Nekrolog 1881

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obituary

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Other events | Nekrolog (animals)  | Literature year 1881  | Music year 1881  | Sports year 1881

This is a list of famous people who died in 1881 . The entries are made alphabetically within the individual data. Animals can be found in the necrology for animals .

January

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
January 1st Louis-Auguste Blanqui French, revolutionary and socialist theorist 75
January 1st Curt von Watzdorf German manor owner and politician, MdR 41
January 3rd Friedrich Hektor Hundt German legal scholar and historian 71
January 3rd René-François Régnier French clergyman, archbishop of Cambrai and cardinal 86
January 4th Ludwig Franz von Breitenbauch Royal Prussian district administrator of the district of Ziegenrück and manor owner 83
January 4th Neofit Rilski Bulgarian church freedom fighter and clergyman
January 4th Alphonso Wood American educator and botanist 70
January 5th Hippolyte Auger French novelist and theater poet, literary historian 83
January 5th Otto Dresel German and American journalist, parliamentarian and lawyer 56
January 5th Christoph Ulrich Hahn German pioneer of diakonia 75
6th January Wilhelm Leube German psychiatrist 81
6th January Julius von Röder Higher Appeal Judge, Minister of State in Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 82
January 7th Friedrich of the ceiling Minister in the Kingdom of Hanover 78
January 7th Hermann Eduard Hartmann Baltic German painter 63
January 7th Adolf Krätzer German lawyer and politician (center), MdR 68
January 7th Ferdinand Nesselmann German mathematician and orientalist 69
January 8th Wilhelm Siegfried Stavenhagen German-Baltic sculptor and draftsman 66
January 9th Joseph Pözl Bavarian State Parliament President 66
10. January Friedrich Wilhelm von Clausewitz German police chief, honorary citizen of Danzig 71
10. January Pius Zingerle German orientalist and Catholic theologian 79
11th January Giovanni Arrivabene Italian economist 93
January 12th August Bromeis German painter 67
January 12th Friedrich Kellner from Köllenstein Austrian officer and politician 78
January 12th Thomas Watkins Ligon American politician 70
13th January Gerhard Schott Nassau MP 79
January 14th Anna Maria Wilhelmine van Hasselt-Barth German singer 67
January 14th Waldemar Kopp German high school teacher and writer 55
January 14th Max von Neumayr Bavarian politician 72
January 17th Humphrey Lloyd British physicist 80
January 18th Auguste Mariette French Egyptologist 59
January 18th Adolph Wegelin German painter 70
January 19th Ferdinand von Langenau Austrian diplomat and officer 62
January 19th Eugène Verboeckhoven Belgian painter 81
January 20th Karl August Mühlhäußer German theologian, MdL (Baden) 55
21th January Claas Epp Founder of the Mennonite settlements Am Trakt and Alt-Samara 78
21th January Wilhelm Matthias Naeff Swiss politician 78
21th January Bernhard Karl Heinrich von Prittwitz Prussian Major General of the Artillery, Commander of the Thorn Fortress 84
January 23 Gustav Franz Käferstein Saxon paper miller, landowner and member of the state parliament 83
January 24th James Collinson English painter 55
January 24th Alfred Elmore Irish-British painter and illustrator 65
January 25th Sophie von Hatzfeldt German socialist 75
January 25th William H. Ray American politician 68
January 26th Karl Ludwig Baldinger Catholic-conservative Swiss politician and judge 80
January 27th Karl Heinrich von der Goltz Prussian lieutenant general 77
January 27th Frédéric Kuhlmann French chemist and industrialist 77
January 27th Johann Rudolf Kutschker Austrian archbishop and cardinal 70
January 28th August Beringer German entrepreneur 62
January 28th Friedrich Boser German genre and portrait painter from the Düsseldorf School 71
January 28th Luc Letellier de Saint-Just Canadian politician, lieutenant governor of Quebec 60
January 28th Edvard Scheutz Swedish calculating machine designer 59
January 28th Roger Wilmans German archivist and historian 68
January 29th Nicholas Munich Provost of Cologne Cathedral 86
January 30th Johann Leonhard Bayrhammer German lawyer and politician, MdR, mayor 53
January 30th Anna Maria Hall Irish-British writer 81
January 30th Jacques-Nicolas Lemmens Belgian organist and composer 58
January 30th Arthur O'Shaughnessy British poet 36
January 30th Georg Schnedermann German chemist and professor 62
31 January Gustave Jaccard Swiss politician (liberals), lawyer and editor 71

February

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
February 1st Daniel Grivaz Swiss politicians and civil servants 75
February 1st Paulin Paris French Romanist and Medievalist 80
February 2nd Alexei Feofilaktowitsch Pissemsky Russian writer 59
3 February Johannes Gobbin German municipal official 47
3 February John Gould British ornithologist 76
February 5th Thomas Carlyle Scottish essayist and historian 85
February 5th Franziska Kinsky from Wchinitz and Tettau by marriage to the Princess of Liechtenstein 67
February 5th Richard Graves MacDonnell British Governor of Gambia, St. Vincent, South Australia, Nova Scotia and Hong Kong 66
February 5th Ludwig Storch German poet and writer, and long-time friend of Ludwig Bechstein 77
February 6th Karl Ploetz German textbook author 61
February 6th Konstantin Andrejewitsch Thon Russian architect of German origin 86
February 7th Andrew K. Hay American politician 72
February 7th Henry B. Metcalfe American lawyer and politician 76
February 7th Elisabeth von Thurn and Taxis Princess of Thurn and Taxis 20th
February 8 William Trevitt American doctor, newspaper man, and politician 72
February 8 Wilhelm Wilde German medic 51
February 9 Andreas Fjodorowitsch von Budberg-Bönninghausen Russian diplomat of German Baltic origin 64
February 9 Fyodor Michailowitsch Dostoevsky Russian writer 59
February 9 Anton Friedrich Remmers German bookbinder, evangelist and long-time chairman and elder of the Jever Baptist church 64
February 9 John Thynne British clergyman 82
February 10th John Jeremiah Bigsby British geologist 88
February 10th Julius Giesecke German farmer 47
February 10th Moritz Treuenfels German genre painter
February 10th Hermann Wehrenfennig Austrian architect 58
February 10th Ludwig Zimmermann Member of Parliament for the Grand Duchy of Hesse 74
February 11th Andreas Ludwig Jacob Michelsen German historian, lawyer, journalist, politician and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly 79
February 12th João Ricardo Cordeiro Portuguese theater poet 44
14th of February Fernando Wood American politician 68
February 16 Paul Flatters Africa explorer 41
February 16 Ernst August Wilhelm Himly German medic 80
February 16 Gustav Richard Neumann German chess player 42
February 16 Karl Ludwig von Weitzel East Prussian manor owner and politician 59
February 17th Theodor Hirsch German historian 74
February 17th August Wilhelm Kisker Entrepreneur in the textile industry 68
February 17th Friedrich Oetker German lawyer, journalist and politician (NLP), MdR 71
February 18 Amédée Armand French entrepreneur 73
February 18 Julius Schmidlin Württemberg Oberamtmann 69
19th of February Massimiliano d'Angeli Italian politician of the LN 65
19th of February Gerard Krefft German zoologist and paleontologist in Australia 51
19th of February Josef Rudolf Lewy French-Saxon musician (valve horn, viola) 78
20. February Grantley Berkeley British politician 81
21st of February Friedrich Adolph Nobert German mechanic and optician 75
21st of February Thuisko of Goldfinch Saxon general 72
February 22 Konrad Kuntz German administrative officer and parliamentarian 76
February 22 Alexander of Salviati Prussian lieutenant general 54
February 24th Matthew H. Carpenter American politician 56
February 24th Henry D. Cooke American politician 55
February 24th John Powell Canadian politician who turned 5 71
February 24th Johann Gerhardt Röben German judge and politician (NLP), MdR 68
February 25 Melchior Paul of Deschwanden Swiss painter of the Nazarene style 70
February 25 Peter W. Strader American politician (Democratic Party) 62
27th of February George Pomeroy Colley British Major General and Commander in Chief in the First Boer War 45
27th of February Boleslav Jablonský Czech poet 68
27th of February Peter Joseph Rottmann Hunsrück dialect poet 81
February 28 Magnus Boettger German Lutheran clergyman 67

March

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
1st March Augustus Bradford American politician 75
1st March Edouard Drouyn de Lhuys French statesman 75
1st March Adolphe Joanne French author 67
2nd March Adolf Haakh German classical philologist 65
2nd March William Andrews Nesfield British watercolor painter and landscape architect 87
3 March Rudolf Brestel Austrian politician 64
4th of March Ludwig Strackerjan German writer, politician and lawyer 55
4th of March Richard Wallach American politician 64
5. March Eugène Cortambert French librarian and geographer 75
5. March Karl von Krauss Austrian Minister of Justice 91
5. March Joseph Wiel German doctor and lecturer 52
6th March Hermann Paul Gerhard German lawyer and politician (DFP), MdR 53
6th March Friedrich von Jagwitz German manor owner and administrative officer 61
6th March George W. Kittredge American politician 76
9th March Caroline Amalie from Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg second wife of King Christian VIII of Denmark 84
9th March Joseph Aristide Landry American politician 63
9th March Joseph Anton Schmid German clergyman and politician (center), MdR 53
March 10th Heinrich Blumenthal German-Baltic doctor and university professor 76
March 10th Gustav Scarlet German administrative lawyer 70
March 12th Richard Bowie American lawyer and politician 73
March 12th Anton Füster Austrian politician and theologian 73
March 12th Heinrich von Schönburg Owner of the rulers Hinterglauchau and Rochsburg, member of the Saxon state parliament 86
March 13th Alexander II Russian emperor 62
March 13th Ignati Ioachimowitsch Grinewizki Russian revolutionary and assassin 24
March, 15 Alfred Schmitt-Batiston Franco-German landowner and politician, MdR 50
17. March Philip S. Crooke American lawyer and politician 71
17. March Johann Eggers German businessman, President of the Bremen Chamber of Commerce 50
17. March Otto Loth German Arabist and Orientalist 37
17. March Ferdinand Spehr German historian 70
19th March Arnold Duckwitz German politician, senator and mayor in Bremen, Reich Minister for Trade and Navy 79
19th March Leopold Güterbock German genre and oriental painter 63
March, 20th Ernst von Bodelschwingh District Administrator of the Hamm district at that time 50
March, 20th Justin Clinchant French general 60
March 21st Robert Bunch British ambassador 60
March 21st William G. Crosby Governor of Maine 75
March 21st Ira Allen Eastman American politician 72
March 21st John U. Pettit American politician 60
March 22 Carl von Prittwitz Russian general of the cavalry 83
March 22 Albrecht Tischbein German engineer, machine and shipbuilder 77
March 23 Nikolai Grigoryevich Rubinstein Russian pianist, conductor, music teacher and composer 45
March 24th Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse French geologist and mineralogist 64
March 24th Johann Friedrich Frech German judges and parliamentarians 85
March 24th Friedrich Hecker German revolutionary 69
26th of March Alfred Gustaf Ahlqvist Swedish historian and writer 42
26th of March Florian Ceynowa Kashubian writer and civil rights activist 63
26th of March Auguste de Châtillon French sculptor, painter and writer 73
26th of March William Beach Lawrence American lawyer and politician 80
26th of March Gioacchino Pepoli Italian politician and diplomat 55
26th of March Leopold Rottmann German landscape painter 68
26th of March Hermann Wiebe German mechanical engineer 62
27th of March Thomas J. Barr American politician
27th of March Karl Fyodorowitsch Kessler Russian zoologist, university professor and university rector 65
27th of March Dmitri Erofejewitsch Osten-Sacken Russian general of the cavalry
28th March Johanna Etienne Founder of the Neuss Augustinian women 75
28th March Karl Sigmund Christian Grießenbeck von Grießenbach Bavarian magistrate and member of the Chamber of Deputies 36
28th March Georg Mergler Member of Parliament for the Duchy of Nassau 75
28th March Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky Russian composer 42
March 29 Christian von Frisch German educator and politician, MdR 73
March 29 Karl Striker German fresco painter
March 29 Carl Weyprecht Naval officer, Arctic researcher and geophysicist in Austro-Hungarian service 42
March 30 Ernst Birck Prussian administrative officer and district administrator 43
March 30 Benjamin F. Loan American politician 61
March 30 Paul Massot French politician, doctor and malacologist 80
March 30 Alfred Vonderweid Swiss politician and State Councilor for the Canton of Friborg 76
March 31 Caroline of Denmark Hereditary Princess of Denmark 87
March 31 Gaetano Gaspari Italian musicologist 74
March 31 Isaac Ray American psychiatrist 74

April

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
April 6th Gabriel Davioud French architect 57
April 6th Leander Heidenreich Member of the State Parliament and Mayor of Hesse 66
April 6th Philip de Malpas Gray Egerton English paleontologist 74
April 6th Anton Sauter Austrian botanist and physician 80
7th of April Pierre Napoleon Bonaparte imperial prince 65
7th of April Johann Hinrich Wichern German theologian 72
April 8th Ludwig Viktor von Villers German politician; Lord Mayor of Düsseldorf, District President of the Hohenzollern Lands 70
9th April Martin Witherspoon Gary American politician and Confederate general in the American Civil War 50
9th April Max Lion Tribe German cantor and composer 66
10th of April John Chaney American politician 91
10th of April Theodor Kleinschmidt Merchant, traveler and naturalist 47
11 April Nathan Fellows Dixon American politician 68
11 April Kristian Mandrup Elster Norwegian writer 40
11 April Karl Friedrich Ferdinand Lachmann German educator 64
11 April Johann Claussen Schmid German organ builder 70
12. April Finis McLean American politician 75
12. April Friedrich Adolf Meckelburg German archivist 71
12. April Karl Traugott Stöckel German organ builder 76
April 13th Selucius Garfielde American politician 58
April 13th Maximilian Ruef German lawyer 76
April 13th Karl Wilhelm Scheibler German entrepreneur and industrialist in Łódź 60
April 14th Theodor Muller German Romance studies and English studies 65
April 14th Bernhard Schmitz German Romance studies and English studies 62
April 14th Louis Waldenburg German internist 43
April 15th Ludwig Bachmann German classical philologist 89
April 15th Léon Denuelle Son of Napoleon and his mistress Eleonore Denuelle 74
April 15th Milo Goodrich American lawyer and politician 67
April 15th Nikolai Ivanovich Kibaltschitsch Russian revolutionary, terrorist (Narodnik) and missile pioneer 27
April 15th Nikolai Ivanovich Ryssakov Russian revolutionary and assassin 19th
April 15th Sofja Lvovna Perovskaya Russian revolutionary and assassin 27
April 15th Andrei Ivanovich Schelyabow Russian terrorist 29
April 18 Ludwig Rosenfelder German painter 67
April 18 Max Maria von Weber German railway engineer and writer 58
April 19th Benjamin Disraeli British Prime Minister and novelist 76
April 19th Joseph Lane American politician 79
April 19th Friedrich von Schirnding German lawyer and genealogist 69
20th of April William Burges British architect (neo-Gothic) and designer 53
20th of April Đorđe Smičklas Bishop of Križevci 65
20th of April Rowland E. Trowbridge American politician 59
April 22 Johann Robert von Capitain Ottoman officer of German origin 56
April 22 Nicolaus Heinrich Lütgens German businessman 76
April 22 Hermann Gerhard Müller Merchant, mayor and member of the Reichstag 78
April 22 Angier March Perkins Mechanical engineer and inventor
April 23 Thomas B. Jackson American lawyer and politician 84
April 24th Teunis G. Bergen American politician 74
April 24th Thank God Ludwig Rabenhorst German botanist 75
April 24th Jonas von Rosen German administrative officer 46
April 25 Hermann Bleibtreu German chemist 60
26th of April Friedrich Konrad Müller German poet 57
26th of April Michael P. O'Connor American politician 49
26th of April John G. Palfrey American politician 84
26th of April Ludwig von der Tann-Rathsamhausen Bavarian general of the infantry 65
April 27 Ludwig von Benedek Austrian Feldzeugmeister 76
April 27 Émile de Girardin French journalist 74
April 27 Karl Friedrich Johann von Müller German painter 67
April 27 Georg Riedesel zu Eisenbach Member of Parliament for the Grand Duchy of Hesse 69
April 28 Ján Botto Slovak writer 52
April 28 Manuel García Gil Spanish Dominican, Archbishop and Cardinal 79
April 29 Rudolf Christian Böttger German chemist and physicist 75
April 29 Sybilla von Leonrod German noblewoman, educator of King Ludwig II of Bavaria 66
April, 30th Adam Ferdynand Adamowicz Polish medic and veterinarian 78
April, 30th Pauline von Mallinckrodt German founder of the order 63
April, 30th Rudolf Sylvius Neumann Prussian officer, most recently lieutenant general 75
April Aristides Dossios Greek economist

May

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
1st of May Romolo Gessi Italian officer, Africa explorer and governor of the Egyptian Sudan 50
1st of May Eduard Montford Baden official 62
2.May Friedrich Meinhof Pastor and revival preacher in Pomerania 81
2.May Karl Heinrich von Wnuck Prussian lieutenant general 77
May 3rd Antonio José de Ávila Conservative politician from the time of the constitutional monarchy in Portugal 74
May 3rd Josip Jurčič Slovenian writer and journalist 37
May 3rd Bernhard Friedrich Gustav Ponath Higher Commercial Judge 68
May 3rd Josef Anton Strassgschwandtner Austrian painter and graphic artist 54
May 4th Heinrich Joseph Floß German Catholic theologian and church historian 61
May 4th Charles Hudson American politician 85
May 4th Ludwig Friedrich Carl Schenck zu Schweinsberg Hessian finance minister 75
5th of May Ansel Briggs Governor of Iowa 75
5th of May Adalbert Kuhn German Indo-Europeanist and mythologist 68
5th of May Francesc Sans i Cabot Catalan painter 53
5th of May Gustav Richard Wagner German lawyer and politician (NLP), MdR 71
May 6th Friedrich Schilcher Austrian painter 69
8th of May Johann Friedrich Arndt German Protestant clergyman 78
8th of May Jean Hippolyte Michon French writer and founder of modern graphology 74
8th of May Franz Ludwig Philipp Schenk von Stauffenberg German politician 80
May 9 Carl Julius Gebauhr German piano maker 72
May 9 Fredrik Wilhelm Scholander Swedish architect, painter and poet 64
May 9 Jan Hendrik Stuffken Dutch theologian and philosopher 79
10th of May Francis W. Eppes American planter, farmer, layman and community representative of the Episcopal Church, justice of the peace and politician 79
10th of May Ludwig Clamor Marquart German pharmacist and entrepreneur 77
May 11th Henri-Frédéric Amiel French-speaking Swiss writer and philosopher 59
May 11th John Blackwall British naturalist 91
12th of May Serious student German-Swiss revolutionary, teacher, publisher, journalist and politician 73
May 13th Heinrich Conrad Schleinitz German lawyer and tenor 75
May 14th Alexander von Arentschildt Hanoverian and Prussian lieutenant general 74
May 14th Paul Laspeyres German architect and architectural historian 41
May 14th Maria Mazzarello Italian religious, co-founder of the Don Bosco Sisters 44
May 14th Peter of Oldenburg Prince of Oldenburg 68
May 15 Franz von Dingelstedt German poet and theater director 66
May 15 Joseph Hoffmann German builder and contractor, Mayor of Ludwigshafen 70
May 16 Karl von Althann Prussian-Austrian landowner and politician 80
May 16 Silas Moore Stilwell American attorney, marshal, writer and politician 80
17th of May Heinrich Aemilius August Danz German legal scholar 74
17th of May Eli Perry American politician 81
May 18 Julius Ellinger German math teacher 64
May 19th Harry von Arnim Prussian diplomat 56
May 19th Gebhard Flatz Austrian painter of Nazarene art 80
May 20th Prosper Duvergier de Hauranne French journalist and politician 82
May 20th William H. French General of the Northern States in the American Civil War 66
May 20th Hans Paulus Herwarth von Bittenfeld Prussian general of the infantry 81
May 20th Ferdinand Friedrich Wilhelm Werner von Podewils royal Prussian major general 80
May 21 Olof Eneroth Swedish pomologist, writer and reform pedagogue 56
May 22 Friedrich Wilhelm Kasiski Prussian infantry major and, as a cryptographer, contributed significantly to the decryption of the Vigenère cipher 75
May 22 Ludwig Mooser Austrian organ builder 74
May 24th Anthony L. Knapp American politician 52
May 24th Samuel Palmer British Romantic painter and etcher 76
May 24th Ignaz Heinrich Schürmayer German doctor 79
May 24th Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee Austrian ship's doctor, botanist and researcher 50
May 26 Jacob Bernays German philologist and philosophical writer 56
May 26 Richard Heschl Austrian anatomist 56
28th of May Harald Brix Danish politician 40
May 29th Philipp Herberz German administrative officer
May 29th Johann Maria Hildebrandt German botanist and traveler 34
May 29th Hermann von Massow German forester and politician 68
May 29th James Wilson American politician 84
31. May Hugh J. Anderson American politician 80
31. May Bernhard Dorn German-Russian orientalist 76
31. May Christian Hornberger German missionary in West Africa 49
31. May Georg Mader Austrian painter 56

June

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
2th of June Friedrich zu Eulenburg Prussian statesman 65
2th of June Émile Littré French philologist and philosopher 80
June 4th Francis of Uchatius Austrian general of the artillery and weapons technician 69
June 5th Ignaz Czapka Austrian politician and lawyer 90
June 5th Ernst Gustav Zaddach German zoologist and geologist 63
6th of June Fernando Blanco y Lorenzo Spanish clergyman and Archbishop of Valladolid 69
6th of June Marie Laveau Voodoo queen
6th of June Henri Vieuxtemps Belgian violinist and Romantic composer 61
June 7th Anton Bittner Austrian actor, folk writer and librettist 60
June 7th Johann Matthias Gierse Lawyer and politician 73
June 7th Franz Carl Hasslacher Prussian district administrator and police director 76
June 7th Marie-Gabriel-Augustin Savard French music teacher 66
June 9th Adelheid Poninska Social reformer and urban planner 76
June 10th Heinrich Beck German brewer and founder of Beck's Brewery 48
June 10th Albert Gereon Stein German church musician 71
June 11th Salomon Alexander Hart English painter 75
June 11th Conrad von Rappard Lawyer and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly 75
June 12 Konstantin von Quadt and Hüchtenbruck Prussian lawyer and politician 55
June 12 Pierre Louis Rouillard French sculptor 61
June 12 Vittorio Salmini Italian poet 49
June 13th John Horrocks British angler and author and pioneer of fly fishing in Europe 64
June 13th Edouard Imer French painter 60
June 13th Wilhelm Gottlieb Rosenhauer German zoologist 67
June 13th Josef from Škoda Bohemian-Austrian medic 75
June 13th Ferdinand Wagner German painter (Nazarenes) 61
14th June Anna Zerr German singer 58
June 16 Albert Camesina Austrian graphic artist and local researcher 75
June 16 Otto Lobach German politician (NLP) and landowner, MdR 56
June 16 George Rolleston English doctor and physiologist 51
17th of June J. Allen Barber American politician 72
17th of June James Starley British inventor and manufacturer 51
18th of June Henry Smith Lane American politician 70
18th of June Viktor Valdenaire German landowner, member of parliament, revolutionary 69
June 19th Friedrich Fritsch Mayor of Mülheim an der Ruhr 64
20th June Fridolin Stäuble Swiss lawyer and politician 64
June 21st Anton von Dannecker Roman Catholic theologian 65
June 22 Coronado Chavez President of Honduras 73
June 22 Leopold von Vangerow German publisher and local politician 50
23rd June James H. Graham American politician 68
23rd June Matthias Jacob Schleiden German botanist and co-founder of the cell theory 77
23rd June Samuel H. Woodson American politician 65
25th June Alfons Ferdynand Kropiwnicki Polish architect 78
25th June Eduard Gans zu Putlitz German landowners and politicians 91
June 26th Theodor Benfey German orientalist and linguist 72
June 26th Leopold Scheibler German forwarding and transport company 81
June 26th Philipp Schey from Koromla Austrian wholesaler and patron 82
June 26th Henry Stanbery American lawyer and politician 78
June 27th Jules Dufaure French politician 82
June 28th Alexander von Ballestrem German manor owners and parliamentarians 74
June 28th Ernst Hassencamp German pharmacist, fossil collector, geologist and paleontologist 56
June 28th Friedrich August Neuman German entrepreneur 76
June 29th Maurice Raynaud French doctor 46
June 30th Gustav von Alvensleben Prussian general of the infantry 77
June 30th Sherrard Clemens American politician 61
June 30th Hiram Warner American politician 78

July

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
July 1 Georg Brückner German geographer and historian 80
July 1 Hermann Lotze German philosopher 64
July 1 Ventura Ruiz Aguilera Spanish poet 60
July 1 Henri Étienne Sainte-Claire Deville French chemist 63
2nd July Arthur von Landesberg German officer and politician, MdR 61
3rd of July Achille De Bassini Italian singer (baritone) 62
3rd of July Magnús Eiríksson Icelandic theologian 75
July 4th Johan Vilhelm Snellman Finnish philosopher, journalist and statesman 75
5th July Adalbert Regli Swiss Benedictine monk, abbot of Muri-Gries 80
July 6th William Allen American politician 53
8th of July James Lisle Gillis American politician 88
8th of July Ludwig Schöberlein German Lutheran theologian 67
July 9 Wilhelm Gleim German lawyer and politician, MdR 60
July 9 Lucius Carl von Neergaard Schleswig-Holstein politician 84
10th of July Phineas Warren Hitchcock American politician 49
10th of July Michl Huber Bavarian folk singer 38
10th of July Georg Martin German surveyor and politician (DFP, NLP), MdR 65
10th of July Hermann Nicolai German architect and university professor 70
10th of July William Page Wood, 1st Baron Hatherley British statesman and legal scholar 79
July 11th Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann Danish painter 61
July 11th Bernhard Wencke German shipbuilder and shipowner 66
July 12 Karl Rudolf Stehlin Swiss business leaders and politicians 50
July 13th Wilhelm Karl Baldinger Swiss politician 70
July 13th John C. Pemberton Confederate General 66
July 14th Billy the Kid American serial killer and western hero
July 14th George Smith American politician 72
15th of July Carl Maria von Bocklet Austrian pianist, violinist, composer and music teacher 80
15th of July Friedrich Schey from Koromla Austrian banker and patron 66
16th of July Ferdinand Laufberger Austrian painter and etcher 52
17th July Jim Bridger Trappers, scouts and explorers in the wild west of today's USA 77
17th July Paul Cartellieri Austrian writer, doctor and honorary citizen 74
July 18th Wilhelm Theodor Seyfferth Entrepreneur, banker and railway pioneer in Leipzig 73
July 18th Arthur Penrhyn Stanley British church historian, writer and theologian 65
July 18th Christian Justus Friedrich Traun German merchant and manufacturer 77
July 19 Carl Heinrich Hertwig German veterinarian and university teacher 83
20th of July Theodor Bergk German philologist 69
20th of July Adolf Mensching German lawyer and publicist, one of the leaders of the March Revolution in the Kingdom of Hanover 66
21 July Ferdinand Keller Swiss archaeologist and archaeologist 80
22nd of July Richard Greswell British teacher and re-founder of the National Society for Promoting Religious Education 81
24th July Louis Charles Kiener French malacologist 81
July 23 Friedrich Reinhold Austrian painter 66 [1]
24th July Friedrich Joseph Zell German politician 67
July 25th Marie Blanc General Manager of the Monte Carlo Casino Company 47
July 25th Karl Christian Bruhns German astronomer 50
July 25th Nathan Clifford American lawyer and politician 77
July 26th August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Royal Saxon major general 63
July 26th Charles Colin French oboist, organist, music teacher and composer 49
July 27th James G. Blunt American doctor and abolitionist 55
July 27th Anton Philipp Ganzoni Swiss politician (liberal / radical) 80
July 27th Friedrich Horschelt German portrait painter 56
July 27th Johann Christian Lobe German composer and music theorist 84
July 27th Hewett Watson English botanist and physician 77
July 28th Ferdinand von Galen Prussian diplomat and politician 78
July 28th Julius Knorr German newspaper publisher 55
29th of July James Chrisman American politician 62
29th of July Josef Püttner Austrian marine painter 60
July 31 Wilhelm von Benning Bavarian ministerial official 90
July 31 Peter Ludwig Elder City Syndic and Senator of Lübeck 82
July 31 Charles-Louis-Félix Franchot French designer and inventor 71
July 31 Friedrich August Ravenstein German cartographer and publisher 71
July 31 Gove Saulsbury American politician 66
July Ilya Stepanowitsch Schumow Russian chess player 62

August

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
August 1st William H. Randall American politician 69
August 1st Ernst Victor Schmorl German bookseller 59
August 2nd Marcus Clarke Australian writer 35
August 2nd Barnabas Mattes German politician 76
August 2nd Bernhard Thüssing Member of the Frankfurt National Parliament 70
3rd August Ernest Cabaner French composer, pianist and poet 47
3rd August William Fargo American postal, rail, and transportation company 63
3rd August Charles Heaphy English-born New Zealand draftsman, painter, soldier, researcher, explorer and civil servant of the New Zealand colony
3rd August Lothar von Kübel Diocesan administrator of the Archdiocese of Freiburg 58
5th of August Gustav Braunmüller German child actor, theater actor, director and comedian 70
5th of August Spotted tail Chief of the Brulé Lakota Indians
6th of August Johann Prechtler Austrian playwright, poet, librettist and archivist 68
6th of August James Springer White Co-founder of Seventh-day Adventists 60
August 7th Adolf Dressler German painter 48
8th August Pellegrino Matteucci Italian traveler to Africa 30th
8th August Julius Schimmelbusch German entrepreneur 55
August 9 Franz Cucumus German Imperial Judge 57
August 9 Otto Spiegelberg German gynecologist and university professor 51
August 10 Theodor Bradsky bohemian composer 48
August 10 Orville Hickman Browning American politician 75
August 10 John Hill Burton Scottish writer, historian and lawyer 71
August 10 Franz Anton Rußwurm German Catholic clergyman and politician (center), MdR 49
August 11th Wilhelm Gottlieb Beyer German lawyer and archivist 79
August 11th Jane Digby Daughter of Admiral Henry Digby and Lady Jane Elizabeth Digby, née Coke 74
12. August William Gosse British-Australian naturalist and explorer 38
12. August Origen S. Seymour American politician 77
12. August Konrad Sickel German lawyer and politician, member of the Saxon state parliament 79
13 August Karl du Jarrys Freiherr von La Roche Baden lieutenant general, historian 70
13 August Jacob Wilhelm Haarhaus German entrepreneur, city councilor and President of the Chamber of Commerce 83
13 August Charles Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough British nobleman, Member of the House of Commons and member of the House of Lords 62
13 August Francesco Selmi Italian chemist 64
15th of August Eduard Wadsack German Mayor and Politician (NLP), MdR 72
18th of August Joseph Labitzky bohemian dance composer 79
18th of August Stephen Miller American politician 65
18th of August Max Römer German lawyer and politician (DP), MdR 45
August 19th Franz Ludwig Emil Roeder of Diersburg Prussian administrative officer 58
20th of August Daniel Coleman DeJarnette American politician 58
August 22nd James Stuart-Wortley British politician and lawyer 76
August 24th Frederik Willem Krieger Dutch medic 75
August 24th Gustav Linker German classical philologist 54
August 24th Lorenzo Lucena Spanish theologian 74
August 24th Friedrich Reiss German politician 78
August 24th John O. Whitehouse American politician 64
August 25 Paul Heinrich balm German high school teacher and math historian 53
26th of August Friedrich Born Member of Parliament for the Duchy of Nassau 53
26th of August Friedrich Goldenberg German paleobotanist and paleo-entomologist 82
26th of August Oskar Schüppel German physician, professor and rector at the University of Tübingen 44
26th of August Wilhelm Westmann Austrian architect, teacher and school director 68
August 27 Hermann Grimm German politician (NLP), MdL (Kingdom of Saxony)
August 27 Hans Andersen Kruger Danish politician and politician, MdR 65
29th August Jean-Baptiste Auriol French clown and artist
August 31 Carl Eduard Geppert German classical philologist; Historian of Berlin 70
August 31 Gustav Möller German architect, Prussian construction officer and director of KPM 55

September

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
September 1 Moritz Kloss German pedagogue and gymnastics teacher 63
September 1 Ludwig von Pulz Austro-Hungarian officer, most recently lieutenant field marshal 59
September 2nd Émile Fourcand French politician and mayor and senator for life 61
September 2nd Hendrick Bradley Wright American politician 73
September 3 Maria Klementine of Austria Member of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Princess of Salerno 83
September 3 Andreas Kornerup Danish geologist and polar explorer 24
September 3 Kaspar Rehrl Austrian clergyman and missionary 71
September 6th Ferdinand Mueller German sculptor 71
7th of September William W. Campbell American lawyer and politician 75
7th of September John Henni Roman Catholic Archbishop of Milwaukee 76
7th of September Sidney Lanier American poet and musician 39
7th of September Walter Stein's Bisschop Dutch Jesuit, missionary to India and archbishop 71
September 8th Friedrich of Orange-Nassau second son of King Wilhelm I and Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia 84
September 8th Loren P. Waldo American politician 79
the 9th of September God of honor Grünler German painter 84
the 9th of September Christian Friedrich Scherenberg German poet 83
September 10 Isaac W. Scudder American politician
September 11 Edward Crossland American politician 54
September 11 Albert Schmidt German entrepreneur 79
12th September Franz von Werner Austrian writer, diplomat of the Ottoman Empire 45
13.september Ambrose Burnside General of the Northern States in the Civil War and politician 57
September 14th August Giacomo Jochmus Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal and German Reich Minister 73
September 14th Adolf Laun German Romance philologist and literary historian 73
16th September Jean-Baptiste Nothomb Belgian statesman 76
16th September Ivan Zaffron Croatian priest, bishop of Šibenik and Dubrovnik 74
17th of September Pietro de Villanova Castellacci Italian Curia Bishop 66
17th of September Joseph Werren Nassau official 71
September 18 William FM Arny American politician 68
September 18 Julius von Groß Prussian general of the infantry 68
September 19th Harry Bock from Wülfingen German mechanical engineer 52
September 19th James A. Garfield American politician and 20th President of the United States 49
September 19th Ernst von Roehl Prussian major and researcher in the field of paleobotany 56
September 20th Martin Hammerich Danish teacher and writer 69
21st September August Becker German politician (German Progressive Party), member of the state parliament in the Grand Duchy of Hesse 78
September 22 Ludwig Bowitsch Austrian poet and writer 63
September 22 John Alfred Cuthbert American politician 93
September 22 Vincent Koch German Catholic clergyman and member of parliament 46
September 22 Solomon L. Spink American politician 50
September 23rd Wilhelm Christian Hochstetter German botanist 56
September 23rd Carl Friedrich Parcus District Administrator Grand Duchy of Hesse 66
September 24th Heinrich Ludolf Ahrens German philologist 72
September 24th Camille Durutte French music theorist and composer 77
September 24th Heinrich Julius Kaemmel German high school teacher 68
September 24th Friedrich von Thun and Hohenstein Austrian diplomat 71
25th of September Karl Aulenbach German author and poet 68
25th of September Joseph Clément Garnier French economist 67
September 26th Johann Baptist Scholl German sculptor, draftsman and painter 63
September 26th Emil student German Imperial Judge 69
September 27th Carl David Bouché German botanist, horticultural teacher, greenhouse designer, painter 72
September 27th Friedrich Eickenrodt German Lutheran theologian 73
September 28th John Milton Bernhisel American politician 82
September 28th Josef Lauer Austrian still life painter
September 29th Wilhelm August Kobbé German diplomat 79
September 29th Jakob Løkke Norwegian philologist and textbook author 52
30. September Georg Bracht German judges and parliamentarians 49
30. September Urban Loritz Austrian Benedictine and pastor 74
30. September Hermann Obkircher Baden lawyer and politician 62

October

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
October 3 Johann Adam Groh German pastor and co-founder of the agricultural cooperative associations in Hesse 57
October 3 Georg Christian Philipp Friedrich Seefried German lawyer and politician 67
4th of October Carl Gustav Schwetschke German publisher 77
4th of October Eduard Ulrich German lawyer and politician 68
5th October John G. Floyd American lawyer and politician 75
5th October George G. Fogg American politician 68
5th October Karl Wedekind German-Italian merchant and consul of Hanover 72
October 6th Paul Günther Lorentz German botanist 46
October 6th Vincenzo Moretti Italian cardinal 65
October 7th Lewis Jacob Marcus German lawyer and member of parliament 71
8th October Joseph Carter Abbott American lawyer, journalist, businessman, and politician 56
8th October Franz Xaver Reich German sculptor in Baden 66
9th October Richard Wüerst German music teacher and composer 57
October 10th Daniele Comboni Catholic priest and founder of the order 50
October 10th Marcus Henderson Cruikshank American lawyer and politician 54
October 10th Heinrich Karl von Haymerle Austrian diplomat and politician 52
October 11th Friedrich Hitzig German architect 69
October 11th Ludwig von Rittberg German lawyer and politician, MdR 83
October 12th Tommaso Gherardi del Testa Italian comedy poet
October 12th Josiah Gilbert Holland American writer 62
October 12th Eduard Mayer German sculptor 69
October 13th Emil von Heimburg German administrative officer and parliamentarian 75
October 13th Edwin B. Morgan American politician 75
October 13th Heinrich von Sick City school hot of Stuttgart 59
October 13th Ernst Viebig Prussian administrative lawyer, member of the Frankfurt National Assembly, district president in Düsseldorf 71
15th October Bernard Jullien French didactic, Romance studies and grammarist 83
15th October Georg von Waldstätten Austrian officer 66
October, 16th Ludwig Küntzelmann German industrialist 54
October, 16th John McCrady American zoologist 50
October, 16th Louis A. Wiltz American politician 38
October 18 Anton Frind Bishop of Leitmeritz 58
October 19th Josef Krejčí bohemian composer 59
the 20th of October Heinrich Forster German clergyman, Bishop of Breslau (1853–1881) 81
October 21 Johann Caspar Bluntschli Swiss legal scholar and politician 73
October 21 Eduard Heine German mathematician 60
October 22nd Jānis Cimze Livonian pedagogue and musician 67
October 22nd Franz Hoffmann German philosophical writer 77
23rd October Joseph Barclay (third) Protestant (Anglican) Bishop of Jerusalem
23rd October Andreas Prell German businessman and politician (NLP), MdR 61
October 26th Emil Herzberg German judges and parliamentarians 61
October 26th Frank McLaury American cowboy and gunslinger 33
28th of October Prospero Caterini Italian Cardinal Curia 86
28th of October Ulrike Laar German portrait and genre painter 57
28th of October Alexander Friedrich Wilhelm of Württemberg Duke of Württemberg 76
30th of October Louis Blanchenay Swiss politician 80
30th of October George W. DeLong American navigator and polar explorer 37
30th of October Mathias von Schönerer Austrian railway technician 74
October 31 Rocco Bonzanigo Swiss politician 72

November

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
November 1st John Bost Swiss pastor and social pioneer 64
November 1st Nehemiah Perry American politician 65
November 1st Hermann Meinhard Poppen German printer and entrepreneur
November 2 Jan Nepomucen Bobrowicz Polish composer and guitar virtuoso 76
November 2 Carl Heinrich Ludwig Hoffmann German university professor for finance, police and administrative law in Württemberg 74
November 2 William Kennon American lawyer and politician 88
November 3rd Joseph Knabl Austrian sculptor 62
November 3rd Leopold Rieder German administrative officer 73
November 3rd Giovanni Domenico Ruffini English-Italian writer
November 5th Pietro Gianelli Italian clergyman, cardinal to the curia 74
November 5th Robert Mallet Irish geophysicist, civil engineer and inventor 71
November 6th Reinhold Hensel German zoologist and paleontologist 55
November 7th Heinrich Franssen German vineyard owner, businessman and politician (center), MdR 51
November 7th Carl Ferdinand Peters Doctor, geologist, mineralogist and paleontologist 56
November 8th Karl Fortlage German philosopher 75
November 10th Joseph von Choslowsky Polish manor owner and politician, MdR 59
November 10th Samuel Ingham American politician 88
November 10th Matthias Merkle German Catholic clergyman and politician (center), MdR 65
November 10th Friedrich Hermann Sonnenschmidt German lawyer, writer 79
November 11th Marcus Mester German teacher and politician
November 11th Albert Richard Swiss writer and Romanist 79
November 12th Judson W. Sherman American politician
November 13th Karl Friedrich von Wickede German writer and educator 54
14th November Christian Gottfried Giebel German zoologist and paleontologist 61
14th November Jodocus Temme German politician, lawyer and writer 83
15th of November Kolju Ficheto bulgarian architect
15th of November William Rathbone Greg English writer
15th of November Gustav Ernst Leube German pharmacist, chemist and geologist 73
November 17th Joseph Eschborn German composer and Kapellmeister 81
November 17th Gustav Wilhelm Sandberger Württemberg Oberamtmann 56
November 18 Goswin Krackrügge German merchant and participant in the 1848/49 revolution 78
November 18 Rudolf von Schaesberg German manor owner and administrative officer 65
20th November Adolf Dux poet 59
21st November Ami Boué German-Austrian geologist and physician 87
21st November Georg Friedrich Marienburg Linguist and local historian of the Transylvanian Saxons 61
21st November Alexander Randall American politician 78
21st November Otto Wilhelm Sonder German botanist and pharmacist 69
22nd of November Karl Anton Broicher German lawyer and politician 76
22nd of November John William Reid American politician 60
November 23 Rudolf Bial German composer and theater director 47
November 23 Abijah Gilbert American politician 75
November 23 Gustaw Zieliński Polish writer 72
November 24th Wilhelm Busch German surgeon and university professor 55
25. November Theobald Bohm German flautist and master flute maker 87
November 26th August Gotze German entrepreneur and politician 67
November 26th Johann Ludwig Krapf German missionary 71
November 28th Abraham B. Gardner American politician, lawyer, and lieutenant governor 62
November 28th Franz Kuenzer German theologian, lawyer and politician (DRP), MdR 62
November 29th Ferdinand von Heinemann German educator, poet and politician 63
November 29th Ludwig August Schlueter German administrative lawyer 84
November 29th Wilhelm Weith German chemist 35
30th of November Edoardo Borromeo Italian cardinal 59
30th of November Jean Alfred Gautier Swiss astronomer 88
30th of November Nikolai Nikolayevich Muravyov-Amursky Russian statesman and diplomat 72

December

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
December 1 Charles-Frédéric Rousselet French bishop 86
2. December Jenny Marx German socialist and wife of Karl Marx 67
December 4th Hugh Judson Kilpatrick American Military, Civil War General, and Diplomat 45
December 5th Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov Russian doctor and founder of field surgery 71
December 7th Julius Bahnsen German philosopher 51
December 7th August Ferdinand Crüger German pastor and educator
December 7th Carlo Pepoli Italian poet, politician and librettist 85
December 8th Paul Theodor von Krusenstern Russian polar explorer 72
9th of December Thomas François Burgers South African politician 47
9th of December Karl Culmann Civil engineer and professor in Zurich; Truss theory and drawing methods of statics 60
9th of December Georg May German official veterinarian, animal breeding inspector and animal breeding teacher 61
9th of December Henry G. Stebbins American politician 70
10th of December Henry B. Banning American politician (Democratic Party) 45
11th December Emil Hahn German decorative painter 44
12th of December Florêncio Carlos de Abreu e Silva Brazilian lawyer, journalist, author and politician 42
12th of December Christian Wilhelm Bronisch Sorbian pastor and linguist in Niederlausitz 93
13th December John Martindale American lawyer, army officer, and politician 66
13th December August Šenoa Croatian novelist, critic, editor, poet and dramaturgist 43
December 14th William Radcliffe Birt English amateur astronomer 77
December 14th Decimus Burton English architect 81
December 14th Robert S. Hale American lawyer and politician 59
December 14th Friedrich Münch German-American pastor, winemaker, politician and writer 82
15th December Martin Gensler German painter 70
December 17th Giulio Briccialdi Italian flautist, composer and flute maker 63
December 17th Isaac Israel Hayes American doctor and polar explorer 49
December 17th Anton Hungari German clergyman, writer and publicist 72
December 17th Lewis Henry Morgan American anthropologist and co-founder of ethnology 63
December 17th Qudsia Regent of the princely state of Bhopal
December 17th Marie Rouault French geologist and paleontologist 68
December 17th Anthony Salvin English architect 82
December 18th Alexander von Rohrscheidt Prussian major general 73
19. December Edward William Binney British geologist and paleobotanist
19. December Friedrich Heinrich Hager Württemberg local politician, Member of the State Parliament (Württemberg) 66
December 22 Johann Jakob Mendel Swiss organist and singing teacher of German origin 72
23rd of December Anton von Brudermann Austrian captain 34
23rd of December Gustav Süs German painter and illustrator 58
24th of December Emmerich von Babarczy Austrian officer (field marshal lieutenant) and writer
25 December Alexandre Brière de Boismont French doctor and psychiatrist 84
December 26th August Heinrici German pastor and member of parliament in East Prussia 69
December 26th Michael Wagmüller German sculptor 42
December 27th John J. Bagley American politician, governor of Michigan 49
December 27th Johann Gottfried Flegel German wood cutter 66
December 27th Charles G. Myers American lawyer and politician 71
December 28th Eugène Giraud French painter and engraver 75
December 28th Alexander von Roenne Courland landowner and politician 70
December 29th Carl Friedrich Christoph Heinrichs German Protestant pastor 83
30th of December Eduard von Rabenau Saxon judge and politician; Provost in Naumburg 85
30th of December Ottomar Rohde German agricultural scientist and non-fiction author 65
December 31 Carl von der Heydt German banker and Bible translator 75
December 31 Robert Kohl German theologian 68
December 31 Edward Joy Morris American politician and diplomat 66
December 31 Carl Michael Wiechmann German landowner, farmer and local researcher 53

Date unknown

Day Surname Profession known as Age receipt
Carlo Avanzini Swiss doctors and politicians
Juan Contreras Spanish general
Yeghia Dndesian Armenian musician and music reformer
John Dowson British historian and orientalist
Augustin-Pierre Dubrunfaut French chemist
Thank God Vain German preceptor administrator, teacher and publicist
Helvig Conrad Engelhardt Danish archaeologist
Pier Gaetano Feletti Dominican Father and Inquisitor of the Holy Office
Hartwig Floto German historian
Alexandru G. Golescu Romanian statesman
Philippine von Griesheim known widowed aristocrats from Anhalt-Braunschweig
Louis Grote to look royal Hanoverian lieutenant general
Ludwig Hermann German painter
Máximo Jerez Tellería Nicaraguan President in Duumvir (June 24, 1857 to November 15, 1857)
Max Kurnik German editor, theater critic and writer
Karl Christian von Leutsch German historian and geographer
Michael Maggi Italian-Swiss entrepreneur
Stephen A. Mann American politician
Alfa Molloh Rulers in West Africa
James Murray American lawyer and politician
Charles George Edward Patey British admiral and colonial administrator
Johannes Schmidt Pastor and local poet of the Sauerland
Mary Seacole Jamaican nurse, hotelier and writer
Mechtildis Sinsteden Founder
Hasan Tahsini Albanian scientist and activist
Henry Turton British chess composer
Denis Vrain-Lucas French forger
August Wetzler German geologist and fossil collector
Friedrich Widmann Hohenzollern chief magistrate
Georgiana Zornlin English writer and painter