List of members of the Reichstag of the German Empire (8th electoral term)

Legislative period

The Reichstag election in 1890 was the election for the 8th German Reichstag and took place on February 20, 1890. The legislative period lasted until 1893.

Factions

Seats 397

President: Albert von Levetzow
1st Vice-President: Franz von Ballestrem
2nd Vice President: Karl Baumbach
Secretary: Kleist, Conrad von , Rudolph Wichmann , Waldemar Mueller , Rudolf von Buol-Berenberg , Felix Porsch , Eugen Holtzmann , Reinhart Schmidt (politician) , Otto Hermes

Quaestors: Friedrich Franz Kochann , Friedrich Boettcher

Members

A.

Eduard Adt
Josef Aichbichler
Franz Ludwig von Arenberg
Ignaz Auer

Ackermann, Karl Gustav , lawyer,
WK Sachsen 6 ( Dresden-Land left the Elbe , Dippoldiswalde ), German Conservative Party
Adelmannsfelden, Heinrich Adelmann von , manor owner,
WK Württemberg 13 ( Aalen , Gaildorf , Neresheim , Ellwangen ), center
Adt, Eduard , manufacturer,
WK Pfalz 4 ( Zweibrücken , Pirmasens ), National Liberal Party
Ahlwardt, Hermann , teacher,
WK Frankfurt 1 (Arnswald, Friedeberg), anti-Semites (by-election 1892)
Aichbichler, Josef , beer brewer and economist in Wolnzach,
WK Oberbayern 4 ( Ingolstadt , Freising , Pfaffenhofen ), center
Althaus, August , teacher,
WK Potsdam 5 ( Oberbarnim ), Liberal Party (by-election 1890)
Arenberg, Franz von , diplomat,
WK Aachen 1 ( Schleiden , Malmedy , Montjoie ), center
Arnim, Traugott von , civil lord and manorial estate owner in Muskau,
WK Liegnitz 10 ( Rothenburg (Oberlausitz) , Hoyerswerda ), German Reich Party
Arnswaldt-Böhme, Werner von , manor owner,
WK Hannover 5 ( Melle , Diepholz , Wittlage , Sulingen , Stolzenau ), German-Hanoverian party, trainee of the center group
Arnswaldt-Hardenbostel, Hermann von , manor owner,
WK Hannover 6 ( Syke , Verden ), German-Hanover party, guest of the center group
Auer, Ignaz , Sattler,
WK Sachsen 17 ( Glauchau , Meerane , Hohenstein-Ernstthal ), SAPD

B.

Karl Bachem
Franz von Ballestrem
Ludwig Bamberger
August Bebel
Rudolf von Bennigsen
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg

Bachem, Carl Joseph Emil , lawyer,
WK Düsseldorf 11 ( Krefeld ), center
Ballestrem, Franz Graf von , landowner and mining industrialist,
WK Oppeln 2 ( Oppeln ), center
Bamberger, Ludwig , writer,
WK Hessen 8 ( Bingen , Alzey ), German Liberal Party
Bar, Carl von , Professor of Law,
WK Mecklenburg-Schwerin 5 ( Rostock , Doberan ), German Liberal Party
Barth, Wilhelm Theodor , Syndic of the Bremen Chamber of Commerce,
WK Liegnitz 8 ( Schönau , Hirschberg ), German Liberal Party
Baumbach, Iwan , manor owners,
WK Sachsen-Altenburg , German Reich Party
Baumbach, Karl , District Administrator,
WK Berlin 5 ( Spandauer Vorstadt , Friedrich-Wilhelm-Stadt , Königsstadt-West ), German Liberal Party
Bebel, August , master turner Plauen,
WK Hamburg 1 ( Neustadt , St. Pauli ), SAPD
Beckmann, Albert , factory owner Bocholt,
WK Münster 3 ( Borken , Recklinghausen ), center
Behr, Carl von , manor owner and district administrator,
WK Stralsund 2 ( Greifswald , Grimmen ), German Reich Party
Benda, Robert von , manor owner,
WK Magdeburg 6 ( Wanzleben ), National Liberal Party
Bender, Hermann Joseph , Rentier,
WK Koblenz 2 ( Neuwied ), center
Bennigsen, Rudolf von , State Director Hanover,
WK Hanover 18 ( Stade , Geestemünde , Bremervörde , Osterholz ), National Liberal Party
Berling, Heinrich , Chamber Councilor in Büchen and Farmer,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 10 ( Duchy of Lauenburg ), German Liberal Party
Bernstorff, Bechtold von , District Administrator a. D.,
WK Hannover 15 ( Lüchow , Uelzen , Dannenberg , Bleckede ), German-Hannoversche Party, trainee of the center group
Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von , District Administrator Oberbarnim,
WK Potsdam 5 ( Oberbarnim ), German Reich Party
Biehl, Georg , sculptor and plasterer in Munich,
WK Schwaben 1 ( Augsburg , Wertingen ), center
Birk, Georg , innkeeper in Munich,
WK Upper Bavaria 1 Munich I ( old town , Lehel , Maxvorstadt ), SAPD
Bismarck, Otto von , Reich Chancellor a. D.,
WK Hannover 19 (Kehdingen, Neuhaus), did not join any parliamentary group (by-election 1891)
Blos, Wilhelm , journalist and writer,
WK Braunschweig 1 ( Braunschweig , Blankenburg ), SAPD
Bock, Adam , landowner,
WK Aachen 2 ( Eupen , Aachen-Land ), center
Bock, Carl Albert Hermann , landowner,
WK Minden 1 ( Minden , Lübbecke ), German Conservative Party
Bock, Wilhelm , trade unionist and editor,
WK Magdeburg 4 ( Magdeburg ), SAPD
Böckel, Otto , library assistant Marburg,
WK Kassel 5 ( Marburg , Frankenberg , Kirchhain ), anti-Semites (anti-Semitic people's party)
Bödiker, Adolf , Chief Justice Hildesheim,
WK Cologne 6 ( Mülheim am Rhein , Gummersbach , Wipperfürth ), center
Boettcher, Friedrich , publicist,
WK Waldeck-Pyrmont , National Liberal Party
Bohtz, Bernhard , manor owners,
WK Frankfurt 5 ( Oststernberg , Weststernberg ), German Conservative Party
Brandenburg, Carl , District Court Councilor,
WK Hannover 3 (Bentheim, Lingen), Center (by-election 1891)
Braun, Gebhard ,
WK Württemberg 16 ( Biberach , Leutkirch , Waldsee , Wangen ), center
Bredow, Ernst von , district administrator and manor owner,
WK Merseburg 1 ( Liebenwerda , Torgau ), German conservative party
Broemel, Max , publicist,
WK Stettin 4 (Stettin-Stadt), Liberal Party
Brüel, Ludwig , Ministerialbeamter,
WK Hannover 15 (Uelzen, Lüchow), Welfe and guest of the center faction (by-election 1890)
Brünings, Theodor , district judge in Landau,
WK Pfalz 3 ( Germersheim , Bergzabern ), National Liberal Party
Bruhns, Julius , cigar dealer,
WK Bremen , SAPD
Brunck, Ulrich , landowner,
WK Pfalz 6 ( Kaiserslautern , Kirchheimbolanden ), National Liberal Party (by-election 1890)
Buddeberg, Heinrich , businessman,
WK Sachsen 1 ( Zittau ), German liberal party
Bürklin, Albert , landowner,
WK Pfalz 2 ( Landau , Neustadt an der Haardt ), National Liberal Party
Büsing, Otto , retired Senator D.,
WK Mecklenburg-Schwerin 2 ( Schwerin , Wismar ), National Liberal Party
Buhl, Franz Armand , landowners,
WK Pfalz 5 ( Homburg , Kusel ), National Liberal Party
Buol-Berenberg, Rudolf von , District Court Councilor Mannheim,
WK Baden 14 ( Tauberbischofsheim , Buchen ), center
Burlein, Leonhard , businessman in Eßleben,
WK Lower Franconia 5 ( Schweinfurt , Haßfurt , Ebern ), center
Busse, Hermann von , District Administrator a. D.,
WK Köslin 5 ( Neustettin ), German Conservative Party

Georg Birk
Wilhelm Blos
Adam Bock
Wilhelm Bock
Otto Böckel
Franz Armand Buhl
Rudolf von Buol-Berenberg
Leonhard Burlein

C.

Friedrich von Carmer

Carmer-Osten, Friedrich von , manor owner,
WK Breslau 1 ( Guhrau , Steinau , Wohlau ), German Conservative Party
Casselmann, Leopold , lawyer,
WK Oberfranken 2 (Bayreuth), National Liberal Party (by-election 1892)
Cegielski, Stephan , factory owner,
WK Poznan 1 Poznan , Polish parliamentary group
Johann Anton Graf Chamaré , heir,
WK Breslau 13 ( Frankenstein , Münsterberg ), center
Clemm, Carl , Board of Directors of BASF Ludwigshafen,
WK Pfalz 1 ( Speyer , Ludwigshafen am Rhein , Frankenthal ), National Liberal Party
Colmar-Meyenburg, Axel von , district administrator and manor owner,
WK Bromberg 1 ( Czarnikau , Filehne , Kolmar in Posen ), German conservative party
Cuny, Ludwig von , Professor of Rights Berlin,
WK Koblenz 4 ( Kreuznach , Simmern ), National Liberal Party
Czartoryski, Adam Fürst , manor owners,
WK Posen 5 ( Kröben ), Polish parliamentary group
Czartoryski, Idzizlaw , manor owners ,
WK Posen 4 ( Buk , Schmiegel , costs ), Polish parliamentary group

D.

George from the ceiling
Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Dietz
Clemens Droste zu Vischering

Dalwigk-Lichtenfels, Franz von , manor owner,
WK Düsseldorf 12 ( Neuss , Grevenbroich ), center
Dau, Gustav , farm owner,
WK Köslin 1 ( Stolp , Lauenburg in Pomerania ), Liberal Party (by-election 1891)
Blankets, Georg von der , Majoratsherr zu Ringelheim,
WK Hannover 7 ( Nienburg , Neustadt am Rübenberge , Fallingbostel ), German-Hanoverian party
Blankets, Otto von der , Land
Councilor , WK Hannover 14 ( Gifhorn , Celle , Peine , Burgdorf ), German-Hanover Party
Dejanicz-Gliszczynski, Anton von , Secret Supreme Court and Chamber Judge,
WK Opole 8 ( Ratibor ), center
Dellès, Johannes Michael , pastor,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 14 ( Metz ), Alsace-Lorraine
Dieden, Christian , winery owner,
WK Trier 2 ( Wittlich , Bernkastel ), center
Dietrich, Eugène de , ironworks owner,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 10 ( Hagenau , Weißenburg ), Alsace-Lorraine
Dietz, Johann Heinrich Wilhelm , typesetter,
WK Hamburg 2 ( Altstadt , St. Georg , Hammerbrook ), SAPD
Dillinger, Adolf , print shop owner and publisher,
WK Baden 9 ( Pforzheim , Ettlingen ), German People's Party
Dodillet, Gustav , Oberregierungsrat,
Gumbinnen 3 ( Gumbinnen , Insterburg ), German Conservative Party
Dönhoff, August von , member of the manor house,
WK Königsberg 4 ( Fischhausen , Königsberg-Land ), German Conservative Party
Dohna-Schlobitten, Richard zu , Hofjägermeister,
WK Danzig 1 ( Marienburg , Elbing ), German Conservative Party
Dohrn, Heinrich , zoologist,
WK Merseburg 2 ( Schweinitz , Wittenberg ), German Liberal Party
Donimirski, Heinrich von , manor owner,
WK Marienwerder 1 ( Marienwerder , Stuhm ), Polish parliamentary group (by-election 1892)
Douglas, Wilhelm von , landowner,
WK Baden 13 ( Bretten , Sinsheim ), German Conservative Party
Dreesbach, August , carpenter,
WK Baden 11 ( Mannheim ), SAPD
Droste zu Vischering, Clemens Heidenreich , Erbdroste in the Principality of Münster,
WK Kassel 7 ( Fulda , Schlüchtern , Gersfeld ), center
Dziembowski-Pomian, Sigismund von , lawyer,
WK Posen 8 ( Wreschen , Pleschen , Jarotschin ), Polish parliamentary group

E.

Eberty, Eduard Gustav , City Councilor Berlin,
WK Breslau 10 ( Waldenburg ), German Liberal Party
Endemann, Friedrich Carl , doctor,
WK Kassel 2 ( Kassel , Melsungen ), National Liberal Party (by-election 1891)
Evers, Hermann , District Court Councilor Bielefeld,
WK Minden 3 ( Bielefeld , Wiedenbrück ), center

F.

Friedrich Feustel
Karl Hermann Forster

Feustel, Friedrich , banker,
WK Upper Franconia 2 ( Bayreuth , Wunsiedel , Berneck ), National Liberal Party
Fischer, Konrad , book printer owner and publisher,
WK Oberbayern 5 ( Wasserburg , Erding , Mühldorf ), center
Flügge, Wilhelm , manor owner,
WK Stettin 6 ( Naugard , Regenwalde ), German Conservative Party
Forester, Karl Hermann , cigar manufacturer Hamburg,
WK Reuss older line , SAPD
Forckenbeck, Max von , lawyer,
WK Liegnitz 2 ( Sagan , Sprottau ), German Liberal Party
Franckenstein, Johann Karl von und zu , manor owner,
WK Lower Franconia 3 ( Lohr , Karlstadt , Hammelburg , Marktheidenfeld , Gemünden ), center
Franz, Adolph , editor,
WK Oppeln 3 ( Groß Strehlitz , Kosel ), center
Frege, Arnold Woldemar , manor owners,
WK Sachsen 14 ( Borna , Geithain , Rochlitz ), German Conservative Party
Friedländer, Julius , bank director Breslau,
WK Liegnitz 5 ( Löwenberg ), German liberal party
Friesen-Rötha, Heinrich von , Majoratsherr,
WK Sachsen 7 ( Meißen , Großenhain , Riesa ), German Conservative Party
Fritzen, Aloys , Landesrat,
WK Düsseldorf 9 ( Kempen ), center
Fritzen, Karl ,
WK Koblenz 3 ( Koblenz , St. Goar ), center
Frohme, Karl , writer,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 8 ( Altona , Stormarn ), SAPD
Funck, Carl , leather dealer,
WK Wiesbaden 1 ( Obertaunus , Höchst , Usingen ), German liberal party
Fusangel, Johannes , journalist,
WK Arnsberg 2 (Arnsberg, Meschede), center (by-election 1893)

Aloys Fritzen
Karl Fritzen
Karl Frohme

G

Ferdinand Heribert von Galen
Adolf Grober
Joseph Guerber

Gagern, Friedrich von , landowner,
WK Upper Franconia 4 ( Kronach , Staffelstein , Lichtenfels , Stadtsteinach , Teuschnitz ), center
Galen, Ferdinand Heribert von , Treasurer of the Principality of Münster,
WK Oldenburg 3 ( Vechta , Delmenhorst , Cloppenburg , Wildeshausen , Berne , Friesoythe ), center
Gamp-Massaunen, Karl von , Councilor in the Prussian Ministry of Commerce,
WK Marienwerder 8 ( German Crown ), German Reich Party
Gebhard, Hermann , City Director Bremerhaven,
WK Hannover 19 ( Neuhaus (Oste) , Hadeln , Lehe , Kehdingen , Jork ), National Liberal Party
Gehlert, Arthur , manufacturer,
WK Sachsen 20 ( Marienberg , Zschopau ), German Reich Party
Gerlach, August von , District Administrator Kammin,
WK Köslin 3 ( Köslin , Kolberg-Körlin , Bublitz ), German Conservative Party
Geyer, Friedrich , cigar manufacturer,
WK Sachsen 13 ( Leipzig-Land , Taucha , Markranstädt , Zwenkau ), SAPD
Giese, Eduard , Richter,
WK Sachsen 11 ( Oschatz , Wurzen , Grimma ), German Conservative Party
Göser, Johannes , Parish Priest Saulgau,
WK Württemberg 17 ( Ravensburg , Tettnang , Saulgau , Riedlingen ), center
Götz, Albert , entrepreneur,
WK Sachsen 12 ( Leipzig-Stadt ), National Liberal Party
Goldschmidt, Johannes , Brewery Director,
WK Breslau 5 ( Ohlau , Strehlen , Nimptsch ), German Liberal Party
Grad, Charles , geologist and entrepreneur,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 3 ( Kolmar ), Alsace-Lorraine
Graeve, Ludwig Edler von , manor owner,
WK Posen 7 ( Schrimm , Schroda ), Polish parliamentary group
Graf, Fidelis , District Court Judge Sigmaringen,
WK Hohenzollernsche Lande ( Sigmaringen , Hechingen ), center
Grand-Ry, Andreas von , landowner,
WK Koblenz 6 ( Adenau , Cochem , Zell ), center
Greiß, Adolf , District Court Councilor Cologne,
WK Cologne 1 ( Cologne City ), center
Grillenberger, Karl , proofreader in a printing house,
WK Mittelfranken 1 ( Nuremberg ), SAPD
Gröber, Adolf , public prosecutor at the regional court of Ravensburg,
WK Württemberg 15 ( Ehingen , Blaubeuren , Laupheim , Münsingen ), center
Grumbt, Carl Ernst , timber merchant and cutting mill owner Dresden-Neustadt,
WK Sachsen 8 ( Pirna , Sebnitz ), German Reich Party
Validlingen, Wilhelm von , District Court Councilor,
WK Württemberg 7 ( Nagold , Calw , Neuenbürg , Herrenberg ), German Reich Party
Günther, Julius , District Court President Naumburg,
WK Merseburg 8 ( Naumburg , Weißenfels , Zeitz ), National Liberal Party
Guerber, Joseph , Canon,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 4 ( Gebweiler ), Alsace-Lorraine
Gustedt-Lablacken, Werner von , landowner,
WK Königsberg 2 ( Labiau , Wehlau ), German conservative party
Gutfleisch, Egidius , lawyer in Gießen,
WK Hessen 2 ( Friedberg , Büdingen , Vilbel ), German Liberal Party

H

Albert Hänel
Friedrich Hammacher
Conrad Haussmann
Max Hirsch

Haanen, Bartholomäus , businessman,
WK Trier 4 ( Saarlouis , Merzig , Saarburg ), center
Haberland, Georg , painter and gilder in Eggenfelden,
WK Niederbayern 4 ( parish churches , Eggenfelden , Griesbach ), center
Hacke, Fritz , lawyer at the Reichsgericht,
WK Hannover 2 ( Aurich , Wittmund , Leer ), German liberal party
Haehnle, Hans , textile manufacturer,
WK Württemberg 14 ( Ulm , Heidenheim , Geislingen ), German People's Party
Hänel, Albert , Professor Kiel,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 7 ( Kiel , Rendsburg ), German Liberal Party
Haerle, Georg , Privatier Heilbronn,
WK Württemberg 3, ( Heilbronn , Besigheim , Brackenheim ), German People's Party
Hahn, Oscar , Supreme Administrative Judge Berlin,
WK Bromberg 3 ( Bromberg ), German Conservative Party
Hake, Otto von , manor owner,
WK Hannover 10 ( Hildesheim , Marienburg , Alfeld (Leine) , Gronau ), German-Hanoverian party, trainee of the center group
Hammacher, Friedrich , Rentier,
WK Düsseldorf 6 ( Duisburg , Mülheim an der Ruhr , Ruhrort , Oberhausen ), National Liberal Party
Hammerstein, Wilhelm Joachim von , manor owners,
WK Minden 2 (Herford, Halle), Conservative Party (by-election 1892)
Handjery, Nicolaus von , District Administrator,
WK Potsdam 10 ( Teltow , Beeskow-Storkow ), German Conservative Party
Harm, Friedrich , businessman,
WK Düsseldorf 2 ( Elberfeld , Barmen ), SAPD
Harmening, Ernst , lawyer and writer,
WK Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach 2 ( Eisenach , Dermbach ), German Liberal Party
Hartmann, Friedrich , farmer,
WK Württemberg 11 ( Hall , Backnang , Öhringen , Neckarsulm , Weinsberg ), German People's Party (by-election 1891)
Hartmann, Alwin , public prosecutor,
WK Sachsen 23 ( Plauen , Oelsnitz , Klingenthal ), German Conservative Party
Hastedt, Wilhelm , brewery and manor owner,
WK Hannover 17 ( Harburg , Rotenburg in Hannover , Zeven ), National Liberal Party
Hatzfeldt-Trachtenberg, Hermann Fürst von , landowner,
WK Breslau 2 ( Militsch , Trebnitz ), German Reich Party
House, Adam , pastor in Wörth a. M.,
WK Lower Franconia 1 ( Aschaffenburg , Alzenau , Obernburg , Miltenberg ), center
Haußmann, Conrad , attorney Stuttgart,
WK Württemberg 9 ( Balingen , Rottweil , Spaichingen , Tuttlingen ), German People's Party
Heereman von Zuydwyck, Clemens von , manor owner,
WK Münster 2 ( Münster , Coesfeld ), center
Heine, August , hat maker in Halberstadt,
WK Magdeburg 7 ( Aschersleben , Quedlinburg , Calbe an der Saale ), SAPD
Helldorff, Otto von , District Administrator,
WK Marienwerder 7 (Schlochau, Flatow), Conservative Party (by-election 1890)
Hellmann, Hans von , District Administrator, District Lissa,
WK Posen 6 ( Fraustadt , Lissa ), German Reich Party
Hempel, Georg , industrialist and manor owner,
WK Sachsen 3 ( Bautzen , Kamenz , Bischofswerda ), German conservative party
Henk, Ludwig von , Vice Admiral zD,
WK Stettin 2 ( Ueckermünde , Usedom-Wollin ), German Conservative Party
Hermes, Hugo , businessman,
WK Potsdam 8 ( Brandenburg an der Havel , Westhavelland ), German Liberal Party
Hermes, Otto , Director of the Berlin Aquarium,
WK Liegnitz 7 ( Landeshut , Jauer , Bolkenhain ), German Liberal Party
Hesse, Heinrich , pensioner in Paderborn,
WK Minden 4 ( Paderborn , Büren ), center
Hickel, Charles , carpenter and dealer,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 2 ( Mulhouse ), SAPD
Hilpert, Andreas , Former baker and beer brewer,
WK Oberpfalz 2 ( Amberg , Nabburg , Sulzbach , Eschenbach ), center
Hinze, Hugo , Major a. D.,
WK Oldenburg 1 Oldenburg , ( Eutin , Birkenfeld ), German liberal party
Hirsch, Max , writer,
WK Merseburg 3 ( Bitterfeld , Delitzsch ), German Liberal Party
Heat, Franz , General Secretary of the "Arbeiterwohl",
WK Aachen 5 ( Geilenkirchen , Heinsberg , Erkelenz ), center
Hoeffel, Johannes , doctor and mayor of Buchsweiler,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 11 ( Zabern ), German Reich Party
Hoensbroech, Wilhelm von und zu , Hereditary Marshal in the Duchy of Geldern,
WK Düsseldorf 7 ( Moers , Rees ), center
Hoffmann, Reinhold , entrepreneurs and manor owners,
WK Sachsen 2 ( Löbau ), National Liberal Party
Hofmann, Franz , cigar worker,
WK Sachsen 22 (Auerbach), Social Democratic Party (by-election 1892)
Hohenlohe-Öhringen, Christian Kraft zu , mining industrialist,
WK Oppeln 1 ( Kreuzburg , Rosenberg OS ), German Conservative Party
Holleuffer, Hans Dietrich von , District Administrator Löwenberg,
WK Liegnitz 5 ( Löwenberg ), Conservative Party (by-election 1892)
Holstein, Conrad Graf von, landowner
WK Schleswig-Holstein 9 ( Oldenburg in Holstein , Plön ), German Conservative Party
Holtz, Otto , manor owners,
WK Marienwerder 5 ( Schwetz ), German Reich Party
Holtzmann, Eugen , factory owners,
WK Sachsen 21 ( Annaberg , Schwarzenberg , Johanngeorgenstadt ), National Liberal Party
Hompesch-Rurich, Alfred Graf von , manor owner,
WK Aachen 4 ( Düren , Jülich ), center
Horn, Albert , prince-bishop assistant professor,
WK Oppeln 12 ( Neisse ), center
Hornstein, Hermann von , landowner,
WK Baden 2 ( Donaueschingen , Villingen ), non-attached conservative
Horwitz, Heinrich Joseph , lawyer Berlin,
WK Erfurt 3 ( Mühlhausen , Langensalza , Weißensee ), German Liberal Party
Hosang, Jacob , farmer and mine owner,
WK Magdeburg 5 ( Neuhaldensleben , Wolmirstedt ), National Liberal Party
Hülst, Theodor van , farmer and landowner,
WK Hannover 1 ( Emden , Norden , Weener ), National Liberal Party
Huene, Karl von , manor owner,
WK Breslau 8 ( Neumarkt , Breslau-Land ), center
Hug, Friedrich , foundation administrator,
WK Baden 1 ( Konstanz , Überlingen , Stockach ), center
Hultzsch, Theodor , businessman and banker,
WK Sachsen 5 ( Dresden left the Elbe ), German Conservative Party

Franz heat
Christian Kraft to Hohenlohe-Öhringen
A. Hompesch

J

Jagow, Günther von , landowner,
WK Potsdam 1 ( Westprignitz ), German conservative party
Jagow, Hermann von , landowner,
WK Magdeburg 2 ( Stendal , Osterburg ), German Conservative Party
Janta-Polczynski, Roman von , manor owner,
WK Danzig 4 ( Neustadt (Westpr.) , Putzig , Karthaus ), Polish parliamentary group
Jazdzewski, Ludwig von , Catholic theologian
WK Posen 9 ( Krotoschin , Koschmin ), Polish parliamentary group
Jebsen, Michael , steamship operator,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 2 ( Aabenraa , Flensburg ), National Liberal Party
Jeschke, Cuno , businessman and mine
owner WK Frankfurt 8 ( Sorau , Forst ), German liberal party
Jöst, Franz , molding manufacturer in Mainz,
WK Hessen 9 ( Mainz , Oppenheim ), SAPD
Johannsen, Gustav , editor and newspaper publisher,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 1 ( Hadersleben , Sonderburg ), Dane
Jordan, Louis , Rentier,
WK Liegnitz 1 ( Grünberg , Freystadt ), Liberal Party
Jungfer, Georg , Baurat,
WK Liegnitz 6 (Liegnitz-Stadt), Liberal Party (by-election 1893)

K

Friedrich von Kehler

Kalkstein, Michael von , manor owner,
WK Danzig 5 (Stargard, Berent), Polish parliamentary group (by-election 1893)
Kanitz, Hans von , manor owners,
WK Gumbinnen 2 ( Ragnit , Pillkallen ), German Conservative Party
Kardorff, Wilhelm von ,
WK Breslau 3, ( Groß Wartenberg , Oels ), German Reich Party
Kauffmann, Gustav , lawyer and notary in Berlin,
WK Wiesbaden 5 ( Dillkreis , Oberwesterwald ), German liberal party
Kehler, Friedrich von , Legation Councilor a. D.,
WK Düsseldorf 10 ( Gladbach ), center
Keller, Kilian , Mayor Giebelstadt,
WK Mittelfranken 6 ( Rothenburg ob der Tauber , Neustadt an der Aisch ), National Liberal Party
Kercher, Friedrich , Mayor of Iptingen,
WK Württemberg 4 ( Böblingen , Vaihingen , Leonberg , Maulbronn ), German People's Party
Kersting, Ferdinand , landowners,
WK Arnsberg 8 ( Lippstadt , Brilon ), center
Keudell, Robert von , diplomat,
WK Stralsund 1 ( Rügen , Stralsund , Franzburg ), German Reich Party
Kirchammer, Sebastian , Mayor Volkenschwand,
WK Niederbayern 6 ( Kelheim , Rottenburg , Mallersdorf ), center
Kleist, Conrad von , manor owners,
WK Köslin 4 ( Belgard , Schivelbein , Dramburg ), German Conservative Party
Kleist-Retzow, Hans Hugo von , Senior President a. D.
WK Minden 2 ( Herford , Halle (Westphalia) ), German Conservative Party
Klemm, Heinrich Hermann , Higher Appeal and Higher Regional Court Councilor in Dresden,
WK Sachsen 4 ( Dresden right of the Elbe , Radeberg , Radeburg ), German Conservative Party
Klose, Florian , landowner,
WK Oppeln 9 ( Leobschütz ), center
Knörcke, Gustav , preacher and registrar,
WK Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt , German Liberal Party
Koch, Fritz , landowner in Gumtow,
WK Potsdam 2 ( Ostprignitz ), German liberal party
Kochann, Friedrich Franz , City Court Councilor Berlin,
WK Koblenz 5 ( Mayen , Ahrweiler ), center
Komierowski, Roman von , manor owner,
WK Bromberg 5 ( Gnesen , Wongrowitz , Witkowo ), Polish parliamentary group
Kosciol-Koscielski, Joseph von , manor owner,
WK Bromberg 4 ( Inowrazlaw , Mogilno , Strelno ), Polish parliamentary group
Kossowski, Boleslaw von , manor owner,
WK Danzig 5 ( Berent , Preußisch Stargard , Dirschau ), Polish parliamentary group
Kraemer, Heinrich , Mayor of Kirchen (Sieg),
WK Koblenz 1 ( Wetzlar , Altenkirchen ), National Liberal Party
Krause, Karl Gotthold , City Council Berlin,
WK Merseburg 6 ( Sangerhausen , Eckartsberga ), German Liberal Party
Krebs, Cölestin , District Court Councilor Liebstadt,
WK Königsberg 6 ( Braunsberg , Heilsberg ), center
Kropatscheck, Hermann , senior teacher a. D.,
WK Potsdam 9 ( Zauch-Belzig , Jüterbog-Luckenwalde ), German Conservative Party
Küchly, Peter , Archpriest Saarburg,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 15 ( Saarburg , Chateau-Salins ), Alsace-Lorraine
Kunert, Fritz , elementary school teacher,
WK Merseburg 4 ( Halle (Saale) , Saalkreis ), SAPD
Kurtz, Carl , District Court Director Dresden,
WK Sachsen 22 ( Auerbach , Reichenbach ), German Conservative Party
Kwilecki, Hector von , manor owner,
WK Posen 2 ( Samter , Birnbaum , Obornik , Schwerin (Warthe) ), Polish parliamentary group

L.

Anton Lehemeir
Franz Xaver Lender
Paul Letocha

Landes, Josef , pastor Kaufbeuren,
WK Schwaben 6 ( Immenstadt , Sonthofen , Kempten (Allgäu) , Lindau (Lake Constance) ), center
Lang, Irénée , manufacturer,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 6 ( Schlettstadt ), Alsace-Lorraine
Lange, Gustav , merchant in Liegnitz,
WK Liegnitz 6 ( Goldberg-Haynau ), German liberal party
Langerfeldt, Georg , lawyer Bückeburg,
WK Schaumburg-Lippe , progressive, liberal, non-attached
Langerhans, Paul , doctor,
WK Arnsberg 3 ( Altena , Iserlohn , Lüdenscheid ), liberal party
Lauck, Karl , District Court Councilor Freiburg,
WK Baden 4 ( Lörrach , Müllheim ), center
Leemann, Julius , Agricultural Inspector Heilbronn,
WK Württemberg 11 ( Hall , Backnang , Öhringen , Neckarsulm , Weinsberg ), National Liberal Party
Lehemeir, Anton , Mayor Trostberg,
WK Oberbayern 8 ( Traunstein , Laufen , Berchtesgaden , Altötting ), center
Lehner, Johann , local court secretary and business owner,
WK Oberpfalz 5 ( Neustadt ad Waldnaab , Vohenstrauß , Tirschenreuth ), center
Lender, Franz Xaver , dean and pastor in Sasbach,
WK Baden 8 ( Rastatt , Bühl , Baden-Baden ), center
Leonhard, Franz Xaver , parish priest Deggendorf,
WK Niederbayern 5 ( Deggendorf , Regen , Viechtach , Kötzting ), center
Lerzer, Johann , economist and mayor in Thannhausen,
WK Oberpfalz 3 ( Neumarkt , Velburg , Hemau ), center
Letocha, Paul , District Court Counselor Berlin,
WK Oppeln 6 ( Kattowitz , Zabrze ), center
Leuschner, Ernst , mountain and hut director,
WK Merseburg 5 ( Mansfelder Seekreis , Mansfelder Gebirgskreis ), German Reich Party
Levetzow, Albert von , State Director of the Province of Brandenburg,
WK Frankfurt 3 ( Königsberg (Neumark) ), German Conservative Party, non-attached as President of the Reichstag
Dear, Ernst ,
WK Wiesbaden 3 ( St. Goarshausen , Unterwesterwald ), center
Liebermann von Sonnenberg, Max , publicist,
WK Kassel 3 ( Fritzlar , Homberg , Ziegenhain ), anti-Semites (German Social Party)
Liebknecht, Wilhelm , journalist,
WK Berlin 6 ( Wedding , Gesundbrunnen , Moabit , Oranienburger Vorstadt , Rosenthaler Vorstadt ), SAPD
Limbourg, Johann Peter , landowner,
WK Trier 1 ( Daun , Bitburg , Prüm ), center
Lingens, Joseph , lawyer in Aachen,
WK Cologne 5 ( Siegkreis , Waldbröl ), center
Loë, Friedrich Leopold von , Fideikommiss owner,
WK Düsseldorf 8 ( Kleve , Geldern ), center (by-election 1892)
Lorenzen, Asmus , farmer,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 3 ( Schleswig , Eckernförde ), German liberal party
Lucius, Ferdinand , textile manufacturer,
WK Erfurt 4 ( Erfurt , Schleusingen , Ziegenrück ), German Reich Party
Lüders, Erwin , civil engineer,
WK Liegnitz 9 ( Görlitz , Lauban ), German Liberal Party
Lutz, Friedrich , brewery owner,
WK Middle Franconia 5 ( Dinkelsbühl , Gunzenhausen , Feuchtwangen ), German conservative party

Albert von Levetzow
Ernst Dear
Max Liebermann von Sonnenberg

M.

Friedrich Wilhelm Metzger
Johannes von Miquel
Hermann Molkenbuhr
Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke

Maager, August , manor owner,
WK Liegnitz 3 ( Glogau ), German Liberal Party

Maltzahn, Hans Ludwig von , manor owner,
WK Stettin 1 ( Demmin , Anklam ), German conservative party

Mangès, Johann , Catholic clergyman,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 12 ( Saargemünd , Forbach ), Alsace-Lorraine

Manteuffel, Otto von , District Administrator in Luckau,
WK Frankfurt 10 ( Calau , Luckau ), German Conservative Party

Marbe, Ludwig , lawyer Freiburg,
WK Baden 5 Freiburg , ( Emmendingen ), center

Marquardsen, Heinrich von , Professor Erlangen,
WK Hessen 7 ( Worms , Heppenheim , Wimpfen ), National Liberal Party

Massow, Adolf von , manor owners,
WK Köslin 2 ( Bütow , Rummelsburg , Schlawe ), German Conservative Party

Matuschka, Franz von , geologist,
WK Oppeln 10 ( Neustadt OS ), center

Mayer, Michael , carpenter and sculptor,
WK Niederbayern 1 ( Landshut , Dingolfing , Vilsbiburg ), center

Mehnert, Paul , attorney in Dresden,
WK Sachsen 10 ( Döbeln , Nossen , Leisnig ), German conservative party

Meister, Heinrich , cigar worker,
WK Hannover 8 ( Hannover ), SAPD

Menken, Clemens , district judge in Cologne,
WK Cologne 2 ( Cologne-Land ), center

Menzer, Julius , wine wholesaler, Greek consul in Mannheim,
WK Baden 12 ( Heidelberg , Mosbach ), German conservative party

Merbach, Kurt , Oberbergrat Freiberg,
WK Sachsen 9 ( Freiberg , Hainichen ), German Reich Party

Metzger, Wilhelm , plumber and editor of the Hamburger Echo,
WK Hamburg 3 ( suburbs and landlords ), SAPD

Metzner, Carl , bricklayers and chimney sweeps,
WK Oppeln 4 ( Lublinitz , Tost-Gleiwitz ), center

Mey, Amandus , farm owner Wotzlaff near Praust,
WK Danzig 2 ( Danzig Land ), center

Meyer, Alexander , lawyer,
WK Berlin 1 ( Alt-Berlin , Cölln , Friedrichswerder , Dorotheenstadt , Friedrichstadt-Nord ), German Liberal Party

Meyer, Wilhelm von , District Administrator a. D. and state director Neumark,
WK Frankfurt 1 ( Arnswalde , Friedeberg ), trainee of the German Conservative Party

Minnigerode, Bernhard von , Majoratsherr and manor owner,
WK Hannover 13 ( Goslar , Zellerfeld , Ilfeld ), German-Hanover party

Miquel, Johannes , Lord Mayor of Frankfurt a. M.,
WK Pfalz 6 ( Kaiserslautern , Kirchheimbolanden ), National Liberal Party

Mirbach, Julius von , landowner,
WK Gumbinnen 7 ( Sensburg , Ortelsburg ), German conservative party

Möller, Theodor , City Council Dortmund,
WK Arnsberg 6 ( Dortmund , Hörde ), National Liberal Party

Molkenbuhr, Hermann , cigar maker,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 6 ( Pinneberg , Segeberg ), SAPD

Moltke, Helmuth Karl Bernhard von , Field Marshal General,
WK Königsberg 1 ( Memel , Heydekrug ), German Conservative Party

Mooren, Theodor , Mayor,
WK Aachen 3 ( Aachen-Stadt ), center

Moszsenski, Miecislaw von , manor owners,
WK Posen 7 (Schroda, Schrimm), Polish parliamentary group (by-election 1890)
Müllensiefen, Hermann , manufacturer,
WK Arnsberg 5 ( Bochum , Gelsenkirchen , Hattingen , Herne ), National Liberal Party (by-election 1891)
Müller, Eduard , clergyman,
WK Oppeln 7 ( Pless , Rybnik ), center
Müller, Georg Waldemar , District Administrator, Marienwerder District,
WK Marienwerder 1 ( Marienwerder , Stuhm ), German Reich Party
Müller-Sagan, Hermann , publishing bookseller,
WK Liegnitz 2 (Sagan, Sprottau), Liberal Party (by-election 1892)
Münch, Gustav , engineer in Diez,
WK Wiesbaden 4 ( Limburg , Oberlahnkreis , Unterlahnkreis ), German Liberal Party
Münch, Oscar von , Imperial Baron in Mühringen,
WK Württemberg 8 ( Freudenstadt , Horb , Oberndorf , Sulz ), German People's Party
Munckel, August , lawyer,
WK Berlin 3 ( Luisenstadt this side of the canal ), Neu-Cölln , German Liberal Party

N

Neckermann, Peter , master butcher,
WK Lower Franconia 6 ( Würzburg ), center (by-election 1890)
Nels, Eduard Ignaz , leather manufacturer,
WK Trier 1 ( Daun , Bitburg , Prüm ), center (by-election 1891)
Neumann, Julius Joseph , Catholic pastor in Hayingen,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 13 ( Bolchen , Diedenhofen ), Alsace-Lorraine
Normann, Oskar von , manor owners in Barkow,
WK Stettin 7 ( Greifenberg , Kammin ), German conservative party
North, Jean , banker,
WK Alsace-Lorraine 9 ( Strasbourg-Land ), National Liberal Party

O

Georg von Orterer

Oechelhäuser, Wilhelm , entrepreneurs,
WK Anhalt 2 ( Bernburg , Koethen , Ballenstedt ), National Liberal Party
Oertzen, Heinrich von , Grand Ducal Chamberlain,
WK Mecklenburg-Strelitz , German Conservative Party
Olenhusen, Karl Götz von , manor owner,
WK Hannover 12 ( Göttingen , Duderstadt , Münden ), German-Hanover party, guest of the center group
Orterer, Georg , high school professor in Freising,
WK Schwaben 5 ( Kaufbeuren , Mindelheim , Oberdorf , Füssen ), center
Osann, Arthur , lawyer Darmstadt,
WK Hessen 4 ( Darmstadt , Groß-Gerau ), National Liberal Party
East, Alexander von der , manor owner,
WK Stettin 3 ( Randow , Greifenhagen ), German conservative party

P

Friedrich von Payer
Markus Pflüger
Felix Porsch
Robert Viktor von Puttkamer

Pachnicke, Hermann , writer Berlin,
WK Mecklenburg-Schwerin 3 ( Parchim , Ludwigslust ), German liberal party
Panse, Carl August , manor leaseholder,
WK Merseburg 7 ( Querfurt , Merseburg ), German liberal party
Payer, Friedrich von , attorney Stuttgart,
WK Württemberg 6 ( Reutlingen , Tübingen , Rottenburg ), German People's Party
Perger, Clemens , Rector in Gaesdonck,
WK Düsseldorf 8 ( Kleve , Geldern ), center
Petri, Emil , lawyer,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 8 ( Strasbourg city ), guest of the National Liberal Party
Pezold, Friedrich , brewers and mayors in Hollfeld,
WK Oberfranken 3 ( Forchheim , Kulmbach , Pegnitz , Ebermannstadt ), center
Pfaehler, Gustav , mine director,
WK Trier 5 ( Saarbrücken ), National Liberal Party
Pfetten-Arnbach, Sigmund von , landowner,
WK Oberbayern 3 ( Aichach , Friedberg , Dachau , Schrobenhausen ), center
Pflüger, Georg , Kaufmann Creglingen,
WK Württemberg 12 ( Gerabronn , Crailsheim , Mergentheim , Künzelsau ), German People's Party
Pflüger, Markus , innkeeper Lörrach,
WK Baden 10 ( Karlsruhe , Bruchsal ), German liberal party
Pickenbach, Wilhelm , businessman Berlin,
WK Hessen 1 ( Gießen , Grünberg , Nidda ), anti-Semites (Anti-Semitic People's Party)
Pieschel, Theodor , judges in Erfurt,
WK Schwarzburg-Sondershausen , National Liberal Party
Poll, Carl Martin Friedrich , manor owner,
WK Bromberg 2 ( Wirsitz , Schubin , Znin ), National Liberal Party
Porsch, Felix , lawyer,
WK Breslau 11 ( Reichenbach , Neurode ), center
Preysing, Conrad von , Reichsrat,
WK Niederbayern 2 ( Straubing , Bogen , Landau , Vilshofen ), center
Preysing-Lichtenegg, Max von , chamberlain and landowner Schloss Schlachtegg,
WK Swabia 3 ( Dillingen , Günzburg , Zusmarshausen ), center
Pückler, Heinrich von , Imperial Baron and Majorate in Branitz ,
WK Frankfurt 9 ( Cottbus , Spremberg ), German Conservative Party
Puttkamer, Robert von , member of the Prussian manor house,
WK Köslin 1 ( Stolp , Lauenburg in Pomerania ), German Conservative Party

R.

Peter Reichensperger
Eugene Richter

Radziwill, Ferdinand von , Fideikomiss owner,
WK Posen 10 ( Adelnau , Schildberg , Ostrowo , Kempen in Posen ), Polish parliamentary group
Raeithel, Heinrich , Mayor Schwarzenbach,
WK Upper Franconia 1 ( Hof , Naila , Rehau , Münchberg ), German Liberal Party
Rarkowski, Justus , City Council Allenstein,
WK Königsberg 9 ( Allenstein , Rößel ), center
Rauchenecker, Johann , brewery owner,
WK Niederbayern 6 ( Kelheim , Rottenburg , Mallersdorf ), center (by-election 1892)
Speeches, Ferdinand von , farmer and manor owner,
WK Hannover 9 ( Hameln , Linden , Springe ), National Liberal Party
Reibnitz, Hans von , majority owner,
WK Gumbinnen 1 ( Tilsit , Niederung ), German Liberal Party (by-election 1891)
Reichensperger, Peter , Obertribunalsrat in Berlin,
WK Arnsberg 2 ( Olpe , Arnsberg , Meschede ), center
Reichert, Ludwig Karl , Mayor in Herbstadt,
WK Unterfranken 4 ( Neustadt an der Saale , Brückenau , Mellrichstadt , Königshofen , Kissingen ), center
Reichert, Maximilian Wilhelm , businessman,
WK Baden 7 ( Offenburg , Kehl ), center
Reindl, Magnus Anton , pastor in Memmingen,
WK Schwaben 4 ( Illertissen , Neu-Ulm , Memmingen , Krumbach ), center
Reitzenstein, Ferdinand von , manor owner,
WK Oppeln 7 ( Pless , Rybnik ), center (by-election 1892)
Rembold, Alfred , lawyer,
WK Württemberg 17 (Ravensburg, Saulgau), center (by-election 1893)
Richter, Eugen , writer,
WK Arnsberg 4 ( Hagen , Schwelm , Witten ), German Liberal Party
Rickert, Heinrich , State Director a. D.,
WK Danzig 3 ( Danzig City ), German Liberal Party
Rimpau, Hans , manor owners Emersleben,
WK Magdeburg 8 ( Halberstadt , Oschersleben , Wernigerode ), National Liberal Party
Rintelen, Victor , Oberjustizrat Berlin,
WK Trier 3 ( Trier ), center
Riss, Jacob , mill owner,
WK Oberpfalz 2 ( Amberg , Nabburg , Sulzbach , Eschenbach ), center (by-election 1893)
Roesicke, Richard , owner of the Schultheiss brewery,
WK Anhalt 1 ( Dessau , Zerbst ), non-attached liberal
Rozycki, Wladyslaw , manor owners Wlewsk,
WK Marienwerder 3 ( Graudenz , Strasburg (West Pr.) ), Polish parliamentary group
Rudolphi, Wilhelm , senior high school director D.,
WK Cologne 3 ( Bergheim (Erft) , Euskirchen ), center
Ruge, Max , City School Inspector Steglitz,
WK Potsdam 7 ( Potsdam , Osthavelland , Spandau ), German Liberal Party
Ruhland, Jean , entrepreneur and mayor of Münster (Alsace),
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 3 ( Kolmar ), Alsace-Lorraine (by-election 1890)
Rzepnikowski, Theophil , physician,
WK Marienwerder 2 ( Rosenberg (West Pr.) , Löbau ), Polish parliamentary group

Heinrich Rickert
Viktor Rintelen

S.

Franz Xaver Schädler
Burghard Freiherr von Schorlemer-Alst
Werner von der Schulenburg
Theodor Schwartz

Saldern-Ahlimb-Ringenwalde, Hugo von , majority owner,
WK Potsdam 3 ( Ruppin , Templin ), German conservative party
Samhammer, Philipp , doll manufacturer,
WK Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach 1 ( Weimar , Apolda ), German Liberal Party
Sander, Friedrich , domain tenant Himmelsthür,
WK Hannover 10 ( Hildesheim , Marienburg , Alfeld (Leine) , Gronau ), National Liberal Party (by-election 1892)
Saurma-Jeltsch, Johann Georg von , Fideikommissowner,
WK Breslau 4 ( Namslau , Brieg ), German Conservative Party
Schadler, Franz , Catholic clergyman,
WK Middle Franconia 4 ( Eichstätt , Beilngries , Weissenburg ), center
Schaettgen, Friedrich , manufacturer Haslach,
WK Baden 6 ( Lahr , Wolfach ), center
Schalscha, Alexander von , manor owner,
WK Oppeln 11 ( Neustadt OS ), center
Scheffer, Wilhelm , District Administrator in Schlochau,
WK Marienwerder 7 ( Schlochau , Flatow ), German Conservative Party
Schele, Balduin von , manor owner,
WK Hannover 4 ( Osnabrück , Bersenbrück , Iburg ), German-Hanoverian party, trainee of the center group
Schenck, Friedrich , lawyer for the cooperative association,
WK Wiesbaden 2 ( Wiesbaden , Rheingau , Untertaunus ), German Liberal Party
Schier, Carl , lawyer Kassel,
WK Kassel 8 ( Hanau , Gelnhausen ), German conservative party
Schippel, Max , journalist,
WK Sachsen 16 ( Chemnitz ), SAPD
Schleinitz, Werner von , District Administrator Hersfeld,
WK Kassel 6 ( Hersfeld , Rotenburg (Fulda) , Hünfeld ), German Conservative Party
Schlick, Bernhard , manor owners,
WK Königsberg 1 ( Memel , Heydekrug ), German Conservative Party (by-election 1891)
Schlieckmann, Albrecht Heinrich von , Upper President of East Prussia,
WK Gumbinnen 1 ( Tilsit , Niederung ), German Conservative Party
Schlieffen, Otto von , Majorate Lord,
WK Mecklenburg-Schwerin 4 ( Waren , Malchin ), German Conservative Party
Schlieffen, Wilhelm von , Majorate Lord and District Administrator Güstrow,
WK Mecklenburg-Schwerin 6 ( Güstrow , Ribnitz ), guest of the German Conservative Party
Schmidt, Albert , typesetter and editor,
WK Sachsen 15 ( Mittweida , Frankenberg , Augustusburg ), SAPD
Schmidt, Reinhart , factory owner,
WK Düsseldorf 1 ( Remscheid , Lennep , Mettmann ), German liberal party
Schmidt, Wilhelm , private teacher Frankfurt a. M.,
WK Wiesbaden 6 ( Frankfurt am Main ), SAPD
Schmieder, Philipp , Wroclaw Higher Regional Court Councilor,
WK Liegnitz 4 ( Lüben , Bunzlau ), German Liberal Party
Schnaidt, Ferdinand , Bank Director Ludwigsburg,
WK Württemberg 2 ( Cannstatt , Ludwigsburg , Marbach , Waiblingen ), German People's Party
Schneider, Fritz , writer,
WK Erfurt 1 ( Nordhausen , Hohenstein ), German Liberal Party
Schneider, Gottfried , District Judge Essen,
WK Arnsberg 7 ( Hamm , Soest ), National Liberal Party
Schoenaich-Carolath, Heinrich zu , civil registrar,
WK Frankfurt 7 ( Guben , Lübben ), non-attached liberal
Schönborn-Wiesentheid, Friedrich von ,
WK Lower Franconia 2 ( Kitzingen , Gerolzhofen , Ochsenfurt , Volkach ), center
Schöning, Hermann von , Majorate Lord,
WK Stettin 5 ( Pyritz , Saatzig ), German Conservative Party
Schorlemer-Alst, Burghard von ,
WK Arnsberg 5 ( Bochum , Gelsenkirchen , Hattingen , Herne ), center
Schrader, Karl , Railway
Director , WK Braunschweig 2 ( Helmstedt , Wolfenbüttel ), German Liberal Party
Schroeder, Hugo , Public Prosecutor,
WK Frankfurt 2 (Landsberg ad Warthe), Liberal Party (by-election 1890)
Schütte, August , businessman and manufacturer Gandersheim,
WK Braunschweig 3 ( Holzminden , Gandersheim ), German Liberal Party
Schulenburg, Werner von der , District Administrator Salzwedel,
WK Magdeburg 1 ( Salzwedel , Gardelegen ), German Conservative Party
Schulenburg-Hehlen, Werner von der , manor owner Hehlen,
WK Hannover 11 ( Einbeck , Northeim , Osterode am Harz , Uslar ), German-Hanover party
Schuler, Joseph , pastor in Istein,
WK Baden 3 ( Waldshut , Säckingen , Neustadt in the Black Forest ), center
Schultze, Carl , cigar dealer Koenigsberg,
WK Koenigsberg 3 ( Koenigsberg City ), SAPD
Schumacher, Georg , leather dealer,
WK Düsseldorf 3 ( Solingen ), SAPD
Schwartz, Theodor , caterer in Lübeck,
WK Lübeck , SAPD
Scipio, Ferdinand , landowners Mannheim,
WK Hessen 6 ( Erbach , Bensheim , Lindenfels , Neustadt im Odenwald ), National Liberal Party
Seelig, Wilhelm , Professor in Kiel,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 4 ( Tondern , Husum , Eiderstedt ), German Liberal Party
Seifert, Julius , Managing Director of Schadewitzer Konsumverein,
WK Sachsen 19 ( Stollberg , Schneeberg ), SAPD
Siegle, Gustav , Director BASF Ludwigshafen and Stuttgart,
WK Württemberg 1 ( Stuttgart ), National Liberal Party
Siemens, Georg , manor owners,
WK Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha 1 ( Coburg ), German liberal party
Simonis, Jacob Ignatius , clergyman,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 5 ( Rappoltsweiler ), Alsace-Lorraine
Singer, Paul , Kaufmann,
WK Berlin 4 ( Luisenstadt across the canal , Stralauer Vorstadt , Königsstadt-Ost ), SAPD
Slaski, Ludwig Mauritius von , manor owner Trzebcz,
WK Marienwerder 4 ( Thorn , Kulm , Briesen ), Polish parliamentary group
Spahn, Peter , Richter,
WK Cologne 4 (Bonn), center (by-election 1890)
Speiser, Wilhelm , agricultural machinery manufacturer Göppingen,
WK Württemberg 10 ( Gmünd , Göppingen , Welzheim , Schorndorf ), German People's Party
Sparrowhawk, Emil Victor von , manor owner,
WK Gumbinnen 4 ( Stallupönen , Goldap , Darkehmen ), German Conservative Party
Sperlich, Joseph , District Judge Glatz, Breslau 12 ( Glatz , Habelschwerdt ), center
Stadthagen, Arthur , lawyer Berlin,
WK Potsdam 6 ( Niederbarnim ), Lichtenberg , SAPD
Staudy, Ludwig von , Police President,
WK Gumbinnen 5 ( Angerburg , Lötzen ), German Conservative Party
Schenk von Stauffenberg, Franz August , landowner,
WK Middle Franconia 2 ( Erlangen , Fürth , Hersbruck ), German Liberal Party
Steinau-Steinrück, Paul von , District Administrator Lebus,
WK Frankfurt 4 ( Frankfurt (Oder) , Lebus ), German Conservative Party
Steinmann, Otto Ludwig Eberhard , District President,
WK Gumbinnen 6 ( Oletzko , Lyck , Johannisburg ), German Conservative Party
Stephan, Bernhard Karl , lawyer,
WK Oppeln 3 (Groß Strehlitz, Kosel), center (by-election 1892)
Stephan, Friedrich , Bank Director Berlin,
WK Breslau 9 ( Striegau , Schweidnitz ), German Liberal Party
Stephanus, Heinrich , manor owner,
WK Königsberg 8 ( Osterode i. Opr. , Neidenburg ), German conservative party
Stöcker, Adolf , court and cathedral preacher in Berlin,
WK Arnsberg 1 ( Wittgenstein , Siegen , Biedenkopf ), German conservative party
Stöhr, August , doctor and lecturer,
WK Unterfranken 6 ( Würzburg ), center
Stötzel, Gerhard , journalist in Essen,
WK Düsseldorf 5 ( Essen ), center
Stolberg-Wernigerode, Udo zu , Majorate Lord,
WK Königsberg 10 ( Rastenburg , Friedland ), Gerdauen , German Conservative Party
Stolle, Wilhelm , innkeeper in Gesau,
WK Sachsen 18 ( Zwickau , Crimmitschau , Werdau ), SAPD
Strombeck, Josef von , District Judge Magdeburg,
WK Erfurt 2 ( Heiligenstadt , Worbis ), center
Stumm, Carl Ferdinand , hut owner,
WK Trier 6 ( Ottweiler , St. Wendel , Meisenheim ), German Reich Party
Szmula, Julius , manor owners,
WK Oppeln 5 ( Beuthen, Tarnowitz ), center

Gustav Siegle
Georg von Siemens
Adolf Stoecker

T

Tettau, Alfred von , Fideikomiss owner,
WK Königsberg 5 ( Heiligenbeil , Preussisch-Eylau ), German Conservative Party
Thomas, Wilhelm , District Court Judge Eisfeld,
WK Sachsen-Meiningen 1 ( Meiningen , Hildburghausen ), German Liberal Party
Thomsen, Gustav , Landmann,
WK Schleswig-Holstein 5 ( Dithmarschen , Steinburg ), progressively liberal, non-attached
Timmerman, Carl , textile manufacturer,
WK Münster 1 ( Tecklenburg , Steinfurt , Ahaus ), center
Traeger, Albert , lawyer and notary,
WK Oldenburg 2 ( Jever , Brake , Westerstede , Varel , Elsfleth , Landwürden ), German Liberal Party
Troeltsch, Wilhelm , entrepreneur Weißenburg,
WK Middle Franconia 3 ( Ansbach , Schwabach , Heilsbronn ), National Liberal Party
Tutzauer, Franz , owner of a furniture shop in Berlin,
WK Breslau 6 ( Breslau-Ost ), SAPD

U

Uhden, Otto , Kgl. District Council,
WK Frankfurt 6 ( Züllichau-Schwiebus , Crossen ), German Conservative Party
Uhlendorff, Louis Wilhelm , mill owner Hamm,
WK Lippe , German liberal party
Ulrich, Carl , editor of the Offenbacher Abendblatt,
WK Hessen 5 ( Offenbach , Dieburg ), SAPD
Unrest-Bomst, Hans Wilhelm von , district administrator and manor owner,
WK Posen 3 ( Meseritz , Bomst ), German Reich Party

V

Rudolf Virchow

Virchow, Rudolf ,
WK Berlin 2 ( Schöneberger Vorstadt , Friedrichsvorstadt , Tempelhofer Vorstadt , Friedrichstadt-Süd ), German Liberal Party
Virnich, Winand , lawyer and landowner,
WK Cologne 4 ( Rheinbach , Bonn ), center
Vollmar, Georg von ,
WK Oberbayern 2 Munich II ( Isarvorstadt , Ludwigsvorstadt , Au , Haidhausen , Giesing , Munich-Land , Starnberg , Wolfratshausen ), SAPD
Vollrath, Karl , editor of the Breslauer Zeitung,
WK Breslau 7 ( Breslau-West ), German Liberal Party

W.

Heinrich Wattendorff
Ludwig Windthorst
Friedrich Witte

Wagner, Wolfgang , landowners and innkeepers in Glonn,
WK Oberbayern 7 ( Rosenheim , Ebersberg , Miesbach , Tölz ), center
Walderdorff, Adolf Graf von , manor owner,
WK Oberpfalz 1 ( Regensburg , Burglengenfeld , Stadtamhof ), center
Wangenheim-Wake, Adolf von , manor owner,
WK Hannover 16 ( Lüneburg , Soltau , Winsen (Luhe) ), German-Hanoverian party, trainee of the center group
Wattendorff, Heinrich , businessman Ibbenbüren,
WK Münster 4 ( Lüdinghausen , Beckum , Warendorf ), center
Weber, Franz , brewery owner in Landsberg,
WK Oberbayern 6, ( Weilheim , Werdenfels , Bruck , Landsberg , Schongau ), center
Wedell-Malchow, Friedrich von , manor owner,
WK Potsdam 4 ( Prenzlau , Angermünde ), German conservative party
White, August , sparkling wine maker Esslingen,
WK Württemberg 5 ( Esslingen , Nürtingen , Kirchheim , Urach ), National Liberal Party
Weiß, Rudolf , Catholic clergyman,
WK Niederbayern 3 ( Passau , Wegscheid , Wolfstein , Grafenau ), center
Wenders, Karl , Mayor Neuss,
WK Düsseldorf 4 ( Düsseldorf ), center
Wendt-Papenhausen, Carl von , manor owner,
WK Minden 5 ( Höxter , Warburg ), center
Wenzel, Johannes , cathedral vicar in Bamberg,
WK Upper Franconia 5 ( Bamberg , Höchstadt ), center
Werner, Ludwig , editor,
WK Kassel 1 ( Rinteln , Hofgeismar , Wolfhagen ), anti-Semites (anti-Semitic people's party)
Wessel, Max , District Administrator Stuhm,
WK Marienwerder 1 ( Marienwerder , Stuhm ), German Reich Party (by-election 1891)
Weyrauch, Ernst von , Consistorial President Kassel,
WK Kassel 2 ( Kassel , Melsungen ), German Conservative Party
Wichmann, Rudolph , manor owners,
WK Königsberg 7 ( Prussian-Holland , Mohrungen ), German Conservative Party
Wilbrandt, Konrad , tenant tenants,
WK Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Liberal Party (by-election 1892)
Wildegger, Michael , parish priest Nördlingen,
WK Schwaben 2 ( Donauwörth , Nördlingen , Neuburg ), center
Wilisch, Feodor , Schmalkalden printer,
WK Kassel 4 ( Eschwege , Schmalkalden , Witzenhausen ), German Liberal Party
Windthorst, Ludwig , lawyer,
WK Hannover 3 ( Meppen , Lingen , Bentheim , Aschendorf , Hümmling ), center
Winterer, Landolin , pastor in Mulhouse,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 1 ( Altkirch , Thann ), Alsace-Lorraine
Winterfeldt, Ulrich von , manor owners,
WK Potsdam 4 (Prenzlau, Angermünde), Conservative Party (by-election 1890)
Wisser, Friedrich , landowner,
WK Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach 3 ( Jena , Neustadt an der Orla ), non-attached liberal
Witt, Nikolaus , City Council Charlottenburg,
WK Frankfurt 2 ( Landsberg (Warthe) , Soldin ), German Liberal Party
Witte, Friedrich , Senator, businessman and manufacturer Rostock,
WK Sachsen-Meiningen 2 ( Sonneberg , Saalfeld ), German Liberal Party
Witzlsperger, Josef , councilor and farmer in Cham,
WK Oberpfalz 4 ( Neunburg , Waldmünchen , Cham , Roding ), center
Wöllmer, Ferdinand , entrepreneur,
WK Magdeburg 3 ( Jerichow I , Jerichow II ), German Liberal Party
Wolszlegier, Wladislaus von , manor owner,
WK Marienwerder 6 ( Konitz , Tuchel ), Polish parliamentary group
Wrisberg, Ludolph von , Landdrost Schwerin,
WK Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1 ( Hagenow , Grevesmühlen ), German Conservative Party
Wurm, Emanuel , journalist,
WK Reuss younger line , SAPD

Josef Witzlsperger

Z

Oswald Zimmermann
Hugo Freiherr Zorn von Bulach

Zangemeister, Otto , farmer,
WK Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha 2 ( Gotha ), German liberal party
Zimmermann, Oswald , journalist,
WK Hessen 3 ( Lauterbach , Alsfeld , Schotten ), anti-Semites (anti-Semitic people's party)
Zinth, Ludwig , landowner,
WK Schwaben 5 ( Kaufbeuren , Mindelheim , Oberdorf , Füssen ), center (by-election 1892)
Wrath of Bulach, Hugo , landowner,
WK Elsaß-Lothringen 7 ( Molsheim , Erstein ), guest of the German Conservative Party

literature

Literature specifically for the 8th electoral term:

Stenographic reports on the negotiations of the German Reichstag. 8th legislative period, session 1, 1890. Volume 1, Berlin 1890, reichstagsprotlog.de

Biographical reference works in which members of the 8th electoral term are also represented:

Wilhelm Heinz Schröder : Social Democratic MPs and Reichstag candidates 1898–1918. Biographical-statistical manual . (= Handbooks on the history of parliamentarism and political parties, Volume 2). Droste, Düsseldorf 1986, ISBN 3-7700-5135-1

Bernd Haunfelder : Member of the Reichstag of the German Center Party 1871–1933. Biographical handbook and historical photographs (= photo documents on the history of parliamentarism and political parties. Volume 4). Droste, Düsseldorf 1999, ISBN 3-7700-5223-4 .
Bernd Haunfelder: The Liberal Members of the German Reichstag 1871-1918. A biographical manual . Aschendorff, Münster 2004, ISBN 3-402-06614-9 .
Bernd Haunfelder: The conservative members of the German Reichstag from 1871 to 1918. A biographical handbook . Aschendorff, Münster 2009, ISBN 978-3-402-12829-9 .

Web links

Heinrich Best : Database of the members of the Reichstag des Kaiserreich 1867/71 to 1918 (BIORAB - Kaiserreich) ( Memento from November 20, 2013 in the Internet Archive )