List of bearers of the Federal Cross of Merit

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list includes holders of the Federal Cross of Merit (Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany) with brief personal information.

So far, the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany has been awarded around 257,000 times (as of the end of 2017).

Note: Due to the high number of carriers, a complete list of carriers is not aimed for in the levels of Merit Cross 1st Class , Merit Cross on Ribbon and Merit Medal , only carriers with Wikipedia articles are entered here.

Grand Crosses

Special level of the Grand Cross

1953/1954

1955-1959

1960-1979

1980-1999

Since 2000

Federal President

All Federal Presidents of the Federal Republic of Germany who receive the Grand Cross without an award certificate as an insignia upon taking office are also bearers .

Grand cross in a special design

  • Konrad Adenauer , Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (January 31, 1954)
  • Helmut Kohl , Federal Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (October 26, 1998)

Grand Cross

Great Crosses of Merit

Large cross of merit with star and shoulder ribbon

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  • Konrad Zuse , civil engineer and entrepreneur, designer of the first freely programmable computer (1995)


Great Cross of Merit with a star

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Great Cross of Merit

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  • Joseph Illerhaus , politician (CDU) and association official
  • Leo Imhoff , restaurateur and association official (1987)
  • Roland Issen , politician (SPD) and trade unionist (1994)
  • Otmar Issing , Economist, Member of the Board of Directors of the European Central Bank (2006)

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Merit Crosses

Cross of Merit 1st Class

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  • Georg Iggers , historian (2007)
  • Hermann Ilaender , politician (CDU), administrative officer and forestry association official (2003)
  • Ulrich Immenga , legal scholar and chairman of the Monopolies Commission (1990)

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Cross of Merit on ribbon

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Merit Medal


Level / expression unclear

See category: Wikipedia: Bearer of the Federal Cross of Merit (expression unclear)

Denied, returned and revoked Federal Merit Crosses

Acceptance of the Federal Cross of Merit rejected

Federal Cross of Merit returned

Large Federal Cross of Merit

Federal Cross of Merit 1st class

Federal Cross of Merit on ribbon

  • Volker Klenk , politician (awarded 1980, returned 2010)
  • Alisa Fuss , educator and human rights activist (awarded 1992, returned 1993)

Merit Medal

Level unknown

Federal Cross of Merit revoked