An original screenplay is a form of screenplay in which the script is not based on any previously published publication . The original script is often based on films by filmmakers . Since 1941 is an annual Oscar in the category Best Original Screenplay (Academy Award for Writing - Original Screenplay) awarded. Meanwhile, there was also the categories of Best Original Story Best Original Story ) and Best Screenplay
In contrast to the original script, the literary film adaptation stands . There is also an Oscar category for the script based on a literary model, which has existed since 1928 (Academy Award for Writing - Adapted Screenplay).
The films are listed according to the year in which they were awarded.
statistics
1941-1950
year
Award winners
for the movie
Nominations
1941
Preston Sturges
The great McGinty
Ben Hecht for Angels Over Broadway Norman Burnstine , Heinz Herald and John Huston for Paul Ehrlich - A Life for Research Charles Bennett and Joan Harrison for The Foreign Correspondent Charles Chaplin for The Great Dictator
1942
Herman J. Mankiewicz Orson Welles
Citizen Kane
Norman Krasna for Mary and the millionaire Harry Chandlee , Abem Finkel , John Huston and Howard Koch for Sergeant York Karl Tunberg and Darrell Ware for Tall, Dark and Handsome Paul Jarrico for Tom, Dick and Harry
1943
Ring Lardner Jr. Michael Kanin
The woman they are talking about
Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger for One of Our Aircraft Is Missing Frank Butler and Don Hartman for The Road to Morocco W. R. Burnett and Frank Butler for Wake Island George Oppenheimer for The War Against Mrs. Hadley
1944
Norman Krasna
The pilot and the princess
Dudley Nichols for Air Force Noël Coward for In Which We Serve Lillian Hellman for The North Star Allan Scott for Brave Women
1945
Lamar Trotti
Wilson
Preston Sturges for salvation to the victorious hero Preston Sturges for Sensation in Morgan's Creek Richard Connell and Gladys Lehman for Mein Schatz is a sailor Jerome Cady for Mission in the Pacific
1946
Richard Schweizer
Marie-Louise
Philip Yordan for Dillinger Hunt Myles Connolly for Music for Millions Milton Holmes for Crooks and Gangsters Harry Kurnitz for What Next, Corporal Hargrove?
1947
Muriel Box Sydney Box
The last veil
Raymond Chandler for The Blue Dahlia Jacques Prévert for Children of Olympus Ben Hecht for Infamous Norman Panama and Melvin Frank for The Way to Utopia
1948
Sidney Sheldon
Love is not that simple
Abraham Polonsky for Hunt for Millions Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin for A Double Life Charlie Chaplin for Monsieur Verdoux Sergio Amidei , Adolfo Franci , Cesare Giulio Viola and Cesare Zavattini for shoe shiners
1949
Prize not awarded in this category
1950
Robert Pirosh
Cauldron battle
Sidney Buchman for Jolson Sings Again Alfred Hayes , Federico Fellini , Sergio Amidei , Marcello Pagliero and Roberto Rossellini for Paisà T. EB Clarke for Blockade in London Helen Levitt , Janice Loeb and Sidney Meyers for Eine von den Stillen (The Quiet One)
1951-1960
year
Award winners
for the movie
Nominations
1951
Charles Brackett D.M. Marshman, Jr. Billy Wilder
Twilight Boulevard
Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin for Matrimonial Warfare Virginia Kellogg and Bernard C. Schoenfeld for Carl Foreman Women's Prison The Men Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Lesser Samuels for The Hatred Is Blind
1952
Alan Jay Lerner
An American in Paris
Billy Wilder , Lesser Samuels and Walter Newman for Reporters of Satan Philip Dunne for David and Bathsheba Robert Pirosh for Go for Broke! Clarence Greene and Russell Rouse for Town in Turmoil
1953
TEB Clarke
The luck came overnight
Sydney Boehm for The City of a Thousand Dangers Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin for Pat and Mike Terence Rattigan for The Unknown Enemy John Steinbeck for Viva Zapata!
1954
Charles Brackett Richard L. Breen Walter Reisch
The sinking of the Titanic
Betty Comden and Adolph Green for the curtain up! Richard Murphy for The Desert Rats Sam Rolfe and Harold Jack Bloom for Naked Violence Millard Kaufman for Jump up, march, march!
1955
Budd Schulberg
The fist on the neck
Joseph L. Mankiewicz for The Barefoot Countess William Rose for The Fiery Isabella Valentine Davies and Oscar Brodney for The Glenn Miller Story Norman Panama and Melvin Frank for The Laughing Bomb
1956
William Ludwig Sonya Levien
Broken melody
Milton Sperling and Emmet Lavery for Damned Silent Betty Comden and Adolph Green for Mostly cheerful Melville Shavelson and Jack Rose (author) for Comedy Children Jacques Tati and Henri Marquet for The Holidays of Monsieur Hulot
1957
Albert Lamorisse
The red balloon
Robert Lewin for A Tattered Life Andrew L. Stone for Murder in the Clouds William Rose for Ladykillers Federico Fellini and Tullio Pinelli for La Strada - Das Lied der Straße
1958
George Wells
Why did I say yes?
Leonard Gershe for A Sweet Fool Ralph Wheelwright , R. Wright Campbell , Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts for The Man With 1000 Faces Barney Slater , Joel Kane and Dudley Nichols for Star of the Law Federico Fellini , Ennio Flaiano and Tullio Pinelli for The Idlers
1959
Nedrick Young Harold Jacob Smith
Escape in chains
Paddy Chayefsky for The Goddess Melville Shavelson and Jack Rose (author) for Houseboat William Bowers and James Edward Grant for The Devil's Going On Colorado Fay Kanin and Michael Kanin for Reporters of Love
1960
Russell Rouse Clarence Greene Stanley Shapiro Maurice Richlin
Bed whispers
Ernest Lehman for The Invisible Third Paul King , Joseph Stone , Stanley Shapiro and Maurice Richlin for Company Petticoat François Truffaut and Marcel Moussy kissed you and they beat him to Ingmar Bergman for Wild Strawberries
1961-1970
year
Award winners
for the movie
Nominations
1961
Billy Wilder I. AL Diamond
The apartment
Richard Gregson , Michael Craig and Bryan Forbes for Angry Silence, Norman Panama and Melvin Frank for Such an Affair Marguerite Duras for Hiroshima, mon amour Jules Dassin for Sundays ... never!
1962
William Inge
Fever in the blood
Valentin Jeschow and Grigori Tschuchrai for The Ballade of the Soldier Federico Fellini , Tullio Pinelli , Ennio Flaiano and Brunello Rondi for The Sweet Life Sergio Amidei , Diego Fabbri and Indro Montanelli for The False General Stanley Shapiro and Paul Henning for One Pajama for Two
1963
Ennio De Concini Alfredo Giannetti Pietro Germi
Divorce in Italian
Alain Robbe-Grillet for Last Year in Marienbad Charles Kaufman and Wolfgang Reinhardt for Freud Ingmar Bergman for Like in a Mirror Stanley Shapiro and Nate Monaster for A Touch of Mink
1964
James R. Webb
That was the wild west
Federico Fellini , Ennio Flaiano , Tullio Pinelli and Brunello Rondi for 8½ Elia Kazan for The Indomitable Arnold Schulman for In Love with a Stranger Pasquale Festa Campanile , Massimo Franciosa , Nanni Loy , Vasco Pratolini and Carlo Bernari for The Four Days of Naples
1965
HH Barnett Peter Stone Frank Tarloff
The big wolf is calling
Agenore Incrocci , Furio Scarpelli and Mario Monicelli for Die Peitsche im Neck Alun Owen for Yeah Yeah Yeah Jean-Paul Rappeneau , Ariane Mnouchkine , Daniel Boulanger and Philippe de Broca for Adventure in Rio Orville H. Hampton and Raphael Hayes for Ruf not too loud
1966
Frederic Raphael
Darling
Agenore Incrocci , Furio Scarpelli , Mario Monicelli , Tonino Guerra , Giorgio Salvioni and Suso Cecchi D'Amico for Casanova '70 Jacques Demy for The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Jack Davies and Ken Annakin for The daring men in their flying boxes Franklin Coen and Frank Davis for The train
1967
Claude Lelouch Pierre Uytterhoeven
A man and a woman
Michelangelo Antonioni , Tonino Guerra and Edward Bond for Blow Up Billy Wilder and IAL Diamond for Der Glückspilz Robert Ardrey for Khartoum - The Uprising on the Nile Clint Johnston and Don Peters for The Fatal One
1968
William Rose
Guess who comes to eat
David Newman and Robert Benton for Bonnie and Clyde Robert Kaufman and Norman Lear for divorce in American Jorge Semprún for War is over Frederic Raphael for two on the same path
1969
Mel Brooks
Spring for Hitler
Stanley Kubrick and Arthur C. Clarke for 2001: A Space Odyssey Franco Solinas and Gillo Pontecorvo for Battle of Algiers John Cassavetes for Faces Ira Wallach and Peter Ustinov for Das Millionending
1970
William Goldman
Two bandits
Paul Mazursky and Larry Tucker for Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice Nicola Badalucco , Enrico Medioli and Luchino Visconti for Die Verdammten Peter Fonda , Dennis Hopper and Terry Southern for Easy Rider Walon Green , Roy N. Sickner and Sam Peckinpah for The Wild Bunch - They didn't know any law
1971-1980
year
Award winners
for the movie
Nominations
1971
Francis Ford Coppola Edmund H. North
Patton - rebel in uniform
Bob Rafelson and Carole Eastman for Five Easy Pieces - A man seeks himself Norman Wexler for Joe - Revenge for America Erich Segal for Love Story Éric Rohmer for My Night at Maud
1972
Paddy Chayefsky
hospital
Elio Petri and Ugo Pirro for investigating a suspect citizen Andy Lewis and David P. Lewis for Klute Herman Smoker for Summer '42 Penelope Gilliatt for Sunday, Bloody Sunday
1973
Jeremy Larner
Bill McKay - The candidate
Luis Buñuel and Jean-Claude Carrière for The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie Terence McCloy , Chris Clark and Suzanne De Passe for Lady Sings the Blues Louis Malle for Herzflimmern Carl Foreman for The Young Lion
1974
David S. Ward
The highlight
George Lucas , Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck for American Graffiti Steve Shagan for Save the Tiger Melvin Frank and Jack Rose (author) for Mann, are you great! Ingmar Bergman for screams and whispers
1975
Robert Towne
Chinatown
Robert Getchell for Alice no longer lives here Francis Ford Coppola for The Dialogue Paul Mazursky and Josh Greenfeld for Harry and Tonto François Truffaut , Jean-Louis Richard and Suzanne Schiffman for The American Night
1976
Frank Pierson
Dog days
Federico Fellini and Tonino Guerra for Amarcord Ted Allan for Beloved Lies Robert Towne and Warren Beatty for Shampoo Claude Lelouch and Pierre Uytterhoeven for A Lifetime
1977
Paddy Chayefsky
Network
Jean-Charles Tacchella and Danièle Thompson for cousin, cousin Walter Bernstein for the straw man Lina Wertmüller for seven beauties Sylvester Stallone for Rocky
1978
Woody Allen Marshall Brickman
The city neurotic
Neil Simon for The Subtenant Robert Benton for The Cat Knows the Killer George Lucas for Star Wars Arthur Laurents for At the Turning Point
1979
Nancy Dowd Waldo Salt Robert C. Jones
Coming Home - you are coming home
Michael Cimino , Deric Washburn , Louis Garfinkle and Quinn K. Redeker for Those Going Through Hell Ingmar Bergman for Autumn Sonata Woody Allen for Inner Life Paul Mazursky for An Unmarried Woman
1980
Steve Tesich
Four crazy types - we all can do it, no one can do us
Valerie Curtin and Barry Levinson for ... and Justice for Everyone Robert Alan Aurthur and Bob Fosse for Behind the Spotlight Mike Gray , TS Cook and James Bridges for The China Syndrome Woody Allen and Marshall Brickman for Manhattan
1981-1990
year
Award winners
for the movie
Nominations
1981
Bo Goldman
Melvin and Howard
WD Richter and Arthur A. Ross for Brubaker Christopher Gore for Fame - The Road to Fame Jean Gruault for My Uncle from America Nancy Meyers , Charles Shyer and Harvey Miller for Sagittarius Benjamin
1982
Colin Welland
The hour of the victor
Kurt Luedtke for the sensational reporter Steve Gordon for Arthur - No Child of Sadness John Guare for Atlantic City, USA Warren Beatty and Trevor Griffiths for Reds
1983
John Briley
Gandhi
Barry Levinson for American Diner Melissa Mathison for ET - The Extra Terrestrial Douglas Day Stewart for An Officer and Gentleman Larry Gelbart , Murray Schisgal and Don McGuire for Tootsie
1984
Horton Foote
Love comeback
Lawrence Kasdan and Barbara Benedek for Der große Frust Ingmar Bergman for Fanny and Alexander Nora Ephron and Alice Arlen for Silkwood Lawrence Lasker and Walter F. Parkes for WarGames - war games
1985
Robert Benton
A place in the heart
Daniel Petrie, Jr. and Danilo Bach for Beverly Hills Cop Woody Allen for Broadway Danny Rose Gregory Nava and Anna Thomas for El Norte Lowell Ganz , Babaloo Mandel , Bruce Jay Friedman and Brian Grazer for Splash
1986
William Kelley Pamela Wallace Earl W. Wallace
The only witness
Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale for Back to the Future Terry Gilliam , Tom Stoppard and Charles McKeown for Brazil Luis Puenzo and Aída Bortnik for The Official Story Woody Allen for The Purple Rose of Cairo
1987
Woody Allen
Hannah and her sisters
Paul Hogan , Ken Shadie and John Cornell for Crocodile Dundee - A Crocodile to Kiss Hanif Kureishi for My Wonderful Laundromat Oliver Stone for Platoon Oliver Stone and Rick Boyle for Salvador
1988
John Patrick Shanley
Moonstruck
Louis Malle for goodbye, kids James L. Brooks for News Fever - Broadcast News John Boorman for Hope and Glory Woody Allen for Radio Days
1989
Ronald Bass Barry Morrow
Rain Man
Gary Ross and Anne Spielberg for Big Ron Shelton for Annie's husbands John Cleese and Charles Crichton for A Fish Called Wanda Naomi Foner for Escape into the Unknown
1990
Tom Schulman
The Dead Poets Club
Woody Allen for Crime and Other Trifles Spike Lee for Do the Right Thing Steven Soderbergh for Sex, Lies and Video Nora Ephron for Harry and Sally
1991-2000
2001-2010
2011-2020
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