White Motor Company
White Sewing Machine Company White Company White Motor Company White Trucks, White Motor Corporation Division Volvo White Truck Corporation |
|
---|---|
legal form | Corporation |
founding | 1866 |
resolution | 1981 |
Seat | Dublin , Virginia , USA |
Branch | Motor vehicles |
The White Motor Company , previously White Sewing Machine Company and White Company and later White Trucks, Division White Motor Corporation and Volvo White Truck Corporation , was a major American manufacturer of motor vehicles .
Company history
Thomas H. White and William L. Grout founded the White Sewing Machine Company in Cleveland , Ohio , in 1866 . They first made sewing machines. Another source states that the company was founded in Massachusetts during the Civil War (1861–1865) and moved to Cleveland after the war.
In 1900 the production of passenger cars was added. At first they were steam cars . Commercial vehicles were added in 1900 or 1901 .
In 1906 it was renamed the White Company . In 1909 cars with gasoline engines were added and in 1910 trucks with gasoline engines. Car production ended in 1918. A total of 9122 cars with steam engines and 8927 cars with gasoline engines were built.
From 1916 or 1938 the company name was White Motor Company . In 1953 the Autocar Company was taken over and incorporated as the Autocar Division, White Motor Company.
In 1966 the company was renamed White Trucks, Division White Motor Corporation . The second location is now Dublin in Virginia . As of 1968, there was a subsidiary in Kelowna , Canada called White Truck Manufacturing .
In 1981 it was taken over by Volvo. This resulted in the name being changed to Volvo White Truck Corporation . Cleveland was no longer mentioned, but Greensboro in North Carolina was added to Dublin . The end came in 1988.
Car production figures
year | Production number |
---|---|
1900 | 18th |
1901 | 193 |
1902 | 385 |
1903 | 502 |
1904 | 710 |
1905 | 1,015 |
1906 | 1,534 |
1907 | 1,130 |
1908 | 1,024 |
1909 | 1,377 |
1910 | 2,408 |
1911 | 2,183 |
1912 | 1,839 |
1913 | 1,615 |
1914 | 1,318 |
1915 | 1,115 |
1916 | 1,128 |
1917 | 987 |
1918 | 653 |
total | 21,134 |
Source: Around 500 passenger cars with gasoline engines still exist, most of which are in the USA.
literature
- Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr .: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805-1942. Digital edition . 3. Edition. Krause Publications, Iola 2013, ISBN 978-1-4402-3778-2 , pp. 1536-1540 (English).
- George Nicholas Georgano (Ed.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile . Volume 3: P-Z . Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1 , pp. 1736-1738 (English).
- Howard Bailey Odell; John Gilmore Utz: Test of a White steam automobile using superheated steam ; Cornell University, 1902. OCLC 23776837
- Frederick Weaver: White and Stanley steam automobiles ; 1949. OCLC 13404262
- Rosemary Solovey Hritsko: The White Motor story ; University of Akron 1988. OCLC 20238019
- White Motor Company: White Motor Company, 1920 ; 1920. OCLC 26414445
- White Motor Company: A quarter century of White transportation, 1900-1925 ; 1925. OCLC 29201061
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c George Nicholas Georgano (Ed.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile . Volume 3: P-Z . Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1 , pp. 1736-1738 (English).
- ↑ a b c Automobile Quarterly , Volume 43, Issue 3, pp. 6–16 (English).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Halwart Schrader , Jan P. Norbye: The truck lexicon. All brands 1900 to today. Schrader Verlag, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-613-01837-3 , p. 187.
- ↑ a b c d Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr .: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805-1942. Digital edition . 3. Edition. Krause Publications, Iola 2013, ISBN 978-1-4402-3778-2 , pp. 1536-1540 (English).
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Reliable Dayton | Reliance | Remington | Remington Dart | Renville | Reo | Republic | Revere | Rex (1908-1909) | Rex (1914) | Reya | Richard | Richmond | Ricketts | Riddle | Rider Lewis | Knight | Ritz | Riviera | Roader | Roamer | Robe | Roberts | Robie | Robson | Rochester Special | Rock Creek | Rock Hill | Rockford | Rockwell | Rodefeld | Roebling Planche | Rogers | Ross (1906-1909) | Ross (1915-1918) | Rossler | Rotary | Rowe | Royal (1904–1905) | Royal (1913) | Royal (1915) | Royal Princess | Royal Tourist | Ruler | Russell-Deibler | Ruth | S & M | S & M Simplex | Saginaw (1914) | Saginaw (1916) | Salter | Salvador | Sampson | Sandusky | Saxon | Sayers | Shaft | Schlig | Locksmith | Schram | Scott | Scripps Booth | Seabury | Seagrave | Sears | Sebring | Sefrin | Seidel | Selden | Sellers | Senator (1907-1910) | Senator (1912) | Seneca | Service | Servitor | Seven Little Buffaloes | SGV | Sharon | Sharp | Sharp Arrow | Shawmut | Shepmobile | Shoemaker | Shunk | Sibley | Sibley-Curtiss | Silent Knight | Silent Sioux | Silver | Simplex | Simplicia | Simplicity | Simplo | Singer | Single Center | SJR | Smith (1900-1907) | Smith (1906) | Smith (1916) | Smith Flyer | Snyder (1906-1909) | Snyder (1914) | Summer (1904–1905) | Summer (1910–1911) | South Bend | Southern (1906-1908) | Southern (1908-1910) | Southland | Sovereign | Spartan | Spaulding | Speed-Well | Speedway | Speedwell | Spenny | Sphinx | Spoerer | Jumper | Springfield | Sprite | Square Deal | St. Joe | St. Louis (1899-1907) | St. Louis (1905) | Stafford | Standard (1904–1905) | Standard (1910–1911) | Standard (1911–1915) | Standard (1914) | Standard (1914–1923) | Standard GE | Stanley (1897-1924) | Stanley (1907-1910) | Star (1907-1908) | Star (1908-1909) | Star (1909-1911) | Rigid | States (1914–1915) | States (1916-1918) | Staver | Stearns | Stearns-Knight | Steco | Steel Swallow | Steely | Stephens | Sterling (1909) | Sterling (1909–1911) | Sterling (1915-1916) | Sterling New York | Stevens-Duryea | Stewart | Stickney | Stilson | Stoddard-Dayton | Storms | Stover | Stratton | Strout | Studebaker | Sturtevant | Stutz | Stuyvesant | Suburban | Success | Sultan | Summit | Sun | Sunset | Superior (1908) | Superior (1914) | Supreme | Synnestvedt | T & F | Taunton | Teetor-Hartley | Templar | Temple-Marvel | Templeton-Dubrie | Tennant | Thayer | Thomas | Thomas Detroit | Thompson | Thor | Tiffany | Tiger | Tiley | Tincher | Table | Titanium | TM | TMF | Toquet | Torches | Touraine (1907) | Touraine (1912-1916) | Tourist | Townsend | Traveler (1905) | Traveler (1907-1908) | Traveler (1910-1911) | Traveler (1913-1914) | Trebert | Tribune | Tricolet | Kick | Triumph | True | Trumbull (1899-1905) | Trumbull (1914-1915) | Tucker | Tulsa (1912-1913) | Tulsa (1917-1922) | Twombly | Twyford | Ultra | Union (1902–1905) | Union (1905) | Union (1908–1909) | Union (1911–1912) | Union (1916) | Union City Six | United | Unito | Universal | Upton (1905-1907) | Upton (1914) | US | Utilis | Valley | Van | Van Wambeke | Varsity | Vaughan | Vaughn (1909) | Vaughn (1912) | VE | Velie | Vera | Veracity | Vernon (1911) | Vernon (1918-1920) | Vickers | Victor (1905-1911) | Victor (1913-1917) | Victor (1914-1915) | Viking | Vim | Viqueot | Virginian | Vixen | Volta-Car | Vulcan | Waco | Neck | Choice | Waite | Waldron | Walker | Wallof | Walter | Waltham | Walworth | Ward (1913-1914) | Ward (1913-1916) | Warner | Warren (1905) | Warren (1910-1913) | Warwick | Washington | Waterloo | Watrous | Watson | Watt | Waukesha | Waverley | Wayne | WCP | Webb Jay | Weeber | Wego | Which | Welch-Detroit | Wenger | Wentworth | Westcott | Western (1907) | Western (1908 WAC) | Western (1908 WAPC) | Western (1910) | Westerner | Westinghouse | Weyher | WFS | Flat share | White (1900-1918) | White (1914) | White Star | White Swan | Whiting | Whitney | Whyland | Whyland-Nelson | Wichita | Wilcox | Wilcox-Bachle | Willard | Williams (1905) | Williams (1906-1907) | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Winner | Winton | Wisco | Wizard | Wolfe | Wolverine (1903-1906) | Wolverine (1917-1919) | Woodburn | Woodland | Woods | Woods Mobilette | Woodward | Worth | Wright | Wyeth | Xenia | Yale (1902-1905) | Yale (1916-1918) | Yankee (1910) | Yankee (1914) | Yellow | York | Cent | Ziebell | Zimmerman | Zip