in the Ravensbrück women's concentration camp
- Reinhard G. Pauly (1920–2019), German-American musicologist and violinist
- Renate Riemeck (1920–2003), historian and peace activist
- Gerhard Röthler (1920–1999), Holocaust survivor
- Hans-Arno Simon (1920–1989), composer, singer, pianist and producer
- Klaus Trostorff (1920–2015), resistance fighter against the Nazi regime, teacher, qualified lawyer, local politician and former director of the Buchenwald National Memorial and Memorial
1921 to 1930
- Christian Feit (1921–2017), diplomat
- Walter Laqueur (1921–2018), German-Jewish-American publicist and historian
- Thomas von Randow (1921–2009), mathematician, science editor and book author
- Wilmut Borell (1922–1997), actor
- Yehezkel Braun (1922–2014), Israeli composer
- Walter Conrad (1922–2006), writer, storyteller and specialist book author
- Karl-Dietrich Gundermann (1922–1995), chemist and university professor
- Macky Kasper (1922–1968), jazz and entertainment musician
- Heinz Winfried Sabais (1922–1981), writer, poet and politician
- Barbara Suchner (1922–2010), poet, writer and philologist
- Friedrich Cramer (1923–2003), chemist, genetic researcher and university professor
- Lieselotte Kantner (* 1923), industrial designer
- Herbert Klein (1923–2001), swimmer, European champion and world record holder
- Hans Konrad König (1923–2016), EU civil servant, Secretary General of the International Chamber of Commerce, art collector and patron
- Wolfgang Neuss (1923–1989), cabaret artist and actor
- Horst Pohl (1923–2013), politician (SED), Lord Mayor of Gera
- Elizabeth B. Snyder (* 1923), visual artist and singer
- Günter Szewierski (1923–2005), football player
- Leni Alexander (1924–2005), composer and radio play author
- Renate Lasker-Harpprecht (* 1924), Franco-German author and journalist
- Elisabeth Loewe (1924–1996), post-expressionist painter
- Ingeborg Wellmann (1924–2015), actress
- Henrik Birnbaum (1925–2002), Slavist and historian
- Roy Etzel (1925–2015), trumpeter and band leader
- Eva-Johanna Hajak (* 1925), writer
- Franz Heiduk (* 1925), biographer, lexicographer and editor
- Bernhard Heisig (1925–2011), painter
- Heinz Klinke (1925–2010), politician, member of the Schleswig-Holstein state parliament
- Anita Lasker-Wallfisch (* 1925), Holocaust survivor, member of the Auschwitz Girls' Orchestra
- Martin Löwenberg (1925–2018), resistance fighter against National Socialism, persecuted by the Nazi regime and survivor of the Holocaust
- Herbert Otto (1925–2003), writer
- Klaus Friedrich Roth (1925–2015), mathematician, recipient of the Fields Medal
- Ilse Seibold (* 1925), micropalaeontologist and geological science historian
- Hubert Suschka (1925–1986), actor
- Peter Thomas (1925–2020), film composer, conductor and arranger
- Italo Alighiero Chiusano (born June 10, 1926 - † February 15, 1995 in Frascati), Italian Germanist and writer
- John Gunther Dean , b. Ready for service (1926–2019), US diplomat
- Maria Frisé , b. von Loesch (* 1926), journalist and writer
- Erhard Gorys (1926–2004), author and art historian
- Joachim Lehnhoff (* 1926), journalist and writer
- Dagmar Nick (* 1926), poet and writer
- Georg Rosbigalle (1926–2012), football player
- Utta Roy-Seifert (* 1926), literary translator and founder of the IG Translators
- Fritz Stern (1926–2016), German-American historian
- Fedor Strahl (1926–2009), entrepreneur and conservationist
- Martin Wiehle (* 1926), historian
- Ignatz Bubis (1927–1999), chairman of the Central Council of Jews in Germany
- Hans Daiber (1927–2013), journalist and author
- Norbert Fischer (1927–2006), lawyer and banker
- Maria Grabis (1927–2015), Roman Catholic nun, “mother of the garbage people” in Cairo
- Kurt Kleinert (1927–2016), Secretary of the GDR Council of Ministers
- Eberhard Krug (* 1927), actor and radio play speaker
- Klaus Kühn (* 1927), scientist, researcher of connective tissue proteins
- Marianne Kühn-Berger (1927–2016), fashion journalist, designer and painter
- Brigitte Stoll (1927–2020), politician
- Sigurd Fitzek (* 1928), actor
- Günter Görlich (1928–2010), writer
- Johannes Grossmann (1928–2014), actor
- Peter Hacks (1928–2003), writer
- Wolfgang Büsch (1929–2012), lawyer and politician (SPD)
- Karl Heinrich Ehrenforth (1929–2017), music teacher and former prior of the Ansverus community
- Hubertus Carl Frey (1929–2003), graphic designer and art director
- Gisela Heller (* 1929), editor and writer
- Peter Herzog (1929–2004), actor
- Thomas Jaeger (1929–1980), civil engineer
- Reinhard Leue (1929–2012), Protestant theologian and publicist
- Albrecht Magen (1929–2006), company director and local politician
- Christa-Maria Ohles (1929–2000), writer
- Werner Rackwitz (1929–2014), opera director and cultural politician
- Winfried Schrammek (1929–2017), organist and musicologist
- Reinhard Glemnitz (* 1930), actor and voice actor
- Annemone Haase (* 1930), actress
- Kurt Pätzold (1930–2016), Marxist historian
- Reinhard Pfalz (1930–2014), physician, director of the ENT clinic at the Ulm University Hospital
- Horst Rittner (* 1930), correspondence chess world champion
- Reinhard Selten (1930–2016), economist and Nobel Prize winner
1931 to 1940
- Horst Friedrich (1931–2015), chronology critic and non-fiction author
- Thuri Lorenz (1931–2017), classical archaeologist
- Michael O. Rabin (* 1931), Israeli computer scientist and logician, Turing Prize winner
- Helmut Skowronek (1931–2019), psychologist and rector of Bielefeld University
- Dorothea Walda (1931–2016), actress
- Reinhard Dietrich (1932–2015), sculptor
- Manfred Gottschalk (1932–1982), Catholic bishop of Oudtshoorn
- Johann-Friedrich Konrad (1932–2015), Protestant theologian and university professor
- Christa Collector (* 1932), sculptor
- Eckhard Wolf (1932–2018), judge at the Federal Court of Justice
- Konrad Cramer (1933–2013), philosopher and university professor
- Christian Herfarth (1933–2014), surgeon and university professor
- Harald-Dietrich Kühne (1933–2011), economist, university professor and politician
- Joachim Lukas (* 1933), architect
- Joachim Meisner (1933–2017), theologian, cardinal and archbishop of Cologne
- Margaret Raspé (* 1933), performance artist, photographer and filmmaker
- Horst-Dieter Schiele (* 1933), editor-in-chief and publishing director
- Dietrich Alexander (1934–1999), philosopher
- Helmut Altner (* 1934), biologist, university politician
- Kunibert Becker (1934–2001), politician, mayor of Werl
- Erhard Hexelschneider (1934–2018), Slavist
- Wolfgang Langer (1934–2020), Roman Catholic theologian
- Fritz Mierau (1934–2018), Slavist, literary scholar, translator, essayist and editor
- Horst Miesler (* 1934), painter
- Hannes Scholz (1934–2017), soccer coach and official
- Gerold von Braunmühl (1935–1986), diplomat murdered by the RAF, Political Director in the Foreign Office
- Erika Drees (1935–2009), doctor, civil rights activist, environmental and peace activist
- Dietmar Hallmann (* 1935), violist (Gewandhaus Quartet)
- Joachim Hruschka (1935–2017), legal scholar
- Siegfried Kühn (* 1935), director and screenwriter
- Ulrich Nembach (* 1935), Protestant theologian
- Peter Przybylski (1935–2019), lawyer and publicist
- Eva Rühmkorf (1935–2013), psychologist and politician (SPD)
- Werner-Christoph Schmauch (* 1935), German-American Protestant theologian, pastor, publicist and peace activist
- Pit Schubert (* 1935), non-fiction author and mountaineer
- Hubert Witt (1935–2016), writer and editor
- Klaus Dieter Wolff (1935–2007), administrative lawyer
- Lothar Buchmann (* 1936), football coach
- Hans-Jürgen Eberhardt (1936–2017), radiologist and radiation therapist
- Peter Fulde (* 1936), theoretical physicist
- Werner Kasig (1936-2020), geologist
- Christine Koschel (* 1936), writer and translator
- Wolfgang Krause (1936–2020), engineer and politician (CDU), member of the Bundestag
- Klaus Kutzer (* 1936), lawyer, judge at the German Federal Court of Justice from 1982 to 2001
- Klaus Manchen (* 1936), film and theater actor
- Gisela Gebauer-Nehring (* 1937), politician
- Hans Hilmar Goebel (* 1937), neuropathologist
- Wolfram Hoepfner (* 1937), classical archaeologist, building researcher and university professor
- Christian Hünemörder (1937–2012), science historian
- Hans-Ulrich Klose (* 1937), politician (SPD), First Mayor of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg
- Wolfgang Körner (1937–2019), writer
- Peter Lustig (1937–2016), television actor and author of books for young people
- Dorothea Prühl (* 1937), artist, jewelry designer, art professor
- Dietmar Sauermann (1937–2011), folklorist
- Christian Starck (* 1937), constitutional lawyer
- Heinz Dieter Stodolkowitz (* 1937), lawyer, judge at the German Federal Court of Justice from 1988 to 2002
- Monika Taubitz (* 1937), poet and writer
- Renate Tost (* 1937), calligrapher, type artist and specialist author
- Norbert Conrads (* 1938), historian and Germanist
- Wolfgang Dittrich (* 1938), librarian, director of the Lower Saxony State Library and chairman of the Association of German Librarians
- Renate Fölsch (* 1938), trade unionist, politician and president of the Reichsbahndirektion Schwerin
- Andreas Franzke (* 1938), art historian, rector of the State Academy of Fine Arts Karlsruhe
- Karl-Georg Hirsch (* 1938), graphic artist and wood engraver as well as university professor
- Hans-Winfried Jüngling (1938–2018), Jesuit and biblical scholar
- Joachim Starck (* 1938), lawyer, judge at the German Federal Court of Justice from 1990 to 2003
- Renate Apitz (1939–2008), writer
- Walter Hayn (1939–1964), killed on the Berlin Wall
- Katinka Hoffmann (* 1939), actress and theater operator
- Peter Paul Hoffmann (* 1939), automobile racing driver
- Reiner Kaczynski (1939–2015), Catholic clergyman and liturgical scholar
- Dieter Lindner (* 1939), soccer player and official
- Jutta Lowag (1939–2014), economist as well as administrative director and deputy director of Bayerischer Rundfunk
- Horst Mehrländer (* 1939), politician (FDP), State Secretary in the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Economics
- Peter Pragal (* 1939), journalist
- Hans-Wolf Reinhardt (* 1939), civil engineer
- Frank Selten (* 1939), language teacher and jazz musician
- Michael Bautz (1940–2017), clergyman, vicar general of the Dresden-Meissen diocese
- Reinhard Bernhof (* 1940), poet and writer
- Joachim Giesel (* 1940), photographer
- Lothar Herbst (1940–2000), poet and opponent of the communist dictatorship
- Siegbert Kardach (* 1940), internist and writer doctor in Erfurt
- Eike Lehmann (1940–2019), marine engineer and university professor
- Klaus-Dieter Lehmann (* 1940), President of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
- Rudi Pawelka (* 1940), Senior Police Director a. D., former federal chairman of the Silesian Landsmannschaft and former councilor of the city of Leverkusen
- Josef "Sepp" Piontek (* 1940), soccer player and soccer coach
- Klaus W. Ruprecht (* 1940), ophthalmologist and former director of the eye clinic at the Saarland University Clinic in Homburg / Saar
- Peter Schönfelder (* 1940), botanist and university professor (University of Regensburg)
- Hannelore Telloke (1940–2019), stage actress
- Karl-Ludwig Voss (1940–2018), Lutheran theologian and dean
- Edwin Werner (* 1940), musicologist, Handel researcher
1941 to 1950
- Karl-Heinz Baum (* 1941), author and journalist
- Peter Franke (* 1941), actor
- Dietmar Franzke (* 1941), politician (SPD)
- Hans Dietrich Hartel (* 1941), writer
- Rüdiger Kirschstein (* 1941), actor and artist
- Gisela Kosubek (* 1941), translator
- Hagen Tschoeltsch (* 1941), politician (FDP)
- Lena Vandrey (1941–2018), German-French painter, sculptor and author
- Joachim Wanke (* 1941), Catholic bishop of Erfurt
- Alfred Gomolka (1942-2020), politician (CDU)
- Randolf Kronberg (1942–2007), actor, dubbing and radio play speaker
- Dietrich Kurz (* 1942), sports educator and university professor
- Birgit Pausch (* 1942), actress and author
- Ina Rösing (1942–2018), cultural anthropologist, ethnologist, psychologist, sociologist and thanatologist
- Sieglinde Seele (* 1942), monument researcher
- Christiane Thalgott (* 1942), architect, urban planner and construction officer
- Ilse Tschörtner (* 1942), translator
- Jürgen Wölbing (1942–2009), draftsman and graphic artist
- Michael Altmann (1943–2016), actor
- Volker Baehr (1943–1981), urban planner and local politician
- Peter Gatter (1943–1997), journalist, television editor
- Ilona Grandke (* 1943), actress, singer and voice actress
- Gregor Henckel-Donnersmarck (* 1943), abbot of the Cistercian Abbey of Heiligenkreuz
- Brigitte Lückert (1943–2020), educator and politician
- Horst Möller (* 1943), historian and professor of modern and contemporary history
- Winfried Petzold (1943–2011), politician (NPD)
- Maria-Barbara von Stritzky (* 1943), Roman Catholic theologian
- Wolfgang Thierse (* 1943), cultural scientist, politician (SPD), President and Vice-President of the German Bundestag
- Sabine Tschierschky (* 1943), painter, graphic artist and university lecturer
- Thomas Wachweger (1943–2015), artist
- Werner Waldhoff (1943–1997), writer and translator
- Achim Exner (* 1944), politician (SPD), former Lord Mayor of Wiesbaden
- Klaus Hennig (* 1944), judoka
- Wolfgang Hermann (* 1944), politician (FDP), Member of the Lower Saxony State Parliament
- Karl-Heinz Hiersemann (1944–1998), politician (SPD), Vice President of the Bavarian State Parliament
- Helmut Huttary (1944–2016), soccer coach and player
- Nikolaus Klehr (1944–2016), dermatologist
- Friedrich Wilhelm Rösing (* 1944), anthropologist
- Tatja Seibt (* 1944), actress
- Klaus Weiß (1944–2000), handball goalkeeper
- Thekla Carola Wied (* 1944), actress
- Michael Zeller (* 1944), writer
- Seweryn Blumsztajn (* 1946), journalist
- Gabriel Chmura (* 1946), Israeli-Polish conductor and multiple general music director
- Zofia Kulik (* 1947), artist
- Leszek Żabiński (1947–2019), economist, rector of the Katowice University of Economics
- Jan Tomaszewski (* 1948), soccer goalkeeper
- Jerzy Lewi (1949–1972), chess master
- Stanisław Bereś (* 1950), literary critic, historian and poet
- Jan Harasimowicz (* 1950), art historian, philosopher and theologian
1951 to 1970
- Rafał Augustyn (* 1951), composer, music and literary critic
- Tomasz Giaro (* 1951), legal scholar
- Urszula Małgorzata Benka (* 1953), poet, storyteller and translator
- Teresa Orlowski (* 1953), erotic actress and producer
- Władysław Frasyniuk (* 1954), politician
- Andrzej Sekuła (* 1954), cameraman and director
- Tomasz Gutkowski (* 1955), mining engineer, board member of the Federation of Poles in Germany - ZPwN - Rodlo (2000–2006), journalist and author
- Maciej Łagiewski (* 1955), historian
- Leszek Swornowski (* 1955), fencer
- Jan Jakub Kolski (* 1956), film director and writer
- Wojciech Konikiewicz (* 1956), Polish composer, jazz and improvisation musician
- Lidia Joanna Geringer de Oedenberg (* 1957), politician and member of the European Parliament
- Konstanty Radziwiłł (* 1958), politician and doctor, Minister of Health
- Andrzej Lis (* 1959), fencer
- Adam Poprawa (* 1959), literary historian, literary critic, music critic, poet and prose writer
- Ewa Wolak (* 1960), politician, member of the Sejm
- Andrzej Ziemiański (* 1960), science fiction writer
- Witold Pahl (* 1961), politician
- Piotr Siemion (* 1961), writer and lawyer
- Robert Felisiak (* 1962), Polish, from 1989 German fencer, Olympic champion
- Robert Iwaszkiewicz (* 1962), politician
- Darek Oleszkiewicz (* 1963), jazz bassist and university professor
- Kuba Stankiewicz (* 1963), jazz musician
- Valery Salov (* 1964), Russian chess grandmaster
- Piotr Wojtasik (* 1964), jazz musician
- Zbigniew Łowżył (* 1965), composer, drummer, pianist and music teacher
- Dorota Czerner (* 1966), Polish writer
- Andrzej Majewski (* 1966), aphorist and art photographer
- Marek Krajewski (* 1966), writer
- Rafał Kubacki (* 1967), judoka
- Olaf Lubaszenko (* 1968), director and actor
- Maria Makowska (* 1969), soccer player, record Polish national player
1971 to 2000
- Krystian Kiełb (* 1971), composer, music theorist and music teacher
- Kinga Preis (* 1971), actress
- Joanna Wiśniewska (* 1972), discus thrower
- Tomasz Bobel (* 1974), football player
- Joanna Jakimiuk (* 1975), sword fencer
- Michał Witkowski (* 1975), author
- Filip Zawada (* 1975), poet, musician and photographer
- Monika Anna Wojtyllo (* 1977), director, actress and author
- Artur Majewski (* 1978), jazz musician
- Patrycja German (* 1979), performance artist
- Natalia Avelon (* 1980), German-Polish singer and actress
- Anna Fojudzka (* 1980), chess player
- Ania Fucz (* 1981), German Thai boxer
- Marcin Jędrusiński (* 1981), sprinter
- Dagmara Kraus (* 1981), German poet and translator
- Łukasz Bodnar (* 1982), racing cyclist
- Katarzyna Karasińska (* 1982), ski racer
- Krzysztof Ostrowski (* 1982), football player
- Filip Adamski (* 1983), German rower
- Agnieszka Dziemianowicz-Bąk (* 1984), politician, social activist and women's rights activist
- Nadia Szagdaj (* 1984), musician, writer and visual artist
- Jagoda Szelc (* 1984), director and screenwriter
- Julia Szychowiak (* 1986), poet
- Przemysław Czajkowski (* 1988), track and field athlete
- Marta Leśniak (* 1988), tennis player
- Rafał Omelko (* 1989), track and field athlete
- Dagmara Wozniak (* 1988), American fencer
- Joanna Linkiewicz (* 1990), track and field athlete
- Robert Sobera (* 1991), pole vaulter
- Agata Forkasiewicz (* 1994), sprinter
- Szymon Walków (* 1995), tennis player
Personalities associated with Wroclaw
Numerous important personalities were not born in Wroclaw, but spent a large part of their lives in this city or were of great importance to Wroclaw. Some personalities are listed in alphabetical order below:
- Andreas Acoluthus (1654–1704), orientalist and linguist
- Jerzy Samuel Bandtke , Polish historian and bibliographer; grew up in Breslau and worked there from 1798 to 1811
- Christian Behrens (1852–1905), sculptor; worked from 1886 until his death as head of the master workshop for sculpture at the Silesian Museum of Fine Arts in Wroclaw
- Adolf Cardinal Bertram (1859–1945), Archbishop
- Gottlob Benedict Bierey (1772–1840), composer, conductor and theater tenant
- Valeska Countess Bethusy-Huc (1849–1926), writer, politician's wife
- Johann Gottlieb Blümner (1763–1837), Rendant at the Higher Regional Court
- Albert Bothe (1875–1963), painter, graphic artist, book designer, active as a lecturer at the crafts and arts and crafts school in Breslau from 1909 to 1924
- Johannes Brahms (1833–1897), composer, pianist and conductor; received an honorary doctorate from the University of Breslau in March 1878
- Johann Gustav Gottlieb Büsching (1783–1829), well-known archivist and professor of antiquity, worked in Breslau from 1811
- Constantin Carathéodory (1873–1950), mathematician
- Johann Philipp von Carrach (1730 – after 1781), legal scholar, administrative officer and Privy Councilor in Breslau
- Ceslaus von Breslau (1184–1242), missionary, saint and since 1963 patron saint of Breslau
- Therese Dahn (1845–1929), wife of Felix Dahn, writer, honorary senator of the University of Breslau
- Ludwig Devrient (1784–1832), actor; worked in Breslau from 1809 to 1815
- Waldemar Dyhrenfurth (1849–1899), public prosecutor, bizarre social critic, creator of Bonifazius Kiesewetter
- Joseph Ebers (1845–1923), diocesan master builder in Breslau from 1883 to 1921
- Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff (1788–1857) attended the Royal Catholic Matthias Gymnasium in Breslau from 1801 to 1805.
- Max Filke (1855–1911), church musician and composer; worked as cathedral music director from 1891
- Georg von Giesche (1653–1716), born near Breslau; Linen dealer and merchant in Wroclaw (Ring No. 20), founder of Silesian mining
- Georg August von Görner (1645–1715), lawyer in the council and chancellery of Emperor Leopold I for Upper and Lower Silesia
- Jadwiga Grabowska-Hawrylak (1920–2018), Polish post-war modernist architect
- Jerzy Grotowski (1933–1999), director; in Breslau from 1965
- Christoph Hackner (1663–1741), builder and architect; active here from 1695 to 1741
- Friedrich Gustav Hagemann (1760 – ≈1830), actor and dramaturge; lived and died in Breslau
- Friedrich Heinrich von der Hagen (1780–1856), Germanist
- Wenzel Hancke (1770-1848), surgeon; his widow donated the Wenzel Hancke Hospital in 1877
- Gerhart Hauptmann (1862–1946), writer and Nobel Prize winner; attended the Realschule am Zwingerplatz and later the arts and crafts school
- Henry III. von Schlesien-Breslau , duke, lender of city charter to Breslau in 1261; born 1227/30
- Henry IV the Pious , Duke of Breslau, minstrel (Heinrich von Pressela); born around 1270 near Jauer
- Johann Hermann (1574–1605), medic
- Johann Timotheus Hermes (1738–1821), poet and novelist; from 1771 in Breslau
- Johann Heß (1490–1547), Lutheran theologian and reformer; worked from 1523 as the first Protestant pastor in Breslau
- Georg Paul Heyduck (1898–1962), studied in Wroclaw from 1913, until 1945 freelance painter in the city
- Ludwik Hirszfeld (1884-1954), Polish physician has the AB0 system of blood groups helped to develop
- Carl Julius Adolph Hugo Hoffmann (1801–1843), German-Silesian church musician and composer; studied in Wroclaw
- August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben (1798–1874), creator of the song of the Germans, was from 1823 curator at the university library and professor for German language and literature in Breslau 1830–42
- Julius Ferdinand Räbiger (1811–1891), theologian, professor in Breslau and city councilor for 25 years
- Max Kayser (1853–1888), Social Democratic member of the Reichstag
- Paul Keller (1873–1932), writer and publicist
- Julius Kemna (1837–1898), machine manufacturer
- Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824–1887), physicist; from 1850 to 1854 professor in Breslau
- Paul Kleinert (1839–1920), Protestant theologian; studied in Wroclaw
- David Tobias Knoll (1736–1818), composer
- Franz Adrian Köcher (1786–1846), mathematician, taught at the Magdalenengymnasium, Reformed Gymnasium, at the division school and at the university
- Bolesław Kominek (1903–1974), author of the famous pastoral letter of the Polish bishops
- Georg Cardinal von Kopp (1837–1914), from 1887 to 1914 Prince-Bishop of Breslau
- Johann Gottlieb Korn , founder of the famous Korn publishing house
- Gottlob Kranz (1660–1733), historian and pedagogue, librarian and rector of the local Elisabet-Gymnasium
- Rudolf Kühn (1886–1950), architect, city planning officer in Breslau
- Johann Gottlieb Kunisch (1789-1852) was a German high school teacher at the Collegium Fridericianum in Breslau, author and editor.
- Alexis Langer (1825–1904), architect of historicism
- Paul Lehmann (1883–1961) was a member of the SPD from 1929 to 1933 in the Provincial Landtag of Lower Silesia in Wroclaw
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (1729–1781), was General Tauentzien's secretary after 1760
- Heinrich Lichner (1829–1898), composer
- Daniel Casper von Lohenstein (1635–1683), important Baroque poet, syndic and diplomat in Breslau
- Carl Johann Lüdecke (1826–1894), architect and director of the art school in Breslau
- Friedrich von Lüdinghausen Wolff (1643–1708), founder of the University of Leopoldina and its first chancellor
- Ludwig Gottfried Madihn (1748–1834), university professor and university rector of the Silesian Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau
- Kurt Masur (1927–2015), conductor; Student at the regional music school in Wroclaw from 1942 to 1944, honorary citizen of the city of Wroclaw
- Johann von Mikulicz (1850–1905), surgeon and founder of gastroscopy
- Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903), historian; published the work Roman History during his professorship in Wroclaw , for which he received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1902
- Johann Theodor Mosewius (1788–1858) opera singer; Music director of the University of Wroclaw, Bach researcher
- Moritz Moszkowski (1854–1925), composer and pianist
- Otto Mueller (1874–1930), painter, member of the artist group “Die Brücke”; Professor at the State Academy of Arts and Crafts in Wroclaw
- Hermann Neufert (1858–1935), educator, studied in Breslau, which was also his first main place of work
- Paul Pfotenhauer (1842–1897), archivist in the Wroclaw State Archives and historian, author of numerous works on the history of Wroclaw and Silesia as well as personalities from Wroclaw
- Richard Plüddemann (1846–1910), architect, City Planning Officer of Wroclaw 1885–1909, city elder of Wroclaw
- Hans Poelzig (1869–1936), architect; temporarily director of the royal arts and crafts school in Wroclaw
- Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869) Czech physician, politician and man of letters; 1832–53 professor of physiology and pathology at the University of Breslau
- Tadeusz Różewicz (1921–2014), Polish poet and playwright
- Ernst Sandberg (1849–1917), Privy Medical Council
- Ferdinand Sauerbruch (1875–1951), surgeon, developed thoracic surgery at the Wroclaw University Clinic
- Karl Friedrich Ludwig Schäffer (1746–1817), lawyer, pianist and composer, was a notary and judicial commissioner in Breslau, where he organized concerts and performed publicly
- Hans Scharoun (1893–1972), architect, professor (1925–32) at the State Academy for Arts and Crafts in Wroclaw
- Jakob Schickfuß (1574–1637), imperial chamber tax office and councilor in Breslau, died in Breslau.
- Christoph Schlegel (1613–1678), deacon at St. Elisabeth's Church, professor at the gym. St. Elisabeth and Probst Kreuzkirche in Breslau
- Walter Schmidt (* 1930), German historian, professor in Berlin, expert on Silesia, 1942–1945 Private teaching institution Dr. Gudenatz / Lobmeier in Breslau
- Joseph Ignaz Schnabel (1767–1831) became cathedral music director in 1805 and, during his tenure, led church music at Breslau Cathedral to a remarkable bloom. He wrote an adaptation of the famous Christmas pastorella Transeamus usque Bethlehem .
- Johannes Schneider (1824–1876), Catholic priest at the Sand Church and St. Matthias, founder of the charitable congregation of the Sisters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception
- Franz Paul Scholz (1772–1837), German clergyman, scientist and explorer
- Valentin Siebrecht (1907–1996), President of the State Labor Office in Southern Bavaria; Matriculation examination at St. Matthias-Gymnasium (1927)
- Henrich Steffens (1773–1845), philosopher; was professor in Breslau from 1811 to 1831
- Oskar Telke (1848–1917), Privy Medical Council
- Josef Tief (1904–1971), architect and builder; worked in Breslau from 1930 to 1945
- Henryk Tomaszewski (1919–2001), Polish actor and pantomime; Founder of the pantomime theater in Wroclaw
- Eugen von Vaerst (1792–1855), Prussian officer and writer; Employee of the Neue Breslauer Zeitung, theater director in Breslau
- Heinrich Veith († 1877), lawyer and mining lawyer; worked between 1860 and 1874, among other things, as a city judge and at the Oberbergamt Breslau
- Carl Maria von Weber (1786–1826), composer; 1804–06 Kapellmeister in Breslau
- Carl Wernicke (1848–1905), neurologist and psychiatrist; worked as a professor in Breslau
- Johann Heinrich Friedrich Karl Witte (1800–1883), lawyer and Romanist
- Rafał Wojaczek (1945–1971), Polish poet
- Henryk Zieliński (1920–1981), Polish historian and professor at the University of Wrocław
- Bodo Zimmermann (1902–1945), artist
- Carl Johann Christian Zimmermann (1831–1911), architect in Breslau and Hamburg
Individual evidence
- ↑ Karlheinz Spielmann: Honorary Citizens and Honors in Past and Present, a documentation on German and Central European history. Volume I, self-published, Dortmund 1967, p. 132
- ↑ a b c Maciej Łagiewski: Honorowi Obywatele Wrocławia w latach 1870-1992. In: Dzieje Wrocławia w datach. Wrocław 1992, ISBN 83-86221-00-3
- ↑ Zasłużeni dla Wrocławia - sprawdź nagrodzonych. Retrieved January 9, 2020 (Polish).
- ↑ Nadburmistrzowie i inni urzędnicy Magistratu Wrocławia 1808-1933. (PDF; 2.1 MB). Rada Miejska Wrocławia, 2007, ISBN 978-83-60885-28-4 . For officials from 1933 to 1945 see: Wroc ~ awski Samorząd na początku XX w. ( Memento of October 16, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Retrieved September 30, 2015.
- ↑ Wiesław Geras: Książęta, burmistrzowie, prezydenci…. In: Dzieje Wrocławia w datach. Wrocław 1992, ISBN 83-86221-00-3 .
- ↑ Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze (Ed.): Ecumenical Yearbook 1936–1937 . Max Niehans, Zurich 1939, pp. 240–247.