Overland (car brand)
Overland was an American automobile brand.
contents
Brand history
Charles Minshall was President of the Standard Wheel Company of Terre Haute , Indiana . In 1902 he commissioned his technician Claude E. Cox to design an automobile . On February 12, 1903, the first prototype was ready. The production of automobiles began. The brand name was Overland . In January 1905, production was relocated to another company's facility in Indianapolis .
David M. Parry took over the automotive division and founded the Overland Automobile Company on March 31, 1906 . The company was hit hard by the economic crisis of 1907. The dealer John North Willys from Elmira , New York, took over and continued production. He expanded strongly and multiplied the production numbers.
In 1909 Willys took over shares in the Marion Motor Car Company from Indianapolis and the plant of the Pope Motor Car Company in Toledo , Ohio . In 1909 he founded the Willys-Overland Company in this city . He continued production and kept the brand name for the time being. He later also introduced the Willys-Knight and Willys brands .
In 1926 the brand name Overland was given up. The name reappeared in 1939, but only as a model name for Willys.
vehicles
The first Model 13 from 1903 to 1904 had a single-cylinder engine and had a runabout body.
The following Model 15 , Model 16 and Model 17 had a two-cylinder engine and were also runabouts.
Then followed many models with a four-cylinder engine .
Model 34 , Model 82, and Model 86 had a six-cylinder engine .
In the case of the vehicles from 1917 to 1919, the model designation shows whether they had a four or six cylinder engine.
The Model 93 was the last model with a six-cylinder engine.
Model overview
year | model |
---|---|
1903 | Model 13 |
1904 | Model 13, Model 15 |
1905 | Model 15, Model 17, Model 18 |
1906 | Model 16, Model 18 |
1907 | Model 22 |
1908 | Model 24 |
1909 | Model 30, Model 31, Model 32, Model 34 |
1910 | Model 38, Model 40, Model 41, Model 42 |
1911 | Model 45, Model 46, Model 47, Model 49, Model 50, Model 51, Model 52, Model 53, Model 54, Model 55, Model 56 |
1912 | Model 58, Model 59, Model 60, Model 61 |
1913 | Model 69, Model 71 |
1914 | Model 46, Model 79 |
1915 | Model 80, Model 81, Model 82 |
1916 | Model 75, Model 83, Model 84, Model 86 |
1917 | Light Four 90, Big Four 85, Light Six 85 |
1918 | Light Four 90, Big Four 85, Light Six 85 |
1919 | Light Four 90 |
1920 | Model 4 |
1921 | Model 4 |
1922 | Model 4 |
1923 | Model 91 , Model 92 |
1924 | Model 91 , Model 92 |
1925 | Model 91 , Model 92 , Model 93 |
1926 | Model 91 , Model 92 , Model 93 |
Production numbers
Production figures are only known until 1914, because after that the Willys-Overland Company also produced vehicles of the Willys-Knight and Willys brands. From 1912 to 1918 Overland was second only to Ford in the US automotive industry.
year | Production number |
---|---|
1903 | 11 |
1904 | 23 |
1905 | 36 |
1906 | 47 |
1907 | 5 |
1908 | 465 |
1909 | 4,907 |
1910 | 15,598 |
1911 | 18,745 |
1912 | 28,572 |
1913 | 37,422 |
1914 | 48,461 |
total | 154.292 |
literature
- Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr .: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805-1942. Digital edition . 3. Edition. Krause Publications, Iola 2013, ISBN 978-1-4402-3778-2 , pp. 1094-1099 (English).
- George Nicholas Georgano (Ed.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile . Volume 2: G-O . Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1 , pp. 1161-1162 (English).
Web links
- Overland History on: Willys Overland Knight Registry ( Memento from April 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) (English)
- Overland Photo Gallery at: Willys Overland Knight Registry ( Memento from April 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive )
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Beverly Rae Kimes, Henry Austin Clark Jr .: Standard catalog of American Cars. 1805-1942. Digital edition . 3. Edition. Krause Publications, Iola 2013, ISBN 978-1-4402-3778-2 , pp. 1094-1099 (English).
- ↑ a b c George Nicholas Georgano (Ed.): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile . Volume 2: G-O . Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1 , pp. 1161-1162 (English).
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Lanpher | Lansden | Laurel | Lauth-Juergens | Law | Lawter | LCE | Le Jeal | Leader | Leighton | Lenawee | Loin | Lenox | Lescina | Lewis | Lexington | Liberty (1914) | Liberty (1916-1923) | Liberty Brush | Light | Lima | Lincoln (1908-1909) | Lincoln (1912-1913) | Lincoln (1914) | Lindsley | Lion | Little | Little Princess | Locomobile | Logan (1904-1908) | Logan (1914) | Lomax | Longest | Lord Baltimore | Lorraine | Los Angeles | Lowell | Lozier | Luck Utility | Luverne | LWC | Lyman & Burnham | Lyons-Knight | MacInnes | MacNaughton | Madison | Mahoning | Maibohm | Corn | Majestic (1916) | Majestic (1917) | Malcolm | Mankato | Manlius | Marathon | Marble-Swift | Marion | Marion Flyer | Marion-Handley | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh (1905) | Marsh (1907-1908) | Marshalltown | Martin | Martindale & Millikan | Marvel | Maryland | Mason | Massillon | Master | Matheson | Maumee | Maxim Tri-Car | Maxwell | Maytag | MB | MCC | McCue | McFarlan | McGill | McIntyre | Mecca | Meiselbach | Mel Special | Memphis | Menominee | Mercer | Merciless | Mercury (1913-1914) | Mercury (1918-1920) | Merkel | Merz | Meteor (1904-1905 Missouri) | Meteor (1904-1905 New York) | Meteor (1906-1910) | Meteor (1915-1930) | Metropol | Metz | Michaelson | Michigan (1903-1907) | Michigan (1904-1913) | Michigan (1916) | Middleby | Middletown | Midland (1908-1913) | Midland (1909-1912) | Mier | Milac | Milburn | Miller (1907) | Miller (1911-1914) | Miller-Peters | Mills Electric | Milton | Mino | Mission | Mitchell | Model (1903-1907) | Model (1904-1905) | Model (1910-1912) | Modoc | Mohawk (1903-1905) | Mohawk (1914-1915) | Moline | Moline-Knight | Monarch (1905-1908) | Monarch (1907-1909) | Monarch (1908) | Monarch (1913-1916) | Mondex Magic | Monitor (1909-1911) | Monitor (1915-1922) | Monroe | Monsoons | Moody | Moon | Moore (1906-1907) | Moore (1916-1920) | Moore (1917) | Mora | Moreland | Morgan | Moro | Morse (1904-1916) | Morse (1905-1906) | Morse (1914-1916) | Morse Readio | Mort | Morton | Mosehart & Keller | Motor buggy | Motor Chair | Motorette | Mount | Mount Pleasant | Moyer | MPM | Mueller | Multiplex | Murray | Myers | Nance | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | Neustadt | Neville | New Era | New Parry | New Way | New York | Niagara (1903-1905) | Niagara (1913) | Niagara (1915-1916) | Nichols | Nichols & Shepard | Nielson | Nor-X | Northern | Norton & Fuller | Norwalk | Novara | Nyberg | OS | O-We-Go | Oakland | Odelot | Ogren | Ohio (1909-1912) | Ohio (1910-1918) | Okey | Oldsmobile | Olsson | Olympian | Omaha | Only | Orient | Oriole | Ormond | Orson | Oswald | Otto | Ottomobile | Overhauled | Overland | Owen | Owen Magnetic | Owen Thomas | Pacific | Pacific Special | Packard | Packet | Paco | Page | Paige | Paige-Detroit | Palmer (1899-1915) | Palmer (1906) | Palmer-Singer | Pan-American | Panther | Paragon | Parry | Parsons | Partin | Partin-Palmer | Paterson | Pathfinder | Patterson Greenfield | Payne-Modern | Peerless | Pendleton | Peninsular | Penn | Pennsy | Pennsylvania (1906-1911) | Pennsylvania (1908) | Perfection | Perfex | Perkins | Permax | Peter Pan | Peters-Walton | Petrel | Phelps | Phianna | Phipps | Phipps-Grinnell | Pickard | Piedmont (1908) | Piedmont (1917-1922) | Pierce | Pierce-Arrow | Pierce-Racine | Piggins | Pilgrim (1913-1914) | Pilgrim (1915-1918) | Pilliod | Pilot | Pioneer (1907-1912) | Pioneer (1914) | Pittsburgh (1905-1908) | Pittsburgh (1908-1911) | Plymouth | PMC | Pneumobile | Pontiac (1907-1908) | Pontiac (1915-1916) | Pope-Hartford | Pope-Toledo | Pope Tribune | Pope-Waverley | Portland | Post | Postal | Powercar | Pratt | Pratt-Elkhart | Premier | Prescott | Price | Primo | Princess | Prodal | Prospect | Pullman | Pullman Flyer | Pungs Finch | Puritan (1902-1905) | Puritan (1913-1914) | Queen | Raber-Lang | RAC | Racine | Racine-Sattley | Rainier | Rambler | Randall | Rands | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Rayfield | RCH | Read | Reading | Real | Rech-Marbaker | Red Jacket | Reeves | Shelf | Regas | Reliable Dayton | Reliance | Remington | Remington Dart | Renville | Reo | Republic | Revere | Rex (1908-1909) | Rex (1914) | Reya | Richard | Richmond | Ricketts | Riddle | Rider Lewis | Knight | Ritz | Riviera | Roader | Roamer | Robe | Roberts | Robie | Robson | Rochester Special | Rock Creek | Rock Hill | Rockford | Rockwell | Rodefeld | Roebling Planche | Rogers | Ross (1906-1909) | Ross (1915-1918) | Rossler | Rotary | Rowe | Royal (1904–1905) | Royal (1913) | Royal (1915) | Royal Princess | Royal Tourist | Ruler | Russell-Deibler | Ruth | S & M | S & M Simplex | Saginaw (1914) | Saginaw (1916) | Salter | Salvador | Sampson | Sandusky | Saxon | Sayers | Shaft | Schlig | Locksmith | Schram | Scott | Scripps Booth | Seabury | Seagrave | Sears | Sebring | Sefrin | Seidel | Selden | Sellers | Senator (1907-1910) | Senator (1912) | Seneca | Service | Servitor | Seven Little Buffaloes | SGV | Sharon | Sharp | Sharp Arrow | Shawmut | Shepmobile | Shoemaker | Shunk | Sibley | Sibley-Curtiss | Silent Knight | Silent Sioux | Silver | Simplex | Simplicia | Simplicity | Simplo | Singer | Single Center | SJR | Smith (1900-1907) | Smith (1906) | Smith (1916) | Smith Flyer | Snyder (1906-1909) | Snyder (1914) | Summer (1904–1905) | Summer (1910–1911) | South Bend | Southern (1906-1908) | Southern (1908-1910) | Southland | Sovereign | Spartan | Spaulding | Speed-Well | Speedway | Speedwell | Spenny | Sphinx | Spoerer | Jumper | Springfield | Sprite | Square Deal | St. Joe | St. Louis (1899-1907) | St. Louis (1905) | Stafford | Standard (1904–1905) | Standard (1910–1911) | Standard (1911–1915) | Standard (1914) | Standard (1914–1923) | Standard GE | Stanley (1897-1924) | Stanley (1907-1910) | Star (1907-1908) | Star (1908-1909) | Star (1909-1911) | Rigid | States (1914–1915) | States (1916-1918) | Staver | Stearns | Stearns-Knight | Steco | Steel Swallow | Steely | Stephens | Sterling (1909) | Sterling (1909–1911) | Sterling (1915-1916) | Sterling New York | Stevens-Duryea | Stewart | Stickney | Stilson | Stoddard-Dayton | Storms | Stover | Stratton | Strout | Studebaker | Sturtevant | Stutz | Stuyvesant | Suburban | Success | Sultan | Summit | Sun | Sunset | Superior (1908) | Superior (1914) | Supreme | Synnestvedt | T & F | Taunton | Teetor-Hartley | Templar | Temple-Marvel | Templeton-Dubrie | Tennant | Thayer | Thomas | Thomas Detroit | Thompson | Thor | Tiffany | Tiger | Tiley | Tincher | Table | Titanium | TM | TMF | Toquet | Torches | Touraine (1907) | Touraine (1912-1916) | Tourist | Townsend | Traveler (1905) | Traveler (1907-1908) | Traveler (1910-1911) | Traveler (1913-1914) | Trebert | Tribune | Tricolet | Kick | Triumph | True | Trumbull (1899-1905) | Trumbull (1914-1915) | Tucker | Tulsa (1912-1913) | Tulsa (1917-1922) | Twombly | Twyford | Ultra | Union (1902–1905) | Union (1905) | Union (1908–1909) | Union (1911–1912) | Union (1916) | Union City Six | United | Unito | Universal | Upton (1905-1907) | Upton (1914) | US | Utilis | Valley | Van | Van Wambeke | Varsity | Vaughan | Vaughn (1909) | Vaughn (1912) | VE | Velie | Vera | Veracity | Vernon (1911) | Vernon (1918-1920) | Vickers | Victor (1905-1911) | Victor (1913-1917) | Victor (1914-1915) | Viking | Vim | Viqueot | Virginian | Vixen | Volta-Car | Vulcan | Waco | Neck | Choice | Waite | Waldron | Walker | Wallof | Walter | Waltham | Walworth | Ward (1913-1914) | Ward (1913-1916) | Warner | Warren (1905) | Warren (1910-1913) | Warwick | Washington | Waterloo | Watrous | Watson | Watt | Waukesha | Waverley | Wayne | WCP | Webb Jay | Weeber | Wego | Which | Welch-Detroit | Wenger | Wentworth | Westcott | Western (1907) | Western (1908 WAC) | Western (1908 WAPC) | Western (1910) | Westerner | Westinghouse | Weyher | WFS | Flat share | White (1900-1918) | White (1914) | White Star | White Swan | Whiting | Whitney | Whyland | Whyland-Nelson | Wichita | Wilcox | Wilcox-Bachle | Willard | Williams (1905) | Williams (1906-1907) | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Winner | Winton | Wisco | Wizard | Wolfe | Wolverine (1903-1906) | Wolverine (1917-1919) | Woodburn | Woodland | Woods | Woods Mobilette | Woodward | Worth | Wright | Wyeth | Xenia | Yale (1902-1905) | Yale (1916-1918) | Yankee (1910) | Yankee (1914) | Yellow | York | Cent | Ziebell | Zimmerman | Zip
Ace | Adelphia | Adriatic | Ajax (1920-1921) | Ajax (1925-1926) | Alena | Allen | Alsace | Ambassador | Amco | American (1916-1920) | American (1917-1924) | American Austin | American Steam Car | American steamer | Anahuac | Anderson | Anheuser-Busch | Ansted | Apperson | Argonne | Aristocrat | Astor | Astra | Auburn | Austin | Automatic | Bacon | Bathing | Baker | Balboa | Barbarino | Barley | Farmer | Bay State | Beggs | BEL | Bell | Bentel | Berg Electric | Biddle | Binghamton | Birch | Birmingham | Blackburn | Blackhawk | Blue Light | Blumberg | Bour-Davis | Bowman | Bradfield | Bradley | Brewster | Briggs & Stratton | Briscoe | Brook | Bryan | Buick | Bush | Cadillac | California | Californian Six | Calvert | Cameron | Campbell | Cardway | Carroll | Carter | Cartermobile | Case | Chalmers | Champion | Chandler | Checker | Chevrolet | Chrysler | Classic | Cleveland | Climber | Coats | Cole | Colonial (1917–1921) | Colonial (1921–1922) | Columbia | Comet | Commerce | Commodore | Commonwealth | Cootie | Cord | Corinthian | Corona | Cotay | Courier | Crane-Simplex | Crawford | CRG Special | Crossland | Crow-Elkhart | Crown Magnetic | Cruiser | Cummins | Cunningham | Curran | Curtis | Curtiss | Custer | CWB | Cyclomobile | DAC | Dagmar | Daniels | Dartmobile | Davis | Davis Steam | Deering Magnetic | Delling | Delmore | DeSoto | Detroit Electric | DeVault | Dey | Diamond | Diana | Dixie Flyer | Doble | Dodge | Dorris | There | Douglas | Dragon | Drake | Driggs | Du Pont | Dual | Duesenberg | Durant | Eagle | Earl | Economy | Economy Vogue | Elcar | Electrocar | Elgin | Empire | Erie | Erskine | Essex | Fageol | Falcon (1921-1922) | Falcon (1921-1923) | Falcon Knight | If | Fargo | Farner | Ferris | Five-Boro | Flint | Ford | Fox | Franklin | Fremont | Friend | Fritchle | Frontenac | Fujioka | Fulton | Gardner | Gearless | Gem | General Motors Cab | Geneva | Geronimo | Glide | Globe | Glover | Goodspeed | Graham | Graham-Paige | Grant | Gray (1920) | Gray (1921-1926) | Gregory | Hackett | Halladay | Hamlin | Hamlin-Holmes | Handley | Handley-Knight | Hanover | Hanson | Harding | Harris Six | Harroun | Harvard | Hatfield | Haynes | HCS | Heine-Velox | Henney | Hercules Electric | Hertz | Highlander | Hilton | Hollier | Holmes | Howard (1916-1919) | Howard (1928-1929) | Hudson | Huffman | Hupmobile | Hupp-Yeats | Ideal | Indian | Innes | International | Jackson | Jewett | Jones | Jordan | Kelsey | Kenworthy | Kess-Line | Kessler | King | Kissel | Nuthatch | Kline Kar | Klondike | Kurtz Automatic | L & E | La Marne | Lafayette | Lakewood | Landon | LaSalle | Laurel | Leach | Leon Rubay | Lexington | Liberty | Liberty Light Car | Lincoln | Littlemac | Locomobile | Lone Star | Lorraine (1920-1922) | Lorraine (1920-1923) | Louisianne | Lozier | Luxor | Madison | Maibohm | Majestic | Manexall | Marmon | Marquette | Marsh | Marshall | Martel | Maxwell | Mayfair | McCurdy | McFarlan | McGill | Mel Special | Mercer | Mercury | Merit | Meteor (1915-1930) | Meteor (1919-1922) | Metropolitan | Metz | Milburn | Miller | Miller-Quincy | Mitchell | Moline-Knight | Moller | Monitor | Monroe | Moon | Moors | Moreland | Mort | Mulford | Murray (1916-1920) | Murray (1921-1931) | Napoleon | Nash | National | Nelson | New York Six | Noma | Northway | Norwalk | Oakland | Ogren | Oldsmobile | Olympian | Overland | Owen Magnetic | Packard | Paige | Pan | Pan American | Paragon | Paramount (1923-1924) | Paramount (1927-1931) | Parenti | Paterson | Patterson Greenfield | Pedersen | Peerless | Pennant | Peters | Phianna | Piedmont | Pierce-Arrow | Pilot | Plymouth | Pomeroy | Pontiac | Porter | Prado | Premier | Premocar | Preston | Princeton | R & L | R & V Knight | Raleigh | Ranger | Rauch & Lang | Red Ball | Red Bug | Rees | Remal-Vincent | Reo | Revere | Richard | Richelieu | Rickenbacker | Riddle | Roamer | Robe | Rock Falls | Rodgers | Rollin | Romer | Roosevelt | Rotary | Royal Martel | Rugby | Ruxton | S & S | Saf-T-Cab | Samson | Saxon | Sayers | Schuler | Scott-Newcomb | Scripps Booth | Seneca | Sequoia | Serrifile | Severin | Shaw (1920-1921) | Shaw (1920-1930) | Sheridan | Silver | Simplex | Simplicity Six | Singer | Skelton | Smith Flyer | Southern Six | Spacke | Spencer | Sparrow | St. Louis | Standard | Standish | Stanley | Stanwood | Star | Stearns-Knight | Stonemason | Stephens | Sterling | Sterling Knight | Stevens-Duryea | Stirling | Stork-Kar | Strattan | Stratton-Bliss | Studebaker | Stutz | Sun | Super Paramount | Supreme | SV | Tarkington | Templar | Temple-Westcott | Texan | Texas | Texmobile | Totem | Trask-Detroit | Traveler | Tulsa | Twentieth Century | United | Unwin | Vaughn | Velie | Vernon | Victor Pagé | Victory | Viking | Vogue | Waltham | Washington | Wasp | WBC | Westcott | Whippet | Wichita | Wills Sainte Claire | Willys | Willys-Knight | Windsor | Wing | Wing Midget | Winther | Winton | Wizard | Wolverine (1917-1919) | Wolverine (1927-1928) | Yellow